山东省烟台市蓬莱实验中学2021-2022学年高一英语联考试题含解析

山东省烟台市蓬莱实验中学2021-2022学年高一英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Iknowyouarevery__________icecream,butyou’llgainweightifyoueattoomuch.

A.fondof B.tiredof C.fullof D.concernedabout参考答案：A2.Isthereagreement________whentostarttheproject?A.with

B.in

C.on

D.by参考答案：C略3.Thereason_______hecheatedushasnotbeenfoundout.

A.inwhich

B.why

C.which

D.bywhich参考答案：B4.Thoughthisswimmingpoolisasmallerthanthatone,itistwice_______deep.A.as

B.so

C.too

D.quite参考答案：A5.Leslieiswell-qualified__________languagesandveryefficient_________herwork.A.in;at B.at;in C.in;on D.on;in参考答案：A6.If

themedicinecorrectly,youwillrecoversoonerorlater.

A.taking

B.take

C.taken

D.totake参考答案：A试题分析：考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你正确吃药，迟早你会恢复的。You和take之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语，故选A。7.________weheldaconcertonceamonthatuniversity.A．Therewasatimewhen B．TherewasatimethatC．Wehadtimewhen

D．Wehadatimethat参考答案：A[句意：有这么一段时间，我们在大学每个月举办一次音乐会。]8.Theresidentsinthesecommunitieswerephoned______andaskedthesamequestion:whatishappiness?A.atfirstglance B.atrandom C.atothertimes D.atfault参考答案：B9.Tomwantedtogiveupafterfailingagain,buton____secondthought,hedecidedtotry____thirdtime.A.a;the B.the;a C./;a D./;/参考答案：C10.Iwanttoknow___theleathercoatbelongsto.A.who

B.which

C.that

D.whom参考答案：D11.______thetimegoingby,Ibegantorealizewhowastherealhero.A.While

B.When

C.With

D.As参考答案：C12.Manystudents

fromthenewlibrarysinceitwasopentoall.

Abenefited

Bwerebenefited

Chavebeenbenefited

Dhavebenefited参考答案：D13.Ourclass_____nowdiscussingtheproblemofwaste. A.is B.are C.has D.have参考答案：B14.Whodidyouhave_______thewallyesterday?A.painted

B.painting

C.topaint

D.paint参考答案：D15.Hewantedto______theNationalTeamtocompete________theSummerOlympicGames______hiscountry,buthefailedatthequalifyingstage.

A.takepartin,for,for

B.join,in,for

C.joinin,in,for

D.takepartin,in,with参考答案：B试题分析：句意：他想成为国家队的一员，为他的国家去参加夏季奥运会，但他在预选赛阶段失败了。join指加入某个党派，团体组织等，成为其成员之一，意为：“参军、入团、入党”等。joinin多指参加小规模的活动如“球赛、游戏”等，常用于日常口语。takepartin指参加会议或群众性活动等，着重说明句子主语参加该项活动并在活动中发挥作用。第一空指成为一员用join；第二空intheSummerOlympicGames“在奥运会中”；第三空表示“为了”，故选B.16.Somepeoplelovemooncakebecauseitissodelicious;othershateitbecauseit

toomuchfat.A.collects

B.holdsC.contains

D.includes参考答案：C【详解】考查动词辨析。A.collects收集；B.holds握住，坚持；C.contains包含（前后事物不同类）；D.includes包括（前后事物是同类事物）；句意：一些人喜欢月饼因为它很美味，其他人不喜欢月饼因为它含有太多的脂肪。代词it与fat不是同类事物，it指代名词mooncake，其中含有fat。故C项正确。17.LastnightMrCrookdidn’tcomebackattheusualtime._________,hemetsomefriendsandstayedoutuntilmidnight.A.Meanwhile B.However C.Instead D.Therefore参考答案：CC考查副词辨析。meanwhile同时；however然而；instead而是；therefore因此。句意“昨晚Crook先生没有在惯常的时间回来，而是遇到了朋友一起呆到半夜。”故答案为C。18.I___________throughthatbitterperiodwithoutyourgeneroushelp.A.couldn’thavegone

B.didn’tgo

C.couldn’tgo

D.hadn’tgone

参考答案：A二、单词拼写19.根据所给汉语意思、首字母或括号内的单词填写Unit1和Unit2所学单词的正确形式。41.Nowadayslotsofyoungpeopleprefer________(start)theirownbusinessratherthanfindajob.42.Shewentonatouraroundtheworldafter________(毕业)fromcollege.43.Theteamworkeddayandnighttomakesurethateverythingwaswell________(有条理的).44.________(determine)tobeastraightAstudent,heworkedveryhard.45.Ericissucha________(可靠的)personthatwecanshareoursecretswithhim.46.Weshouldhaveapositive________(态度)towardslife.47.C________toyouonyoursuccess!48.Agreatnumberofvillages________(破坏)duringtheearthquakelastmonth.49.I________(真诚地)hopethatyoucangetbettersoon.50.The________(受伤的)inthecaraccidenthavebeentakentohospital.参考答案：41.tostart

42.graduating

43.organized

44.Determined

45.reliable

46.attitude

47.Congratulations

48.weredestroyed/ruined

49.sincerely

50.injured本题为拼写单词。这种题型要注意在拼写单词时不仅词意要与句子的语境一致，还要考虑到具体语境中所作的成分，其正确的时态及语态，同时还要注意其固定用法或搭配，才能选出正确的词形。【41题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：现在许多年轻人宁愿自己创业，也不愿找工作。prefertodo…ratherthando…为固定搭配，意为“宁愿做..，而不愿做….”，因此本空填tostart。【42题详解】考查非谓语作状语。句意：大学毕业后，她环游世界。本句中的graaduate的逻辑主语是she，二者是主动关系，因此要用动词的ing形式，故填graduating。【43题详解】考查系表结构。句意：这个团队日夜工作以确保一切都井井有条。“有组织的，有条理的”，英语为“organized”。因此填organized。【44题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：他决心继续做一个优等生，所以他非常努力。（be）deterninedtodoingsth.为固定搭配，意为“下定了决心做某事”，本句为非谓语，所以应填Determined。【45题详解】考查形容词作定语。句意：埃里克是这样一个可靠的人，我们可以与他分享我们的秘密。可靠的，可译为“reliable”，因此填reliable。【46题详解】考查名词。句意：我们对生活应该要有积极的态度。本空用名词，所以态度为“attitude”，因此填attitude。【47题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：祝贺你成功！congratulationstosb.onsth.为固定搭配，意为“祝贺某人某事”，因此填Congratulations。【48题详解】考查谓语动词。句意：在上个月地震期间，许多村庄被毁。根据时间状语lastmonth可知，本句要用一般过去时。村庄与动词destroy/ruin二者是被动关系，因此要用一般过去时的被动语态，故填weredestroyed/ruined。【49题详解】考查副词作状语。句意：我真诚地希望你能早日康复。本空用于修饰动词hope，修饰动词要用副词形式，故“真诚地”，故填sincerely。【50题详解】考查固定用法。句意：在车祸中受伤的人已被送往医院。英语中the+形容词表示一类人，所以本空填形容词“受伤的”为injured。三、阅读理解20.Intheanimalkingdom,weaknesscanbringaboutaggression（侵略）inotheranimals.Thissometimeshappenswithhumansaswell.ButIhavefoundthatmyweaknessbringsoutthekindnessinpeople.Iseeiteverydaywhenpeopleholddoorsforme,pourcreamintomycoffee,orhelpmetoputonmycoat.AndIhavediscoveredthatitmakesthemhappy.

Frommywheelchairexperience,Iseethebestinpeople,bursometimesIfeelsadbecausethosewhoappearindependentmissthekindnessIseedaily.Theydon’tgettoseethissoftsideofothersoftenandwetryeverywaypossibletoavoidshowingourweakness,whichincludesalotofpretending.Butonlywhenwestoppretendingwe’rebraveorstrongdoweallowpeopletoshowthekindnessthat’sinthem.

Lastmonth,whenIwasdrivinghomeonabusyhighway,Ibegantofeelunwellanddrovemoreslowlythanusual.Peoplebehindmebegantogetimpatientandangry,withsomespeedingupalongsideme,horning(按喇叭)orevenshoutingatme.AtthemomentIdecidedtodosomethingIhadneverdoneintwentyyearsofdriving.Iputonthecarflashlightsanddroveonatareallylowspeed.

Nomoreangryshoutsandnomorehorns!

WhenIputonmyflashlights,Iwassayingtootherdrivers,“Ihaveaproblemhere.IamweakanddoingthebestIcan.”Andeveryoneunderstood.Severaltimes,Isawdriverswhowantedtopass.Theycouldn’tgetaroundmebecauseofthestreamofpassingtraffic.Butinsteadofgettingimpatientandangry,theywaited,knowingthedriverinfrontofthemwasinsomewayweak.

Sometimessituationscallforustoactstrongandbraveevenwhenwedon’tfeelthatway.Butmoreoften,itwouldbebetterifwedon’tpretendwefeelstrongwhenwefeelweakorpretendthatwearebravewhenwearescared.60.Theauthorhasdiscoveredthatpeoplewillfeelhap