山东省烟台市莱州第四中学2021-2022学年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

山东省烟台市莱州第四中学2021-2022学年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Asweallknow,itishumanactivitythat

theglobalwarming.

A.hasresultedfrom

B.haveresultedfrom

C.hasledto

D.haveledto参考答案：C2.34．

—HowdidyoufindyourvisittotheSummerPalaceyesterday?

—_________．Igotseparatedfrommy80-year-oldgrandparents

A．Itcouldn’tbebetter

B．Ihavenoidea

C．Goodlucktome

D．Itcouldn’tbeworse参考答案：D略3.Sixplayerscanmakeupavolleyballteamwhileafootballteamis________elevenplayers.A.consistedofB.madeup

C.madeof

D.madeupof参考答案：D4.I’mafraidwecan’thavecoffee;there’s_________left.A.nothing

B.none

C.noone

D.noany参考答案：B5.

,Ibelieve,andyouwillfindtheboyisveryoutgoing．A．HavingatalkwiththestudentB．OnetalkwiththestudentC．GivenatalkwiththestudentD．Ifyouhaveatalkwiththestudent参考答案：B6.We______ournewEnglishteacheryet,sowedon’tknowhisname.

Aweren’tmeeting

B.won’tmeet

C.haven’tmet

D.hadn’tmet参考答案：C略7.Itisbelievedthatthetestsystem,________theteachers,________toblamefortheheavyburdenofmiddleschoolstudentsnowadays.A.otherthan;are B.orrather;is C.ratherthan;is D.morethan;are参考答案：C8.—Bob,listen,Icanreadthewholetext.—________!Iknewyou’dgetthehangofiteventually.A.Younameit

B.Youareaskingforit

C.It’suptoyou

D.Thereyougo参考答案：D【详解】考查交际用语。句意：Bob，听，我可以读整段文字了！---这样就好了，我知道你会掌握窍门的。A.Younameit要有尽有；B.Youareaskingforit自讨苦吃；C.It’suptoyou由你决定；D.Thereyougo这样就好了。通过后文Iknewyou’dgetthehangofiteventually.可知，是对对方的赞扬，故D符合语境。9.Hewasdownwiththeflu,and

couldn’tcometothemeeting.A.however

B.otherwise

C.therefore

D.besides参考答案：C10.________thathemightlosehisjob,Peteralwaysworksextrahourstopleasehisboss.

A.Worrying

B.Havingworried

C.Havingbeenworried

D.Worried参考答案：D11.Ifmysisterwon’tgototheparty,_________.A.Iwilleither

B.neitherwillIC.Ineitherwill

D.eitherIwill参考答案：B12.Hot______thenightairwas,wesleptdeeplybecauseweweresotiredafterthelongjourney.A.althoughB.asC.while

D.however参考答案：B略13.——Areyoufeelinganybetter?

——No,evenworse.IfI

themedicineaccordingtothedirections,I

now.A．took;wouldfeelbetter

B.hadtook;wouldhavefeltbetterC.hadtaken;wouldfeelbetterD.taken;wouldhavefeltbetter参考答案：C14.

Inmyopinion,thetime

studentsdevotetocomputergameshasabadeffectontheirstudies.A.inwhich

B.onwhich

C.when

D.that参考答案：D15.Aftertwomonths’training，theastronautsare________toadapttotheconditionsofweightlessness.A．accustomed

B．coming

C．realized

D．succeeding参考答案：A16.Ifyuare____aboutAustraliancities,justreadthebookwrittenbyDr.Johnson.A.curious

B.interested

C.grateful

D.terrified参考答案：A17.Such______thecase.Icouldn'thelpbut______him.A.being;supportB.is;supportC.hasbeen;supportingD.be;support

参考答案：B略18.Hearingthedogbarkingfiercely,away

.A.fleeingthethief

B.wasfleeingthethiefC.thethiefwasfleeing

D.fledthethief参考答案：D二、书面表达19.假如你是李华，你所在的运动俱乐部将面向外国朋友开设太极（TaiChi）课。请你写一封邮件，邀请你校的英国交换生Peter参加。要点如下：1.太极的好处；2.上课时间与地点；3.报名的截止日期。注意：1.词数80左右2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯，内容充实。DearPeter,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Sincerely,LiHua参考答案：DearPeter,It’smypleasuretoinviteyoutoourTaiChiclass.Ourschool’ssportsclubisgoingtosetuptheTaiChiclassaimedatforeigners.KnowingthatyoushowgreatinterestintraditionalChineseculture,Ithinkitisofbenefittoyou.Asiswellknown,TaiChicannotonlycontributetoourphysicalhealthbutchangeoutthinkingpatterns.SoitiswiseofyoutoplayTaiChi.Theclassisscheduledfrom9:00amto11:00amatourschoollecturehallonSundays.ThedeadlineofsigningupforitisJuly2nd.Pleasehurryup,oryou’lllosethepreciousopportunity.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua【分析】这是一篇应用文。本篇要求考生给朋友写信，邀请他参加运动俱乐部的太极课，并介绍相关内容。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时结构：总分要求：1.表明写信目2.介绍课程相关内容1）太极的好处2）上课时间和地点3）报名截止日期

第二步：列提纲（重点词组）invitesbtodosth/takepartin/beaimedat/begoodfor/signupfor/bescheduledon/beinterestedin…第三步：连词成句It’smypleasuretoinviteyoutoourTaiChiclass.Ourschool’ssportsclubisgoingtosetuptheTaiChiclassaimedatforeigners.KnowingthatyoushowgreatinterestintraditionalChineseculture,Ithinkitisofbenefittoyou.Asiswellknown,TaiChicannotonlycontributetoourphysicalhealthbutchangeoutthinkingpatterns.SoitiswiseofyoutoplayTaiChi.Theclassisscheduledfrom9:00amto11:00amatourschoollecturehallonSundays.ThedeadlineofsigningupforitisJuly2nd.Pleasehurryup,oryou’lllosethepreciousopportunity.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.

第四步：连句成篇（加入衔接词或从句）表示并列的连词：and/but/or/so…状语从句连词：because/if/though/although…定语从句连词：which/that/when/where…第五步：修改润色（加入高级词汇或短语）【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了一些主从复合句，例如：KnowingthatyoushowgreatinterestintraditionalChineseculture,Ithinkitisofbenefittoyou.句中that引导宾语从句；Asiswellknown,TaiChicannotonlycontributetoourphysicalhealthbutchangeoutthinkingpatterns.句中as引导非限制性定语从句。这些从句的使用为文章增色不少。20.参考答案：

三、阅读理解21.Thefoodweeatseemstohaveprofoundeffectsonourhealth.Althoughsciencehasmadebigstepsinmakingfoodmorefittoeat,ithas,atthesametime,mademanyfoodsunfittoeat.Someresearchhasshownthatperhapseightypercentofhumanillnessisrelatedtofoodandfortypercentofcancerisrelatedtofoodaswell.Thatfoodisrelatedtoillnessisnotanewdiscovery.In1945,someresearchersrealizedthatthingscommonlyusedtokeepcolor1inmeatsandotherfoodadditives(添加剂)causedcancer.Yet,theseadditivesremaininourfood,anditisdifficulttoknowwhichthingsonthewrappings(包装)offoodsarehelpfulorharmful.Theadditivesweeatarenotallsodirect.Farmersoftengivepenicillin(青霉素)totheiranimals,andbecauseofthis,penicillinhadbeenfoundinthemilkofcows.Sometimessimilarthingsaresuppliedtoanimalsnotfortheirhealth,butjusttomakeaprofit(利润).Thefarmersaresimplytryingtofattentheanimalsinordertogethigherpriceonthemarket.Althoughsomecountrieshavetriedtocontrolsuchthings,thepracticecontinues.1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A．CancerandHealth.

B．FoodandIllness.C．FoodandCulture.

D．FoodandHealth.2.Acordingtothispassage,wecanknow_________.A.perhapsmostofhumanillnessiscausedbywhatweeatB.perhapsmostkindsofcancerarerelatedtowhatpeopleeatC.cancerwasdiscoveredin1945D.sciencehasmadefoodunfittoeat3.Thingsthatareusedtokeepcolor1sinmeatsare_________.A.harmful

B.Useless

C.helpless

D.dangerous4.Theword“this”inthesecondsentenceofparagraph2mostprobablyrefersto__________.Afarmer

BpenicillinCbeefandpoultry

Dthefactthatfarmersoftengivepenicillintoananimal5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Somewrappingsoffoodareharmful.B.Farmerstrytomakemoremoneyonthemarketbyfatteningtheiranimals.C.“Thepracticecontinues”means“thingsarestillgoingonlikethat”.D.Weneedn’ttakecareofwhatweeat.参考答案：DAABD22.January2wasthedaywhenDadcametoPakistantopickusup.Momtoldmethatwewouldonlycontinuetostayforonemoremonth.Duringthattime,wewouldpackallourstuffupandclosethehouse.Suddenly,IrememberedwhatMomsaidtwoyearsagowhenwedecidedtoleaveAmericaforPakistan,butnoweverythingwashappeningalloveragain.Itookadeepbreathandthoughtaboutthewaymylifewasgoing,“FirstAmerica,thenPakistan,andonceagainAmerica.”Itwasalllikeamerry-go-roundthatneverstops.Theexcitementwasfinallycoming.ItwasthedaywhenweweregoingbacktoAmerica.Iwaswearingmybesttravelingclothes,andmyheartwasbeatingfasterthanthespeedoflight.AllIwaswonderingwaswheremylifewouldtakemenext.IaskedDadaboutsomeoftheproblemswemighthavetofacewhenwegotbacktoHouston.Momtoldmetocalmdownandtakeaquicknapbeforewelanded,butIcouldn’tbecauseIwasworriedandexcitedatthesametime.AfterafewminutesIheardharmoniousmusicfromtheplaneandfoundmyselffeelingdozy.ThenextthingwasthatIwasasleep.WhenwefinallysteppedintoourhouseinHouston,itfeltsodifferentandquitegood.Iusedtobeagirlwhowassickoftoomuchtraveling,butnowIrealizethatadventuresarethebes