2020届山东省烟台市高考英语一模试题

第第1页（共11页）2020届山东省烟台市高考英语一模试题第一部分阅读（共两节，满分37.5分）第一节（共4小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项.1．（7.5分）Ourfavoritetechgiftsof2019Whenitcomestimefortheholidayshoppingseason，we'reextrachoosyaboutthecountlesstechnologyproductsthatwewillbuyandgivetofriendsandfamily．Here'swhatimpressededitors，reportersandproducersthemostin2019．LumosMatrixIrecentlyboughtaLumosMatrixhelmet（头盔）（$229）withbuilt-inlightstomakeridingmybikeatnightalotsaferandlessstressful．It'saregularpainpointforbikerslikemetomakesureabsent-mindeddriversseeyou，especiallywhenit'sdark．Thisdefinitelyhelps．-Mattmcfarland，WriterGoodreadsappAlthoughthisisn'tagift，thefreeGoodreadsappisagamechanger．Atthebeginningof2019，IpromisedmyselfI'dreadatleastonenewbookeverymonth．Isetagoalof12booksonGoodreadsandusedittotrackmyprogress，keepalistofbooksI'minterestedinandcheckoutwhatfriendsandothersontheappwererecommending．Iread35booksthisyear!（That'supfromfivebookslastyear．）Goodreadsfeelslikeoneoftherarefeel-goodsocialnetworks．-KayaYurieff，TechReporterEmbercoffeecupIdrinkmycoffeeslowlysoithasroutinelycooledbythetimeIgethalfwaythroughit．Formybirthday，mymumboughtmeacup（＄99），whichkeepsmycoffeewarmuntilIfinishitwithouttripstothemicrowaveforreheating．IcanalsosetthespecifictemperatureIwant．Itmakesmymorningssomucheasier．-MillieDent，Intern（1）WhatisthemainadvantageofLumosMatrixhelmet?A．Helpingdriversconcentrate．B．Managingthebadweather．C．Makingnightridingsafer．D．Makingbikerslesspainful．WhatdoesthewritermeanbyreferringtotheGoodreadsappas"agamechanger"?A．Itchangessomereaders'readingrules．B．Itprovidesreaderswithfreeinternetgames．C．Itlimitsthenumberofbooksareadercanread．D．Itinspiresreaderstoreadmorethroughinteractions．(3)WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeEmbercoffeecup?A．Eco-friendly．B．Convenient．C．Expensive．D．Simple．2．(10分)Everyyear，thebrightestyoungscientistsfromaroundtheglobecometogethertoparticipateintheworld'slargestpre-collegesciencecompetition,theIntelInternationalScienceandEngineeringFair(ISEF)．Theydemonstratetheirknowledgeofscienceandengineeringtoimprovethewayweworkandlive．Oneof2019'swinners，KatieLu，foundamethodforremovingoilfromwater．Thisconceptcanalsobeappliedtotheremovalofmicroplasticsfromouroceansaswell．HereiswhatKatietoldreporters：MyexperienceatIntelISEFwasamazing!Irememberonjudgingday，walkingtheexhibithallandlookingatthepeoplegatheredoutsidewaitingtogetin．Myteacherturnedtomeandsaid，"That'sthefuturerightthere．"Itwassoamazingtospendtimewithalloftheseparticipantswhoaregoingtodoamazingthingsinthefuture．Myscientificcareerhastaughtmenottofearfailureandnottobeafraidtoaskforhelp．It'sreallyeasytobeoverwhelmed(挫败)andwonderifwhatyou'redoingisgoingtoworkout，butevenifitdoesn't，it'sOK!Alwayslookonthepositiveside!Afailurenowdoesn'tmeanyou'reafailureforever．Failuremakessuccessfeelearnedwhenitcomes．Also，askingforhelpisgoodwhenyou'restruggling．Youlearnhowtodothings第2页(共11页)

alotfasterandmoreefficiently．I'mshockedthatsomepeoplearestillskepticalaboutclimatechange.Itisreal，itisdangerousanditisoneofthemostimportantissuesofourgeneration．Reducingcarbonemissionsisn'ta"should"，itisa"must"tocontinuelivingontheplanet．Additionally，peoplearen'treallyworriedabouttheirpersonalimpactontheearthintermsoflittering，overusingplasticorwastingresources.Ifwedon'tcurbharmfulhumanactivitybeforeit'stoolate，itwillbeaproblemthataffectsallhumans，notjustthosethatcontribute．WhatseemstoconcernKatiemost?A.Oceanexploration.B.Theoverpopulationontheearth.C.Environmentalproblems.D.Theshortageofnaturalenergy.2)WhatcanwelearnfromwhatKatie'steachersaid？A.NoIntelISEF，nofuture.B.AllthetalentsareattheIntelISEF.C.Theparticipantswillmakethefutureamazing.D.Katieshouldtrytodobetterthantheotherparticipants.3)WhatdoesParagraph5mainlytellus？A.ThesetbacksKatieexperiencedinherscience.B.Therelationshipbetweenfailureandsuccess.C.Seekinghelpisashortcuttodoingthingswell.D.WhatKatiehasgainedfromherscientificcareer.4)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"curb"inthelastparagraphmostprobablymean？A.Punish.B.Control.C.Deny.D.Measure.(10分)TheUnderwaterPhotographeroftheYear，whichoriginatedfrom1965，isayearlycontestbasedintheUnitedKingdom.Asyoumightexpect，thefocusisonphotos第3页(共11页)第第页（共11页）athickyellowbook.WhatIsawinthatbook(5)thewayIviewedmydisabledsister．Thereweremanybaby(6)ofDawnandmedressedalike,theonly(7):IlookedsmallandpeacefulwhileDawnwashookeduptotubesandneedlesandmachines.Ifyoulookedclosely,youcouldseethe(8)inhereyesthoughshewasalwayssmiling.Onepicturestoodout：wewere(9)eachother.Thewordsbelowread，"I'msohappytohaveatwinsister，Netti.Thedoctorsmakemecry.Shemakesme(10)."Lookingback,Irealizedhow(11)Ihadbeen!IhadneverputmyselfinDawn'sshoes!Feeling(12),Icriedmyselftosleep.Later,Dawncametowakemeupfordinner.Ikissedherandhuggedher(13)likeinthepicture.Fromthenon,IwasDawn's(14).Noonewasgoingtohurtherforanyreason.Wewere(15).Iamhertheotherhalfandsheismyworld.1)A．complainB．wanderC．stareD．envy2)A．hateB．pityC．disturbD．warn3)A．putupwithB．makeuseofC．keeptrackofD．getbackat4)A．patientB．oldC．cleverD．confident5)A．formedB．changedC．explainedD．confirmed6)A．picturesB．clothesC．toysD．stories7)A．problemB．spotlightC．similarityD．difference8)A．courageB．disappointmentC．painD．concern9)A．huggingB．supportingC．comfortingD．praising10)A．improveB．thinkC．laughD．survive11)A．rudeB．selfishC．responsibleD．innocent12)A．helplessB．unhappyC．desperateD．ashamed13)A．politelyB．seriouslyC．tightlyD．purposely14)A．protectorB．assistantC．educatorD．consultant15)A．irreplaceableB．undefeatableC．unimaginableD．inseparable第二节(共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式．(15分)MaxBobholzwasonly12yearsoldwhenhecameupwiththeideaofcreatingacharitytoprovidebaseballequipmenttochildreninAfrica．While(1)(watch)baseball,hisfavoritesport,onTVin2012,MaxlearnedthatteamsfromAfricadidn'thaveproperequipmenttoplay．Theyeithermadeequipmentthemselvesorhadtoshare(2)veryfewitemstheyhadamongallthechildren.Maxthoughtaboutalltheextrabats,ballsandequipmentheandhisfriendshadintheirgaragesandhomes.Then,inspiredbyhisbaseballcoach,T.Williquette,andthose(3)wereactiveincharity,hedecidedtotakeactionandhelp.Thus,an(4)(influence)charitywasstarted.(know)asAngelsatBat,Max'scharityhasdonatedover10,000piecesofequipmenttokidsinneedsinceitsfounding!Alongwiththis,MaxhastraveledtoAfricaseveraltimes(6)(donate)equipmentandcoachthekids,developingAngelsatBatinto(7)itistoday.AngelsatBathasnowgrowntoincludenine(8)(branch)ineightstatesaroundtheUSA.AnditistheprimarysourceofbaseballequipmentfortheentirecountryofKenya.Max(9)(honor)asoneofthe5CNNYoungWondersof2018forhisinspiringspiritofgivingandservice."Anybodyatanyagecanmakeadifference.Soifyouarepassionateaboutsomething,sticktoitandthroughhardwork,you(10)(true)canmakeyourdreamcometrue,"saysMax.第三部分写作(共两节,满分15分)第一节(满分15分)(15分)假如你是校英文报主编,最近校报拟开设"我身边的英雄"栏目.请根据如下提示写一则征稿启事(电子邮箱：Englishcolumn@163.com)：开设目的；稿件要求；投稿方式和截止日期.注意：1.词数：80左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．ContributionsWanted第二节（满分25分）9．（25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文．续写的词数应为150左右．AnanxiouscallcameintoJimmyGilleece'sbar．Anewlymarriedwoman，whohadspenttheafternoonatthebar，couldn'tfindherwallet．Shedidn'tcareaboutherID，creditcards,or$150incash-butherweddingringwasinside.Gilleecedidn'tliketheideathatatheftcouldhaveoccurredathisplace．Sohesetouttofindthewallet.Hespenthourslookingthroughsecurity-cameravideos,watchingthewoman'severystepinthebaruntilshewenttositonachairoutsideandleftwhenherridearrived.Withinminutes,ayoungmanapproachedthebench,slippedsomethingintohispocket,andwalkedoff.Gilleecepostedaclip（剪辑）onthebar'sFacebookpage."Ididn'twanttopunishhim,"hesaid."Ijustaskedifanybodyknewwhoth