山东省烟台市蚕山农业中学2021年高三英语模拟试题含解析

山东省烟台市蚕山农业中学2021年高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Astrangegirlenteredtheroomandtoldmeastoryofherown,_____Isuspectedthetruth.

A.that

B.which C.ofwhich D.atwhich参考答案：C2.Aftershebecameill,Ifelt______withher—shewascheerywhileIfeltgloomy.A.outoftune B.outofbreath C.outofcuriosity D.outofmind参考答案：A【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：她病后，我觉得与她格格不入——她高兴而我沮丧。A.outoftune格格不入；B.outofbreath上气不接下气；C.outofcuriosity出于好奇心；

D.outofmind心不在焉。根据hewascheerywhileIfeltgloomy.可知这里意思是我觉得与她格格不入，故选A。

3.It'simportantandhelpfultoputchildreninasituation

theycanseethemselvesdifferently.A．that

B．when

C．which

D．where参考答案：D4.ChildrenareexcitedabouttheapproachofChristmas,_____maybringgreathappinesstothem.A.it

B.which

C.what

D.that参考答案：B5.BuytwoCDsandget

completelyfree.

A．other

B．theother

C．another

D．all参考答案：C略6.Carsdocauseussomehealthproblems—infactfarmoreserious_______thanmobilephonesdo.

A．one

B．ones

C．it

D．those参考答案：B解析：此题考查了不定代词的用法。Ones被用来代替前面已出现过的复数名词problems。

7.Thousandsofforeignerswere______to

theShanghaiWorldExpothedayitopened.A.attended

B.attained

C.attracted

D.attached参考答案：C8.---I’msorry.I’veforgottenmycreditcard.AndIdon’thaveenoughmoneyforthemeal.

---Don’tworry.________.

A.It’sonme

B.It’smyhonour

C.I’llinviteyou

D.It’snothingparticular

参考答案：a略9.HadIknownaboutthiscomputerprogram,ahugeamountoftimeandenergy__.

A.wouldhavebeensaved

B.hadbeensaved

C.willbesaved

D.wassaved参考答案：A10.–Howdoyoufindyournewclassmates?–Mostofthemarekind,but__issogoodtomeasBruce.A.none

B.noone

C.everyone

D.someone参考答案：A11.Opportunitiesfavorthepreparedmind;foradream_____,onehastomakepreparationseverysingledayratherthanfancyinvain.

A.torealize

B.beingrealized

C.toberealized

D.realizing参考答案：C27.Severalmonthsago,policeinBeijinglookedintoseveralcrimecases

personalinformationhadbeenillegallyaccessed.A.where

B.that

C.which

D.whose参考答案：A13.Ididn’tmean_______anything,butthosenewly-madecakessmeltsogoodthatIcouldn’tresist_______one.A.toeat;trying

B.toeat;totry

C.eating;trying

D.eating;totry参考答案：A14.Afterthenewtechniquewasintroduced,thefactoryproduced_______trucksin2011astheyearbefore.A.astwicemany

B.asmanytwice

C.twiceasmany

D.twicemanyas参考答案：C15.Thiskindofflowersonly____ataparticulartimeeveryyear.Manypeoplecomeherejusttoseeitsbeauty.

A.comesup

B.comesoff

C.comesabout

D.comesout参考答案：D略16.—Showmeyourboardingpass,please．—Oh,it'snotinmypocket．It______．A．mayfallout

B．mustfalloutC．shouldhavefallenout

D．mighthavefallenout参考答案：D二、新的题型17.Chineseteahousesarethetraditionalancientcafesoftheeastforgettingtogetherandchattingwithfriendsandgenerally（61）

（pass）thetime．Theteahousehasbecomeaplaceforpeopletonotonlydrinkteaandrelax，（62）

experienceChineseculture，holdsocialactivities，hostprivatepartiesandconductbusiness（63）

（negotiate）．TheteahouserecreatesthecharacterofoldBeijing，（64）

makesitamustforforeigners，who，fromaroundtheworld，cometoChina（65）

（appreciate）BeijingOpera，dramaandotherBeijingfolkart，aswellasdrinktea．JasmineteaisthefavoriteofmanyoldBeijingers，wholove（66）

（it）pure，cleartasteandstrongfragrance．It's（67）

（definite）onthemenuattheLaoSheTeahouse．Dawanteaisjustasfamous（68）

thelong﹣spouted（长壶嘴的）teapot．TheChinesenamemeans"inexpensiveteainabigteabowl"anditisanotheroldBeijingteahousespecialty．It（69）

（say）thatthefounderofLaoSheTeahousestartedhisbusinessbyservingDawanteaforjusttwo（70）

（cent）each．Andtodayit'stheonlyteahousestillservingDawanteaatsuchalowprice，thoughthere'snoprofitinit．参考答案：61．passing62．but63．negotiations64．which65．toappreciate66．its67．definitely68．as69．issaid70．cents中国茶楼是传统的东方古代咖啡馆，是会友聊天，路过歇息的场地．而老北京"茶馆"除了喝茶，还是欣赏京剧及其它民间艺术的地方．"大碗茶"则是老北京茶楼的另一种特产，它以廉价著称．61．passing考查动名词．and是并列连词，它前后连接两个相同的语法成分，gettingtogether，chattingwithfriends，generallypassingthetime都作介词for的并列宾语．62．but考查固定搭配．notonly…butalso…意为"不但…而且…"，是固定搭配，主要用于连接两个对等的成分，其中，also可以省略，此处连接的是动词不定式短语．63．negotiations考查名词．conduct是动词，后接名词作宾语，动词negotiate的名词是negotiation，且是可数名词，"生意谈判"不止一次，用复数形式．64．which考查定语从句．分析句子结构可知这是一个定语从句，先行词character在从句中作主语，用关系代词which．65．toappreciate考查动词不定式．此处动词不定式表示目的，作目的状语．66．its考查代词．taste和fragrance都是名词，用形容词性物主代词作定语．67．definitely考查副词．onthemenu是介词短语，用副词修饰，形容词definite的副词是definitely．68．as考查固定搭配．as…as意为"和…一样"，表示同级的比较．使用时要注意第一个as为副词，第二个as为连词．其基本结构为：as+adj．/adv．+as．此处后一个连词as省略了．69．issaid考查固定搭配．Itissaidthat…是一种句型，意为"据说…"，it是形式主语，真正的主语是that从句．70．cents考查名词复数．cent是可数名词，其前有数词two修饰时用复数形式．三、阅读理解18.Foralandwheresnowishardlyawinterrarity,itwillcomeaslittlesurprisethatScotlandhasseveralwordsforthecoldwhitethingthatfallsfromskies.Butfewmightexpectthelisttoamounttoagrandtotalof421separatetermsdesignedtodescribeeverythingfromsmallflakes(雪片)ofwind-drivensnow(“spitters”)toafigureinasnowstorm(“snaw-ghast”)Thelist,whichshowsthattheScottishcomfortablyout-competethe100orsowordsusedbytheInuitsforsnow,ispartofaprojecttobringtogethertherootsofeveryScotswordintoathesaurus(abookthatcontainslistsofwordsthathavesimilarmeanings).TheonlineScotsHistoriclThesaurusdrawsonforgottenwordsfromoutdateddialects(方言)totermsstillusedacrossScotlandtodaytoattempttorecordthefullrangeoflanguageusedtodescribedailylife.InitialresearchattheUniversityofGlasgowhasfocusedontwoareasclosetoScottishhearts-----theweatherandsport.DrSusanRennie,aScotsspecialistattheuniversity,said:“Weatherhasbeenavitalpartofpeople’slivesinScotlandforcenturies.Thenumberandvarietyofwordsinthelanguageshowhowimportantitwasforourancestorstocommunicateabouttheweather,whichcouldsoeasilyaffecttheirlives.”Researthersfoundthatalongsidemanywordsforcloudandmist,Scotshaveexcelleddowntheagesatdreamingupwaystodescribethedetailsoftypesofsnowandthewayinwhichitfalls.Someoneinterestedintheweatherwouldmixup“flindrikin”(aslightsnowshowerwitha“bin-drift”,usedtodescribethickdrifting(堆积)snow.Thewhitethingcanalso“frog”(starttofall),“feefle”(twistaroundacorner)or“feuchter”(fallinsightflakes).12.Whichofthefollowingcomesasasurprise?A.There’salotofsnowinScotlandB.There’remanydialectsinScotlandC.ScotlandhasseveralwordsforsnowD.There’reover400Scottishwordsforsnow13.What’sthepurposeoftheonlineScotsHistoricalTheasaurus?A.TorecordthedailylanguageusedbyScotsB.ToprotectendangeredlanguagesinScotlandC.TocarryoutresearchintotheclimateinScotlandD.ToletforeignershaveabetterideaofScotsculture14.DrSuanRenniegaveanexplanationof___________.A.howtheymadetheworldlistB.howScotscommunicatewitheachotherC.whyScotsliketalkingabouttheweatherandsportD.whytheydidresearchonthevocabularyoftheweather15.Whichworddescribestheprocessofbeginningtosnow?A.Feefle

B.FrogC.Blin-drift

D.Snaw-ghast参考答案：12.D

13.A

14.D

15.B本文讲述了苏格兰历史上使用描述雪的词汇竟然多达421个，格拉斯哥大学研究专家称：几个世纪以来，天气是苏格兰人生活的重要一部分，因为这些词汇展现了苏格兰祖先如何交流天气的，因此对这些词汇的研究至关重要。12.推理判断题。根据第二段Butfewmightexpectthelisttoamounttoagrandtotalof421separatetermsdesignedtodescribeeverythingfromsmallflakes(雪片)ofwind-drivensnow(“spitters”)toafigureinasnowstorm(“snaw-ghast”)得知在苏格兰语中描述雪的词汇有400多个，这一点出乎人们意料。故选D。13.推理判断题。根据TheonlineScotsHistoriclThesaurusdrawsonforgottenwordsfromoutdateddialects(方言)totermsstillusedacrossScotlandtodaytoattempttorecordthefullrangeoflanguageusedtodescribedailylife.得知“苏格兰历史词典”在线旨在记录一些苏格兰人使用的日常用语。故选A。14.推理判断题。根据Thenumberandvarietyofwordsinthelanguageshowhowimportantitwasforourancestorstocommunicateabouttheweather,whichcouldsoeasilyaffecttheirlives.”得知本段解释了SuanRennie研究天气词语的原因是因为这些词汇展现了苏格兰祖先如何交流天气的。故选D。19.Halloweenisperhapsthethirdmostpopularholidayforparties,comingafterNewYear’sandChristmas.WithHalloween,wehavetheopportunitytodressupforthenightand“besomeoneelse”.TeamMakerIfyouaregoingtohavegames,youmayrequireteams.Onewaytoputtogethertheteamsrandomly,thusencouragingguestswhodon’talreadyknoweachother,istohavethemdrawpiecesfromacauldron（大锅）orwitch’shat.Beforehand,writeenoughwordsonpiecesofpapertohaveoneforeveryguest.Onthepiecesofpaperwritewordslike:Egyptiantomb,pyramid,magicwand,magicspell,blackcat,etc.Everyonedrawsapieceofpaper.DressUptheDeadThisgameisnotfortheshyandmayresultinsomesmallrudeperformance.Forthegame,youwillneedaput-togetherskeleton.TheycanbefoundintheHalloweensectionofmanystores.Theskeletoncanbeofwoodorplastic,solongasitcanbetakenaparteasilyandcanberecombinedtogether.Thehost“buries”thebrokenupskeletonunderapileofsawdust,loosedirtorhayintheyard.Thefirstteam,whilebeingtimed,mustdiscoveralltheskeletonpiecesthenruntowherethere’sahookforhangingtheskeleton.Theymustrecombinetheskeletonandthen,donatingpartsoftheirownclothing,dresstheskeletoninashirtandpants.MurderMysteryHostamurdermysteryasaplay.Selectplayers,eitherbyvolunteersorbyrandomdrawingorevenhaveguestsvote.Whiletheplayersreadovertheirparts,therestoftheguestsarrangetheroom.Setuparowofchairsfacingthepartyaudience.Thiswillbethe“stage”wherethemurdermysteryplayerswillsitandperformtheirroles.Thehostkeepsthegame(play)moving,usuallybyplayingoneo