2020届高考二轮之英语题型专练(11)语法填空(一) Word版含答案

1、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。InmuchofAsia,especiallytheso-called"ricebowl"culturesofChina,Japan,Korea,①Vietnam,foodisusuallyeatenwithchopsticks.Chopsticksareusuallytwolong,thinpiecesofwoodorbamboo.Theycanalsobemadeofplastic,animalboneormetal.Sometimeschopsticksarequiteartistic.Trulyelegantchopsticksmight②(make)ofgoldandsilverwithChinesecharacters.Skilledworkersalsocombinevarioushardwoodsandmetal③(create)specialdesigns.TheChinesehaveusedchopsticksforfivethousandyears.Peopleprobablycookedtheirfoodinlargepots,④(use)twigs(树枝)toremoveit.Overtime,⑤thepopulationgrew,peoplebegancuttingfoodintosmallpiecessoitwouldcookmorequickly.Foodinsmallpiecescouldbeeateneasilywithtwigswhich⑥(gradual)turnedintochopsticks.SomepeoplethinkthatthegreatChinesescholarConfucius,⑦livedfromroughly551to479B.C.,influencedthe⑧(develop)ofchopsticks.Confuciusbelievedkniveswouldremindpeopleofkillingsand⑨(be)tooviolentforuseatthetable.ChopsticksarenotusedeverywhereinAsia.InIndia,forexample,mostpeopletraditionallyeat⑩theirhands.2、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Oncetherelivedarichman①wantedtodosomethingforthepeopleofhistown.②firsthewantedtofindoutwhethertheydeservedhishelp.Inthecentreofthemainroadintothetown,heplaced③verylargestone.Thenhe④(hide)behindatreeandwaited.Soonanoldmancamealongwithhiscow.“Whoputthisstoneinthecentreoftheroad?”saidtheoldman,buthedidnottrytoremovethestone.Instead,withsomedifficultyhepassedaroundthestoneandcontinuedonhisway.⑤mancamealonganddidthesamething;thenanothercame,andanother.Allofthemcomplainedaboutthestonebutnottriedtoremove⑥.Lateintheafternoonayoungmancamealong.Hesawthestone,®(say)tohimself:“Thenight⑧(be)verydark.Someneighborswillcomealonglaterinthedarkandwillfallagainstthestone.”Thenhebegantomovethestone.Hepushedandpulledwithallhis⑨(strong)tomoveit.Howgreatwashissurpriseatlast!⑩thestone,hefoundabagofmoney.3、阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。请将答案写在答题卡的表格中。OnesentencefromthenewsinWashingtonhasremainedinmymindsinceatriplastsummer:“Whenyouseepeoplerunagainstthecrowdescaping1thedanger,theyare2(probable)firefighters,policeorjournalists.Ithinkthisismosttrueforthefirefighters.Wheneverandwherever3(disaster)happen—911AttacksinNewYork14yearsagoortheexplosioninTianjinonWednesdaynight—itisalwaysthefirefighters4taketheleadtoruntotheverycenter,savinglivesby5_(risk)theirown.Icriedtodayneartheexplosionsite,notbecauseofthesmokefromtheongoingfire_6becauseofashortmessageafirefightersenttoatrustedfriendthatwentviralonline.Itreads,“IfIcannotmakeit,myfatheris7(you);andpleaseremember(sweep)mymother'stomb."Iwasthrilledlatertolearnthathedidmakeit.“Everyoneknowsit's9(danger)tobeafirefighter.Buthehasalwayslikeditandhasdoneitfor12years,"hisfathersaid.“Hesurvivedthistime,butnooneknowswhat10(happen)nexttime.”4、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Itisquiteclearthatairplanesprovide①efficientandconvenientwaytotravel.Thankstoplanes,theworldweliveinhasbecomea②(small)place.③gettingtosomewherebyaircancausealotofstressforpeoplesometimes.Therearemanyreasons④anunpleasantjourney,suchaslonglinesattheairportorscreamingkidswhoseat⑤(them)behindyou.However,recent⑥(study)conductedbyUStravelplatformExpediahavefoundthatmorethanhalfofthepeople®(survey)saywhatannoysthemmostarethepassengers⑧continuallykick,bumporgrabairplaneseats.Whydotheydothat?Aretheybored,nervousorjust⑨(complete)unaware?Thereisnosureanswertothatquestion,itseems.AccordingtoExpedia,thisbehaviorislikely⑩(remain)oneofthemostcommonandhatedpartsoftravellingbyair.5、阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空,在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。AOnthefirstdayofmyfirstgrade,Istoodbythedoorwithbutterfliesinmystomach.I___1___(voice)mybiggestconcerntomymother.“HowwillImakefriends?”Shehandedmeadvice.“Beyourself.”Forthepast20years.Ihavelivedbythesewords.SoonIwillgraduateandbecomepartoftherealworld.Nervously___2___(face)challenges.IknowIwillwhisperto___3___(I)thetwosimplewords“Beyourself”.BEarthDay,___4___(mark)on22April,isanannualeventaimingtoraisepublicawarenessaboutenvironmentalprotection.Firstcelebrated___5___1970,theDaynowincludeseventsinmorethan190countriesandregions(地区).Nomatterwhatyouliketodo,thereisawaytogetinvolvedinvarious___6___(activity)onEarthDay.Youcanplantatree,makeamealwithlocallygrownvegetables,orsavepower—thepossibilitiesareendless.CDoesthenameofthecollegeyouattendreallymatter?Researchonthequestion___7___(suggest)that,formoststudents,itdoesn't.Whatstudentsdoatcollegeseemstomattermuchmorethan___8___theygo.Thestudentsbenefittingmostfromcollegearethose___9___aretotallyengaged(参与)inacademiclife.takingfulladvantageofthecollege'schancesandresources(资源),Studentsshouldhaveaproperattitudetowardscollegebeforethinkingaboutwhichcollegetoattend,andit'snevertooearlytomakenecessarypreparationsforahealthyand___10___(meaning)collegeexperience.6、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当内容(不多于3个单词)或用括号内单词的正确形式填空Marywillneverforgetthefirsttimeshesawhim.Hesuddenlyappearedinclassoneday,①(wear)sunglasses.Hewalkedinasifhe②(buy)theschool,AndthewordquicklygotaroundthathewasfromNewYorkCity.ForsomereasonhesatbesideMary.Maryfelt③(please),becausethereweremanyemptyseatsintheroom.Butshequicklyrealizedthatitwasn'ther,itwasprobablythefactthatshesatin④lastrow.⑤hethoughthecouldescapeattentionbysittingattheback,hewaswrong.Itmighthavemadeitalittle⑥(hard)foreverybodybecauseitmeanttheyhadtoturnaround,butthatdidn'tstopthekidsintheclass.Ofcoursewhenevertheyturnedtolookathim,theyhadtolookatMary,⑦madeherfeellikeastar.“Doyouneedthoseglassesformedicalreasons?”theteacherasked.Thenewboyshookhishead.“ThenI'dappreciateitifyoudidn'tweartheminclass.IliketolookatyoureyeswhenI'mspeakingtoyou.”Thenewboylookedattheteacher⑧afewsecondsandalltheotherstudentswondered⑨theboywoulddo.Thenhetook⑩off,gaveabigsmileandsaid“That'scool.”7、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。FromthefirstdayIarrivedinKunming,IhadmyunderstandingofChina①(change).Farfrombeingnarrow-mindedandhostileto②(foreign)，peoplecameuptotalktomethefirsttimeIwentoutonthestreet.IthappenedtobeallinChinese,soIdidn'tunderstandmuch,③itdidcausemetorethinkmyassumptions.AsmyChineseimproved,thiscontinuedthroughoutmystay,frommylandlordintroducingmetopeoplewhocouldhelpuslearnChineseto④(get)toknowthecouplewhorananoodlerestaurantnearby.Ifyou'reinterestedinotherpeople,theirculture,andtheirlanguage,they'llbe⑤(friend)toyou.Chinaisn't⑥exception.Don'tjudgeacountrybyitsmediacoverage,⑦(especial)someWesternmedia,whichhavemuchprejudice.IsawaverydifferentkindofChinawithmyowneyes.Kunming,⑧Ilivedformostofmystay,wasn'tmuchpolluted.IhadfrankconversationswithChinesepeopleaboutalmosteverything.StillChina⑨(develop)，buttheeconomicgrowthmeansthatmostpeople⑩(see)theirlivingstandardsimproverapidlyinthelast20years.PeopleIspokewithweregenerallyoptimisticaboutthefuture.8、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不超过3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。WhenforeignerscometoChina,theymaybe①(surprise)atChinese'sspecialfondnessandpreferenceforseals(印卩章).ToChinese,sealsareanartofdeepculturalroots,②combinestheessenceofbothcalligraphy(书法)andsculptureandinspiresgenerationstostudy,toappreciateandtocollect.Itisbelievedthatsealscameoutasearly③8,000yearsagoafterourancestorscouldmakepotterywares(陶瓷)andhadprivateproperty.Theytriedtomakemarkson④(they)ownpossessionstopreventthemfrombeingstolen.Whenthefirstdynasty⑤(found),thekingbegantousesealstoempower(授权)andtoshowlordlycredits.Onlytheking'sspecialsealwasthencalled“Xi”,⑥(represent)thehighestauthority.ThefirstemperorofChina,QinShiHuang,hadhis“Xi"⑦(make)outoftheinvaluableandbeautifuljade“HeshiBi”.Thenthelocalgovernmentsalsoneededsealsfor⑧samefunction.Meanwhile,privatesealswerecarvedinavarietyoflucky⑨(character)andvividanimalpatterns.⑩(gradual).thesphragistics(卩章学)cameintobeing.答案以及解析1答案及解析：答案：and;bemade;tocreate;using;as/when;gradually;who;development;were;with解析：①考查并列连词。这里列举了一些亚洲的国家，它们是并列关系，故填and。考查固定词组。sth.bemadeof精美的筷子可能非由金或银制成的筷子莫属。.•…某物由……制成,情态动词后跟动词原形,故填bemade。考查不定式作目的状语。技术娴熟的工人会把各种各样的硬质木材和金属结合起来以创造出特殊风格的筷子。这里用不定式表目的,故填tocreate。考查现在分词作伴随状语。人们可能使用大锅煮食物，用树枝把锅移开,use的逻辑主语是people，两者是主动关系，用现在分词表示伴随状况，故填usingo考查时间状语从句。句意:随着人口的增长，人们开始把食物切成小块，这样可以煮得快一点,这里是时间状语从句,when意为“当……时候"，后跟长动作或短动作，故填as/wheno考查副词。副词修饰动词或形容词，这里修饰动词短语turnedinto，应该用副词，故填gradually。考查非限制性定语从句。剧中有逗号说明是非限制性定语从句，先行词是Confucius筷子,定语从句缺少主语，且指人，故填who。考查词性转换。the+名词+of,意为“的”，这里指“筷子的发展”，故填development。考查时态。根据句意可知,这里指的是刀子因太暴力而不适合在餐桌上使用‘believed后跟一个宾语从句,and连接了两个并列的谓语，主语knives是复数，根据时态一致的原则，这里用一般过去时，故填were。考查介词。句意:在印度，大部分人还是用传统的吃饭方法一用手拿,with+表示具体工具的名词，故填with。2答案及解析：答案：who;But;a;hid;Another;it;saying;willbe;strength;Under解析：①考查定语从句，先行词指人，定语从句缺少主语，故用who。根据句意“他想确认一下镇上的人是否值得他帮助。”可知，这里应该是转折关系。泛指一块大石头,alargestone。考查hide的过去式。泛指“另一个人”用another，并且，后文有提示。前文提到的事物,再次提到用代词代替，以避免重复。故用it。动词ing在此表伴随状况，且表主动。根据句意可知,此人说的情况是将来的情况。故用一般将来时。“用尽全力"with后要用“力量”的名词形式。即strengtho在石头下，他发现一大袋钱。考查介词“在…下面”under3答案及解析：答案：1.bably3.disasters4.that/who5.riskingbut7.yours8.tosweep9.dangerous10.willhappen解析：from考查介词.escapefrom意为"逃离...",是固定搭配.probably考查副词.修饰句子用副词.3.disasters考查名词复数.disaster是可数名词,根据谓语动词happen，主语要用复数形式disasters.that/who考查定语从句.分析句子结构可知这是一个定语从句,先行词thefirefighters在从句中作主语,用关系代词that/who.risking考查动名词.by是介词,后接动词时用动名词形式.but考查固定搭配.not...but…意为"不是…而是...",连接对等的成份.yours考查代词.根据句意:如果我回不来，我的父亲就是你的父亲.yours=yourfather.tosweep考查动词不定式.remembertodosth.意为"记得去做某事"，用动词不定式作宾语.dangerous考查形容词.Itis+形容词+todo意为"做某事是…的"，用形容词作表语.willhappen考查动词时态.根据句中状语nexttime,用一般将来时态.4答案及解析：答案：ansmallerButforthemselvesstudiessurveyedwho/thatcompletelytoremain解析：考查冠词。句意:很明显，飞机提供了一种有效和方便的旅行方式。文中泛指“一种有效和方便的旅行方式”,efficient的首字母发音是元音，用不定冠词an,故填an。考查比较级。句意:多亏了飞机，我们生活的世界变得更小了。文中指“更小的地方”,含有比较含义，用比较级，故填smaller。考查连词。句意:但是，坐飞机去某地有时会给人们带来很大的压力。文中表示转折关系，故填But。考查介词。句意:对于一次不愉快的旅行,有很多原因,比如在机场排起长队,或者孩子们在你身后尖叫。文中表示“对于……”，故填for。考查固定短语。句意:对于一次不愉快的旅行,有很多原因,比如在机场排起长队,或者孩子们在你身后尖叫。seatoneself就坐，该短语是固定短语，故填themselves。考查名词。句意:然而,美国旅游平台Expedia最近进行的一项研究发现，超过一半的受访者表示，最让他们恼火的是那些不断踢、撞或抢飞机座位的乘客。作句子主语，用名词,“最近的研究”是复数，故填studies。考查非谓语动词osurvey的逻辑主语是thepeople，它们之间是被动关系,用过去分词作定语,故填surveyed。考查定语从句。continuallykick，bumporgrabairplaneseats.是一个定语从句，修饰先行词thepassengers,关系词在从句中作主语，指人，故填who/that。考查副词。句意:他们是感到无聊、紧张还是完全没有意识到?该空修饰形容词unaware，用副词，故填completely。考查固定句型。句意:Expedia表示,这种行为可能仍然是乘飞机旅行中最常见、最令人讨厌的部分之一。belikelytodo很有可能，该句型是固定句型，故填toremain。5答案及解析：答案：1.voiced；2.Facing；3.Myself；4.marked；5.in；6.Activities；suggests/suggested/hassuggested；8.Where；9.who/that；10.Meaningful；解析：A这是一篇记叙文。作者一年级对交友感到困惑，妈妈的话让他受益终身。1•考查时态。句意：我向妈妈表达了我最大的担忧，“我将如何交朋友？”此处的voice是动词，“表达”的意思，作谓语。叙述的是一年级的事情，用过去式。故填voicedo2•考查非谓语动词。句意：紧张地面对挑战，我知道我将轻声对自己说两个简单的字'做你自己”。分析句式可知，此处是做句子的状语，要用非谓语动词，其逻辑主语是，与逻辑主语之间是主动关系，用现在分词作状语。故填facingo3•考查代词。句意：紧张地面对挑战，我知道我将轻声对自己说两个简单的字，做你自己”。本句的主语是I,当宾语与主语是同一人称时，宾语要用反身代词。故填myselfoB这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了地球日这一节日。考查非谓语动词。句意：地球日于4月22日举行，是一项旨在提高公众环保意识的年度活动。分析句式可知，设空处是要做名词EarthDay的后置定语，且与其之间是被动关系，要用过去分词。故填marked。考查介词。句意：第一次庆祝是在1970年。如今，这一天的活动遍及190多个国家和地区。在年份前要用介词in。故填in。考查名词。句意：无论你喜欢做什么，有一个方法可以让你参与地球日的各种活动。根据设空前的various可知，此处要用名词的复数形式。故填activities。C这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了研究表明，大学的名气对学生来说并不重要，从大学生活中受益最多的是完全投入学术生活，充分利用大学的机会和资源的学生。所以要以正确的态度来选择大学。考查时态。句意：对于这个问题的研究表明，对于大多数学生来说，它不重要。这里表示研究的客观结果，所以用现在时或一般过去时均可，故填suggests/suggested/hassuggested。考查宾语从句。句意：学生在大学里做什么似乎比去哪里（哪所大学）更重要。这里表达去哪所大学，表示地点，作状语。故用where。9•考查定语从句。句意：从大学中获益最多的学生是那些完全投入学术生活的学生。9aretotallyengaged（参与）inacademiclife.是定语从句，修饰先行词those，空格处在句中作主语，代指人，故填who或that。10.考查形容词。这里与前面的healthy并列，修饰后面的名词collegeexperience，故此处也要用形容词。故填meaningful。6答案及解析：答案：wearinghadboughtpleasedtheIfharderwhich8forwhatthem解析：1.wearing考查非谓语动词的用法.作伴随状语,描述谓语动词appear的状态,表主动,用现在分词.句意为:一天他突然出现在课堂上,戴着太阳镜.2.hadbought考查虚拟语气.在主格人称代词he后,显然是作谓语;又因他不可能买下了这个学校,故应用虚拟语气,与过去事实相反,故填hadbought.pleased考查词形变化.描述主语Mary的状态，作系动词feel的表语，所以用pleased，意思是:高兴的、愉快的.the考查冠词.名词row前有last修饰，所以用定冠词表特指.5.If考查连词.因hethought…与hewaswrong是两个句子，且两者之间没有关联词，必定是填关联词;根据两句之间的逻辑关系是条件关系，应填连词if（如果，要是）•且首字母要大写•句意为:如果他认为坐在教室的后排就能逃脱大家的注意，那他就想错了.harder考查词形变化•作宾补依然要用形容词，所以不作词类转换，可考虑比较级;句中alittle修饰比较级harder，表示"更难一点which考查关系词的用法.引导一个非限制性定语从句作主语，代替前面的整个句子，所以用which.for考查介词.afewseconds是表示时间段的名词，所以用介词for引导.what考查名词性从句.引导一个宾语从句，在从句中作谓语动词do的宾语，所以用what.them考查代词.代替上文提到的glasses（眼镜），作宾语,用代词them.7答案及解析：答案：changed;2.foreigners;3.but;4.getting;5.friendly;6.an;7.especially;8.where;9.Isdeveloping;l0.haveseen解析：（1）考查非谓语动词作补语。此处表示“我对中国的理解改变了”。myunderstandingofChina与change是逻辑上的动宾关系，因此此处应采用havesthdone的结构，表示“让某事被做”。故答案为:changed。考查名词的复数。此处