七年级英语下册阅读理解难题及答案经典

七年级英语下册阅读理解难题及答案经典一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习(含答案解析)1.阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Ajoblessmanwantedverymuchtohavethepositionof"officeboy"atMicrosoft.TheHRmanagerinterviewedhimandthenwatchedhimcleaningthefloorasatest."Youhavepassedthetest,"hesaid."Givemeyoure-mailaddressandI'llsendyoutheformtofillinandthedatewhenyoumaystart."Themananswered,"ButIdon'thaveacomputer,neitherane-mail.""I'msorry,"saidtheHRmanager."Ifyoudon'thaveane-mail,thatmeansyouarenotliving.Andanyonewhoisn'tlivingcannothavethejob."Themanleftwithnohopeatall.Hedidn'tknowwhattodo,withonly10dollarsinhispocket.Hethoughtandthought.Thenhewenttothesupermarketandbought10kilosoftomatoes.Hesoldthetomatoesfromdoortodoor.Inlessthantwohours,hehad20dollars.Herepeatedtheoperationthreetimes,andreturnedhomewith60dollars.Themancametoknowthathecouldmakemoneyinthisway,andstartedtogoearlyeveryday,andreturnedhomelate.Shortly,heboughtacart,thenatruck,thenhehadhisownfleetofdeliveryvehicles(运货车队).Fiveyearslater,themanwasoneofthebiggestfoodretailers(零售商)intheUS.Oneday,oneofhisfriendsaskedhimforhise-mail.Hesaid,"Ihaven'tgotone."Hisfriendcouldn'tbelievehisears."Canyouimaginewhatyoucouldhavebeenifyouhadane-mail?"Themanthoughtforawhileandanswered,"Yes,I'dbeanofficeboyatMicrosoft!"(1)Themandidn'tgetthejobbecausehe .A.dislikedsuchajob B.didn'tpassthetestC.didn'thaveane-mail D.knewnothingaboutcomputers(2)Theman afterheleftMicrosoft.A.wenttolookforanotherjob B.askedforfoodfromdoortodoorC.thoughtofanideatomakemoney D.boughtacomputerandgotane-mail(3)Whatdoesthestorywanttotellus?Computersareveryimportantinourdailylife.Everyonecanmakealotofmoneywithonly$10.TheHRmanagerdidn'tfindtheabilityoftheman.Nothingintheworldisimpossibleifweworkhard.【答案】(1)C(2)C(3)D【解析】【分析】主要讲了一个无业的人是怎样一步一步走向成功的。(1)细节题。根据"Ifyoudon'thaveane-mail,thatmeansyouarenotliving.Andanyonewhoisn'tlivingcannothavethejob."可知因为没有电子邮件，所以这个男的得不到工作，故选C。(2)细节题。根据Hethoughtandthought.可知在离开微软公司后他想挣钱的方法，故选C。(3)细节题。根据全文可知主要讲了主要讲了一个无业的人是怎样一步一步走向成功的，告诉我们只要我们努力工作，一切皆有可能，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。2．阅读理解MynameisSam.Ijoinedaclubcalled"passinghelp"lastmonth.NowletmetellyouwhyIjoinedit.OneeveningthisMay,onmywayhomemyoldcarwasbroken.Itwas25milesfrommyhome.Iwantedtotakeataxi,buttherewasnocar.Idecidedtotakeabushome.Iwenttoabusstopnearby.Afterawhile,abuscame,butitdidnotgotomytown.Thebusdriverwasayoungwoman.ShewaskindandshetoldmewhichbusIshouldtake.Iwaitedthereforaboutthirtyminutes,butnobuscame.Atlastacarcametomeandawomancameoutofthecar.Shewasjustthebusdriver."WhenIreachedthebusstation,Igottoknowthatthebustoyourtowncouldn'tcome,soIreturnedhere.Ijustcan'tleaveyouhere,"shesaid,"GetinmycarandIwilltakeyoubacktoyourhome.""Itisalongway."Isaid."Comeon,sir,"shesaid,"Let'sgo."Onthewayshetoldmeastory.Afewdaysago,therewasn'tgas(汽油)inhercar.Anoldmandroveheruptoagasstationandthenbacktohercar.Whenwegottomyhome,Iwantedtogivehersomemoneytothankher,butshedidn'tacceptit."Ionlywanttohelpothersanddosomethingniceforsomebody.Passitalong."Shesaid.(1)WhathappenedtoSamoneeveningthisMay?Helosthisway.Hiscarbrokendown.Hewashurtinanaccident.Hecouldn'treachthegasstation.(2)Samdidn'tthinkofgoinghome thatevening.A.bytrain B.bybus C.bycar. D.bytaxi.(3)Fromthepassage,weknowthattheyoungwomanwas .A.aclubbossB.ataxidriverC.abusdriverD.agasstationworker.(4)TheyoungwomanwantedSamto .givehersomemoney.getonherbus.takehertoherhouse.helpothersjustasshedid.Thebesttitle(题目)ofthepassageis.Akindoldman.B.Gettingaride.C.Passinghelp.D.Abrokencar.【答案】(1)B(2)A(3)C(4)D(5)C【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲述萨姆在五月的晚上，回家的路上，他的汽车坏了。一个好心的公共汽车司机特意返回送他回家的故事。当他感激司机时，司机希望这种爱心帮助会传承下去，于是萨姆在上个月加入了“passinghelp”俱乐部。(1)细节理解题。根据第二段OneeveningthisMay,onmywayhomemyoldcarwasbroken.描述，可知在五月的一个晚上，在回家的路上，他的汽车坏了。故选B。(2)推理判断题。根据第二，三段可知，他想到的有小汽车，出租车，公共汽车，没有火车。故选A。(3)细节理解题。根据第三段Shewasjustthebusdriver.描述，她就是那个公共汽车司机。故选C。(4)推理判断题。根据最后一段描述，可知她希望这种爱心帮助会传承下去。故选D。(5)主题归纳题。根据这篇短文主要讲述萨姆在五月的晚上，回家的路上，他的汽车坏了。一个好心的公共汽车司机特意返回送他回家的故事。当他感激司机时，司机希望这种爱心帮助会传承下去，于是萨姆在上个月加入了“passinghelp”俱乐部可知，这篇文章主要是讲述爱心是如何传递的。故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。3．阅读理解It'sSunday.Therearemanypeopleinthebus.Andanoldmanislookinghereandthere.Hewantstofindanemptyseat(座位).Thenhefindsone.Hegoestoit.Asmallbagisontheseat.Andayoungmanissittingbesideit."Isthisseatempty？"askstheoldman."No,it'sforawoman.Shegoestobuysomebananas，"saystheyoungman."Well,"saystheoldman."Letmesithereplease.Whenshecomesback,Iwill(将)leavehere."Thebusstarts(启动)."Shedoesn'tcome，butherbagishere.Letmegiveherthebag."Thentheoldmanthrowsthebagoutofthebuswindow.Theyoungmanjumpsupandshouts，"Don'tthrow!It'smybag!"TOC\o"1-5"\h\z(1)Theoldmanwantstofindanemptyseat .A.intheroom B.inthebus C.besidethedriver D.inacar(2)Theoldmanfindsanemptyseat.Hegoesthereandfindsthereis onit.A.aman B.woman C.abag D.acoat(3)Theyoungmansaystheseatisfor .A.aman B.awoman C.aboy D.agirl(4)Thebusstarts.Theoldman .A.asksthewomantositontheseattakesthebagtothewomanthrowsthebagtotheyoungmanthrowsthebagoutofthewindow（5）Thebagis .Theyoungmandoesn'twanttheoldmantothrowitaway.A.thewoman'sB.theoldman'sC.thedriver'sD.theyoungman's【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）B（4）D（5）D【解析】【分析】短文大意：这个故事发生在公交车上，一个老人在找座位，他找到了一个空座，但是上面有一个包，旁边的年轻人说这个座位是给一个女士的，意思是不想老人坐在这儿。等公交车开动以后，老人把包扔出了窗外，年轻人才承认包就是他的。（1）细节理解题。根据短文的开头Therearemanypeopleinthebus.Andanoldmanislookinghereandthere.Hewantstofindanemptyseat可知，一个老人在公交车上找座位。故选B（2）细节理解题。根据短文中Thenhefindsone.Hegoestoit.Asmallbagisontheseat可知，后来老人找到了一个空座，但是上面有一个包。故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据"Isthisseatempty?"askstheoldman."No,it'sforawoman.Shegoestobuysomebananas."Saystheyoungman可知，年轻人说座位是给一个女士的。故选B。（4）细节理解题。根据Thebusstarts（启动）."Shedoesn'tcome,butherbagishere.Letmegiveherthebag."Thentheoldmanthrows（扔）thebagoutofthebuswindow.可知，公交车开动之后，老人把座位上的包扔出了窗外。故选D。（5）细节理解题。根据短文的最后Theyoungmanjumpsupandshouts,"Don'tthrow!It'smybag!”可知，这个包是那个年轻人的。故选D。【点评】此题考查阅读理解。因此首先要通读全文、弄清楚段落大意及文章的中心意思以及作者的基本观点、态度，正确理解语境。按题查读，即根据问题去寻找答案。认真阅读问题，充分理解问题，准确理解所问的内容，确定需要在文章中查找的对象，避免答非所问。在基本确定了每道题的回答内容之后，就要用简练、准确的英语表达出来。完成所填的答案以后，再将原短文和补全后的短文或句子放在一起，审读一遍，上下对比参照，确定正确答案。4．阅读理解MynameisMolly.Iworkinalibrary.Herearetherulesofthelibrary.Don'tbringanybagsintothereadingroom.Don'teatinthereadingroom.Keepquietinthelibrary.Don'tanswerthephoneinthereadingroom.Youcanborrowthreebooksatonetimeandyoucankeepthemforonemonth.Youshouldkeepthebooksclean.Ifyoulosethebooks,youmustpayforthem.MynameisAmy.Iamastudent.Herearetherulesinmyschool.Don'tbelateforclass.Don'teatinclass.Don'tfight.Don'truninthehallways.Weartheschooluniformonschooldays.（1）IfLeogoestothelibrary,hecan .eatapplesinthereadingroomborrowthreebooksatonetimetakehisbagintothereadingroomanswerthephoneinthereadingroom（2）IfJackborrowssomebooksfromthelibrary,hecankeepthemfor .A.aweek B.twomonths C.fivedays D.aboutthirtydays（3）Theunderlinedwords"payfor"mean" "inChinese.A.归还 B.出示 C.出售 D.赔偿（4）Amytellsus rulesinherschool.A.three B.four C.five D.six（5）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?Amycanruninthehallwaysatschool.Amycan'ttalkwithherclassmatesinclass.Amywearstheschooluniformfivedaysaweek.Mollyisastudentandfollowstherulesofthelibrary.【答案】（1）B（2）B（3）D（4）C（5）C【解析】【分析】玛丽是图书馆的一名职工，她介绍了图书馆的6项规定；艾米是一名在校学生，她向大家介绍了自己学校的5项规章制度。细节理解题。根据AYoucanborrowthreebooksatonetimeandyoucankeepthemforonemonth.可知，一次可以借三本书，故选B。细节理解题。根据Youcanborrowthreebooksatonetimeandyoucankeepthemforonemonth.可知，借书的时间期限为一个月，故选B。（3）词义猜测题。根据Ifyoulosethebooks,youmustpayforthem.可知，图书丢了，一定要赔偿，故选D。（4）细节理解题。根据Don'tbelateforclass.Don'teatinclass.Don'tfight.Don'truninthehallways.Weartheschooluniformonschooldays可知，共计5条，故选C。（5）细节判断题。根据Weartheschooluniformonschooldays.可知，学生周一到周五在校期间都要穿校服，艾米作为在校学生，必须遵守，故选C。【点评】此题考查阅读理解。先阅读短文，理解短文大意。先分析问题，弄清题意。然后带着问题阅读短文，对于细节理解题，我们可从短文中直接找到问题答案。对于推理判断题，要根据文章的细节推理判断，找出问题答案。

5．阅读理解Long,longagopeoplemadefiresfromlightning(闪电).Buttheyhadtokeepthefireburning,fortheycouldn'tstartitagainiftherewasnolightning.Later,theyfoundouthittingtwopiecesofstonetogethercouldmakeaspark(火花).Thesparkcouldfiredryleaves.Inthiswaytheycouldmakeafireagainifitwentout.Thenpeoplealsolearnedtomakeafirebyrubbing(摩擦).Theymadeaholeinapieceofwoodandputasmallerstickintothehole.Theyturnedthestickagainandagain.Afterafewminutestheygotfire.Yearswentby,peoplelearnedotherwaystomakeafire.SometimestheyusedtheheatfromtheSun.Theyheldapieceofglassintherightwayandmadeapieceofpaperonfire.Abouttwocenturiesago,peoplebegantomakematches.Matchesbroughtpeopleaquickandeasywaytomakefires.Todaymatchesarestillbeingused,butpeoplehavemorenewwaystomakefires.Oneofthemistouseanelectricfirestarter.Ofcourseanelectricfirestarterismuchmoreexpensivethanaboxofmatches.Butitisveryuseful.(1)FromthetextweknowthatasparkcanfireanyleavesburnanythingburndryleaveskeepfireburningfireanyleavesburnanythingburndryleaveskeepfireburningWecanalsogetafireby.A.makingaholeinabigpieceofwoodWecanalsogetafireby.A.makingaholeinabigpieceofwoodC.turningthestickagainandagainMatcheshavebeenused.B.puttingasmallerstickintotheholeD.doingalltheaboveinorderforabouttwothousandyearsforabouttwohundredyearsforabouttwothousandyearsforabouttwohundredyearsC.sincepeoplebegantousefireforcookingD.sincepeopleusedtheheatfromtheSun(4)WhichofthefollowingistheRIGHTorderofthewaystomakefiresthatpeoplegottoknow?withamatchfromtheSunfromlightningbyrubbingwithanelectricfirestarterbyhittingtwopiecesofstoneA.b—a—d—e—f—cB.b—c—a—e—d—fC.c—f—d—b—a—eD.c—d—a—f—b—e【答案】(1)C(2)D(3)B(4)C【解析】【分析】本文介绍了人类使用火的过程。(1)细节题。根据Thesparkcouldfiredryleaves可知火花可以点燃叶子，故选C。(2)细节题。根据Theymadeaholeonabigpieceofwoodandputasmallerstickintothehole.Theyturnedthestickagainandagain可知说明ABC都是具体步骤，D是最全面的，故选D。(3)细节题。根据Abouttwocenturiesago可知火柴已被使用大约两百年，故选B。

(4)细节题。根据文章内容，人们先是通过闪电，接着摩擦生火，然后是通过阳光，后来是火柴，最后是anelectricfirestarter可知C的排序是对的，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。6．阅读理解Allaroundtheworld,peopledrinktea.Butteadoesnotmeanthesamethingtoeveryone.Indifferentcountriespeoplehaveverydifferentideasaboutdrinkingtea.InChina,forexample,teaisalwaysservedwhenpeoplegettogether.TheChinesedrinkitatanytimeofthedayathomesorinteahouses.Theyprefertheirteaplainwithnothingelseinit.TeaisalsoimportantinJapan.TheJapanesehaveaspecialwayofservingteacalledateaceremony(仪式).Itisveryoldandfullofmeaning.Everythingmustbedoneinaspecialwayintheceremony.Thereisevena.specialroomforitinJapanesehomes.Anothertea-drinkingcountryisEngland.InEngland,thelateafternoonis"teatime".Almosteveryonehasacupofteathen.TheEnglishusuallymaketeainateapotanddrinkitwithcreamandsugar.Theyalsoeatcakes,cookiesandlittlesandwichesatteatime.IntheUnitedStatespeopledrinkteamostlyforbreakfastoraftermeals.Americansusuallyuseteabagstomaketheirtea.Teabagsarefasterandeasierthanmakingteainteapots.Insummer,manyAmericansdrinkcoldtea—"icedtea".Sometimestheydrinkicedteafromcans,likesoda.Thepassageisabout .A.ChineseteaC.theteatimeinEnglandTeaispopular.allaroundtheworldThepassageisabout .A.ChineseteaC.theteatimeinEnglandTeaispopular.allaroundtheworldwhyteaisimportantD.differentwaysofdrinkingteaindifferentcountriesonlyinEnglish-speakingcountriesTheChinesedrinktea.B.onlyintheUnitedStatesD.inAsiancountriesA.forbreakfastC.whentheygettogetherTheEnglishliketo.A.eatcakesandcookieswiththeirteaA.forbreakfastC.whentheygettogetherTheEnglishliketo.A.eatcakesandcookieswiththeirteadrinkteaforbreakfast【答案】(1)D(2)AB.inaspecialceremonyonlyinteahousesB.drinktheirplainteaD.drinktheirteainaspecialroom(3)C(4)A【解析】【分析】叙述了各国喝茶的不同习惯，本文叙述了中国人一般喝茶时，不加其他的东西，而英国人喝茶的同时喜欢吃点东西；日本对喝茶很讲究；美国人在夏天时，喜欢喝冰茶。(1)主旨题。根据全文描述可知短文主要叙述了不同的国家有不通过的喝茶的习惯，故选D。(2)细节题。根据Allaroundtheworld,peopledrinktea可知在世界各地，人们喝茶。故选A。(3)细节题。根据teaisalwaysservedwhenpeoplegettogether可知人们聚在一起时总是要喝茶，故选C。(4)细节题。根据Theyalsoeatcakes,cookiesandlittlesandwichesatteatime.可知英国人喝茶时喜欢吃点东西，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题主旨题2种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。7．阅读理解Radios,telephonesandtelevisionsarewidelyusedintheworld.Whenyouswitchontheradio,youcanlisten.Butwhenyouusethetelephone,notonlycanyoulistentoothers,butalsoyoucanchatwiththem.However,youcannotseeanythingatall.Televisionismuchbetterthanbothofthem.PeoplecanwatchTVandlistentoit,buttheycannottakepartinwhattheysee.Today,somepeopleareusinganewtypeoftelephonecalledvisionphone.Withittwopeoplewhoaretalkingcanseeeachother.Visionphonescanbeofgreatusewhenyouhavesomethingtoshowthepersonwhomyouarecalling.Itmayalsohaveotherusesinthefuture.Somedayyoumaybeabletocallupalibraryandasktoreadabookrightoveryourvisionphone.Youmaybeabletodotheshoppingthroughittoo.Perhapsinthenearfuture,visionphoneswillcomeintooureverydaylife.Accordingtothepassage,wecanguessthat thewasinventedlast.A.radio B.television C.telephone D.visionphoneMaybethevisionphonecantaketheplaceofsomeday.A.theradio B.thetelephone C.thetelevision D.A,B&CThroughavisionphonewecan .A.takemedicineB.orderwhatweneedC.travelaroundtheworldD.tryonclothes(4)canbebothusedtolistenandsee.A.Theradio B.Thetelevision C.Thevisionphone D.B&.CInthefuture,youcanuseavisionphoneto.A.readalibrarybook B.askalibrariantoreadabookforyouC.askalibrariantobringyouabookD.askalibrariantodosomeshoppingforyou【答案】(1)D(2)D(3)B(4)D(5)A【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章重点介绍了一种新电话——可视电话的用途，以及发展前景。(1)逻辑推理题，根据Today,somepeopleareusinganewtypeoftelephonecalledvisionphone.可知可视电话可以是两人彼此通话，彼此视频，比电话和电视都更先进了一步，可以推测可视电话是最后发明的。故答案是D。（2）逻辑推理题，根据文章的描述，可视电话的功能越来越齐全，很有可能将原来这些像电视，收音机和电脑取代。故答案是D。（3）逻辑推理题，根据Somedayyoumaybeabletocallupalibraryandasktoreadabookrightoveryourvisionphone.Youmaybeabletodotheshoppingthroughittoo.可知用可视电话可以从图书馆给你预定书，从商场预定商品。故答案是B。（4）细节理解题，根据PeoplecanwatchTVandlistentoit,和Withittwopeoplewhoaretalkingcanseeeachother.可知，电视和可视电话既能看也能听，故答案是D。（5）细节理解题，根据Somedayyoumaybeabletocallupalibraryandasktoreadabookrightoveryourvisionphone.可知在将来可以使用可视电话阅读图书馆里的书。故答案是A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本题涉及到了逻辑推理题和细节理解两种题型，逻辑推理是由已知推测未知，所以要弄清楚之间的逻辑关系，而细节理解一般都可以直接在文中找到答案。8.阅读材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。AnnaIworkinabankfromMondaytoFriday.Myhouseisnearaparkandisabouttenkilometersfrommyoffice.Iusuallygotoworkbytrain.Iusuallygetupat6:30a.m.andtakethetrainat7:00a.m.Itusuallytakesmeaboutthirtyminutestogettomyoffice.Thetrainisquickandcheap.Iamneverlateforwork.JoeIamastudent.Myhouseisnearabeautifullake.Myschoolisacrossfromthelake.Icanwalktoschoolacrossabridge.Ittakesmeaboutthirtyminutes.ButIoftengotoschoolbyboat,becauseitismorefun.Ittakesmeabouttwentyminutes.MollyI'mawaiter.IworkinarestaurantfromMondaytoSaturday.Ioftengotoworkbybus.Itisaboutfivekilometersfrommyhousetotherestaurant.Ittakesmeabouttwenty-fiveminutestogotowork.SometimesIamlateforworkbecausethetrafficisverybusy.（1）Annausuallyarrivesatherofficeatabout .A.6:30a.m. B.7:00a.m. C.7:30a.m. D.8:00a.m.（2）HowdoesJoeoftengotoschool?A.Takesabus. B.Takesatrain. C.Walks. D.Takesaboat.（3）Mollylivesabout kilometersfromherworkplace.A.five B.ten C.fifteen D.twenty【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）A【解析】【分析】大意：这是三则书信，分别介绍Anna、Joe和Molly的三个人的个人情况。Anna是一名银行职员；而Joe是一名学生，住在美丽的湖畔，经常乘船去上学；Molley是一名作家，在一家餐馆上班。

(1)细节题。根据takethetrainat7:00a.m.Itusuallytakesmeaboutthirtyminutestogettomyoffice.可知她大约7:30a.m.到达自己的办公室，故选C。(2)细节题。根据Ioftengotoschoolbyboat.可知他经常坐船去上班，故选D。(3)细节题。根据Itisaboutfivekilometersfrommyhousetotherestaurant.可知她家里她自己的工作的地点大约5千米，故选A。【点评】细节题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题要从文中寻找答案。9．阅读理解MyEnglishnameisCherry.Todayismybirthday.Myfatherbuysmeabigcake.Therearethirteencandlesonthecake.Mymothercooksnoodlesandotherdeliciousfoodforme.Ihaveagoodtime.JackisfromtheUSA.Todayishistwelfthbirthday.Hisparentshaveabigpartyforhim.Allofhisgoodfriendscometohishouse.Theysing,dance,playgamesandeatthecake.Howhappytheyare!LisaisfromtheUK.Shehasatwin(孪生的)brother,Bob.Theyhavethebirthdayonthesameday.Todayistheirtenthbirthday.Thereisabigcakeandothernicefoodonthetable.Lisamakesawish:shewantsherparentstobehealthy.Now,theyareblowingoutthecandles.(1)HowoldisCherrynow?A.Ten.B.Eleven.C.Twelve.D.Thirteen.A.Ten.B.Eleven.C.Twelve.D.Thirteen.(2)WhatdoesCherrydotoday?B.Sheeatssomenoodles.D.Shecooksfoodforhermother.A.Shesingssomesongs.B.Sheeatssomenoodles.D.Shecooksfoodforhermother.C.Shebuysabigcake.(3)HowmanypeoplearethereinLisa'sfamily?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.(4)WheredoesJackcomefrom?A.China. B.Canada. C.America. D.England.(5)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutLisa