山东省烟台市莱州中心中学2022-2023学年高三英语联考试题含解析

山东省烟台市莱州中心中学2022-2023学年高三英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.AlthoughRoseisverybusy,shestill____alotoftimetoherstudentsinhersparetime.A.spends

B.provides

C.devotes

D.offers

参考答案：8．C试题分析：句意：尽管露丝很忙，但是她仍然在业余时间花费许多时间奉献给她的学生。spendsometimeindoingsth花费时间做某事；provide提供；devotesometimetosb把时间贡献给某人；offersbsth提供某人某物。根据句意故选C。考点：考查动词辨析的用法。【解析】略2.It'snotsurprisingthatMr.Johnsonsuddenlyfellilldying.________heisalreadyattheageofeighty.A．Aboveall

B．InallC．Atall

D．Afterall参考答案：Dafterall常用于句首或句中，起加强语气的作用，常译为“毕竟；终究”，有时还可译为“别忘了，应该记住”。aboveall“首先”；inall“总共”；atall“丝毫，根本”。3.Theyweresurprisedthatachildshouldworkouttheproblem_____theythemselvescouldn’t.

A.once

B.while

C.if

D.then参考答案：B考查并列连词。此处while表示对比，句意：一个孩子竟然能解出的问题而他们自己不能。4.-----Haveyougotanyparticularplansforthecomingholiday?-----Yes._______,I’mgoingtovisitsomehomesfortheoldinthecity.A.Ifever

B.Ifbusy

C.Ifanything

D.Ifpossible参考答案：D。解析：本题考查四个句型结构。Ifever如果有过的话(如果发生过的话)，例如Sheseldom,ifever,goestothecinema.她难得看电影.Ifbusy根据题意，是IfIambusy的省略，与下文语意矛盾；Ifanything意思是“更可能的是，总之”，例如Joeisn’tabadboy.Ifanything,he’saprettygoodone.乔不是一个坏男孩，总之，他是一个非常好的男孩；ifpossible如果可能的话。题意为“如果可能的话，我将去城里的一些老年之家看看。”5.–Howdoyoufindyournewclassmates?–Mostofthemarekind,but____issogoodtomeasBruce.A.none

B.noone

C.everyone

D.someone参考答案：A解析：none用来回答“数量”，而noone用来回答“对象”，原句译为“……但没有一个像Bruce那样对我好”。

6.____wellpreparedyouare,youstillneedalotofluckinfindingasuitablejob.

A.However

B.Whatever

C.Nomatter

D.Although参考答案：A7.Ourteacherinsistedthatthekeywordsworthpayingattention_______beforeclass.A.beunderlined

B.beingunderlined

C.tobeunderlined

D.tobeingunderlined参考答案：C8.从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词划线部分读音相同的选项。1.ocean

A.medicine

B.bacteria

C.reduce

D.official2.struggle

A.super

B.truly

C.focus

D.drunk3.theatre

A.area

B.dead

C.leather

D.easy4.rough

A.bought

B.though

C.cough

D.ghost5.advances

A.makes

B.encourages

C.argues

D.behaves参考答案：DDACB9.—Didyougotolastnight’sconcert?—Yes.Andthegirlplayingtheviolinattheconcert_______allthepeoplepresentwithherexcellentability.A.impressed B.compared C.conveyed D.observed参考答案：A试题分析：考察动词辨析。Impressed“给...留下印象”compared比较；conveyed传递；observed观察；根据文意昨天晚上在音乐会演奏小提琴的女孩给在场的观众留下了极深的印象，所以答案是A。10.________hewillcomeornotis_______worriesus.

A.Whether;why

B.Whether;what

C.If;that

D.If;which参考答案：B略11.Thequestionwasverydifficult,butI___________workitout.A.triedto

B.could

C.managedto

D.succeededin参考答案：C12.Thefinalscoreofthebasketballmatchwas93-94.Wewereonly________beaten.A.nearly

B.slightly

C.narrowly

D.lightly参考答案：

C解析：nearly几乎，差不多;slightly轻微地，稍微;narrowly勉强地，以毫厘之差（narrowlymissacyclist;narrowlyescapeinjury）;lightly轻柔地，轻轻地（kissherlightlyonthecheek）。根据题干“我们以微弱差距败北”。13.Withoutmyglasses,Icouldn’t_____whetherthatfigureontheblackboardwasathreeoraneight.

A.makeout

B.makeup

C.makefor

D.makeoff参考答案：A14.There’snowayofknowingwhyonemanmakesanimportantdiscovery

anotherman,alsointelligent,fails. A.since B:if C.as D.while参考答案：D考查并列连词。根据句意，前后两句话为两种情况的对比“为什么一个人会做出一个重要的发现，而另一个人，也很聪明，但是失败了。”并列连词while表示对比。故选D。15.Nineintenparentssaidthereweresignificantdifferencesintheirapproachtoeducatingtheirchildrencomparedwith________oftheirparents.A.those

B.one

C.that

D.it参考答案：C考查指示代词。句意：十分之九的父母说他们教育孩子的方式跟他们的父母相比有显著的差异。此处指代的是前面的approach，所以用that替代前面已经提到过的名词，故C项正确。16.

himselftothelifeabroad,hehasto

keephisknowledgeandskills

updated.A.Toaccommodate

B.AccommodatingC.Havingaccommodated

D.Accommodated参考答案：A17.AmericanThanksgivingDay,_______fallsonNov.24thisyear,takesonanentirelydifferentlookinChina.A.that

B.when

C.which

D.what参考答案：C略18.Thebookwhich________attheendoflastyearturnedouttobeagreatsuccessinShanghai.A．cameaboutB．cameup

C．cameout

D．camearound参考答案：略二、单词拼写19.短文填词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1）汉语提示，2）首字母提示，3）语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，并将该词完整地写在右边相对应的横线上。所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。Asisknowntoall,musicisnowbecomingpopularamongpeople.Itisplayingthemostimportantp_____inourday-to-daylives.Itismainly

76.____playedfor____（舞蹈）,drinking,eating,lovingandthinking.Somesongs77.____maymakeusrecallourchildhoodandyouth,while_____mayremindus

78.__________thepeoplewhomwelove.Manyimportantoccasionslikethoseof

79.____weddingsorsportsandgameshavetheir____(特殊)music.Everynation

80.____hasitsnationalsong.Withyearsp_____by,musicgrowsandchanges.

81.___Modernmusichasa____changedmusic.Inventionslikerecords,radios,

82.____movies,electric______(乐器),tapes,recordersandvideoshavechanged

83.____thewayin______weplayandlistentomusic;theyhave,toagreatdegree,

84.____h_tomakemusicanimportantformofinternationalcommunication.

85.____参考答案：76.part

77.dancing

78.others

79.of

80.special81.passing

82.also

83.instruments

84.which

85.helped三、阅读理解20.Marsappearstobeflowingwithsmallstreamsofsaltywater,atleastinthesummer,scientistsreportedMonday."Itsuggeststhat.itwouldbepossiblefortheretobelifetodayonMars,"NASA'ssciencemissionchief,JohnGrunsfeld,saidatanewsconferenceonSeptember28,2015.Thestreamsareabout12to15feetwideand300feetormorelong,scientistssaid."Whatwe'redealingwithiswetsoil.Thinlayersofwetsoil,notstandingwater,"saidAifredMcEwenoftheUniversityofArizonaatTueson,theprincipalscientistfortheMarsReconnaissanceOrbiter'shigh-resolutionimagingexperiment.Becauseliquidwaterisessentialtolife,thefindingscouldhavemajorimplicationsforthepossibilityofMartianlife.Theresearcherssaidfurtherexplorationisneededtodeterminewhethermicroscopiclifeexistsontheplanet.ThepresenceofliquidwatercouldalsomakelifeeasierforastronautsvisitingorlivingonMars.Watercouldbeusedfordrinkingandforcreatingoxygenandrocketfuel.NASA'sgoalistosendhumansthereinthe2030s.Theevidenceofflowingwaterconsistslargelyofdark,narrowstreaks(条痕)onthesurfacethattendtoappearandgrowduringthewarmestMartianmonthsandfadetherestoftheyear.Marsisextremelycoldeveninsummer,andthestreaksareinplaceswherethetemperatureisaslowasminus10degreesFahrenheit.Butsaltcanlowerthefreezingpointofwaterandmeltice.Thesource(源头)ofthewaterisamystery.Scientistsnoteditcouldbemeltingice.Itcouldbeanundergroundaquifer,whichisrockorsandthatcanholdwater.ItispossiblywatervaporfromthethinMartianatmosphere,oritmaybeacombinationMichaelMeyer,leadscientistforNASA'sMarsexplorationprogram,saidtheonlydefinitivewayfornowtodeterminewhetherthere'slifeonMarsistocollectrocksandsoilforanalysisonEarth-somethingaU.S.landersetforlift-offin2020willdo.12.WhatmatterstotheexistenceofliquidwateronMars?

A.Thedistancefromthesun.

B.Thefavorableclimate.

C.Thegravityofthe