山东省烟台市龙口七甲镇七甲中心中学2022-2023学年高一英语期末试卷含解析

山东省烟台市龙口七甲镇七甲中心中学2022-2023学年高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题10.Theyoungcoupleconsider______acomputer,whichisconsidered______agreathelpintheirwork.A.tobuy,tobe

B.buying,tobe

C.tobuy,beingD.buying,being`

参考答案：B略2.Thefactory,includingitsmachinesandbuildings,_____burntlastnight.A.is

B.are

C.were

D.was参考答案：D3.TheNileRiverislongerthan__________intheworld.

A.anyriver

B.anyotherriver

C.anyrivers

D.alltherivers参考答案：B4.

I’dliketogotravelingduringtheholiday_________mysisterpreferstostayathomelisteningtomusicandreadingbooks.

A.since

B.as

C.though

D.while参考答案：D5.Mostofthepeople

losttheirlivesintheattacksareAmericans.A．when

B．who

C．how

D．which参考答案：B6.

Asweallknow,manyChinesewordshavecomeintoEnglish,______typhoon,tofuandkungfu.A.forexample

B.thatis

C.suchas

D.soasto参考答案：C7.---HaveyoubeentoHangzhou?

---No.I____gotherethissummer.I’mlookingforwardtovisitingtheWestLakeA.used

to

Bcould

C

need

Dhave

to参考答案：B8.Contraryto_______manypeoplemightassume，evidenceshows_______sharksseldomattackhumans．（）A．that；/ B．what；that C．that；/ D．what；whether参考答案：B．考查名词性从句．contraryto意为"与…相反"，后面接名词或者名词性从句．whatmanypeoplemightassume作contraryto的宾语从句从句中缺少宾语．所以用what引导，sharksseldomattackhumans是shows的宾语从句，从句中不缺少主要成分，所以用that引导9.

Thechiefmanger,togetherwithalltheconstructionworkers,_______workingonthebridgedayandnighttofinishitbeforethestormseasoncomes.

A.was

B.were

C.is

D.are参考答案：C10.I’llshoutifyougo______!

A.toocloser

B.anycloser

C.morecloser

D.muchclose参考答案：B11.Thisboxis________thatone.Whichofthefollowingiswrong?A.fourtimessobigas

B.fourtimesthesizeofC.fourtimesbiggerthan

D.onefourthasbigas参考答案：A【详解】考查倍数表达。A项中sobigas…只用于否定句中，应是asbigas…，其余各项都是正确结构。故选A。【点睛】1.表示“几倍大小（长短；数量）”，由“倍数+thesize（length，amount…）”结构组成。例如：Theearthisforty-ninetimesthesizeofthemoon.地球是月亮的49倍大。2.表示“……比……大几倍”，由“倍数+形容词（副词）比较级”结构组成。例如：Thisboxisthreetimesbiggerthanthatone.这个盒子比那个盒子大三倍。Thegrainoutputis8percenthigherthisyearthanthatoflastyear.今年比去年粮食产量增加8%。3.表示“……是……倍”，由“倍数+as+形容词+as+”结构组成。例如：Ourfactoryistwiceasbigastheirs.我们的工厂是他们的两倍。Ihavethreetimesasmanyasyou.我有你三倍那么多。[注]一倍用once，两倍用twice。4.还可以用by+倍数，表示增加多少倍。Theproductionofgrainhasbeenincreasedbyfourtimesthisyear.今年粮食产量增加了4倍。12.Wewaitedandwaited.________wehadbeenlookingforwardto.A.Thencamethemoment

B.ThendidthemomentcomeC.Thenthemomentcame

D.Themomentthencame参考答案：A13.Itwillbesometime_____youknowthefullresultofthemid-termexams.A.before

B.whenC.since

D.that参考答案：A14.Itishisfirstjobinterview,sothereisnoroomformistakesinthefirst

.A.information

B.expression

C.impression

D.description参考答案：C15.Hisfirstnovel

goodreviewseversinceitcameoutlastmonth.

A.receives

B.isreceiving

C.willreceive

D.hasreceived参考答案：D16.Thoughhavinglivedabroadforyears,manyChinesestill_______theiroldtraditionalcustoms.A.perform

B.possessC.observe

D.support参考答案：C试题分析：考查动词词义辨析。动词perform表演，做；possess占有，拥有；observe观察，遵守，庆祝；support支持，养活；句意：尽管很多这个人在国外生活了很多年，但推门仍然庆祝一些传统节日。本句中observe表示“庆祝”，符合句意。17.Thetwocompaniesarecompeting________eachothertogetintotheIndianmarket.

A.to

B.for

C.in

D.against参考答案：D18.Withmoreforestsbeingdestroyed,humanshaveto____alotfromwhattheyhavedone.A.suffer

B.separate C.stop

D.protect参考答案：A略二、单词拼写41.Healsouseddifferentshadesofgreyina________(create)waytoshowthesweatalongthehorse’sbody.42.We________(drive)alongacountrylanewhensuddenlyacardrovepastus.43.In1985,theNewZealandgovernmentmadethewholecountryanuclear-freezoneandsincethenAuckland_________(be)acentreforprotestagainstnucleartesting.44.EveryyearinSeptemberorOctober,theMid-AutumnFestival________(celebrate)bytheChinesepeopleallovertheworld.45.Apresentforparents________childhasrecentlybeenbornmightshowapapercutofchildren,forexample.46.Weliketovisitnice,quietplacesfarawayfromthecityandgowalking________therearenoshops,crowdsorthetube.47.China’sfirstmannedspaceshipliftedoffat9a.m.________Wednesday,October15th,2003inJiuquan,GansuProvince.48.MysisterAlison,andIsatdowninfrontofthefireandwrotealetter________FatherChristmastellinghimaboutallthepresentswewanted.49.Lifealways________(bring)uswoundsalloverthebody.Butthewoundswillcertainlybecomethegreateststrengthfinally.50.Ifpeopledon’tstoppollutingtheair,moreandmoreanimalsandplants_________(die)outinthefuture.51.Vegetableseedcompaniesandgardenshopssaythattherehasbeen________increaseininterestingrowingfoodathomesincethe1970s.52.Susan,abiologystudenthasakeeninterestinwildlifeandwouldliketoknowhowpeopleandwildlifecanco-exist________(peaceful)inanarea.53.Whenitcomestofriends,Idesirethosewhowillsharemy________(happy),whopossesswingsoftheirownandwhowillflywithme.54.Forsomepeople,theygetalotofpleasurefromtalkingtosomeonewith________theysharethesameinterest.55.Everyyear,onthefourthThursdayinApril,knownasTakeOurDaughterstoWorkDay,millionsofyounggirlsaged_________9and15spendthedayatworkwithanadult.参考答案：41.creative

42.weredriving

43.hasbeen

44.iscelebrated

45.whose

46.where

47.on

48.to

49.brings

50.willdie

51.an

52.peacefully

53.happiness

54.whom

55.between【41题详解】考察形容词。句意：他还运用一种创造性的方式使用不同的灰色阴影来展现沿着马的身体流下的汗水。空格处修饰名词way，要用形容词，create的形容词是creative，意为“具有创造性的”，符合句意，故填creative。【42题详解】考查动词。句意：我们正沿着乡间小路兜风，这时候，突然有辆车疾驰而过。根据句意，这里要用bedoing…when（正在做……此时）结构，根据drove可知要用过去时态，主语we为复数，谓语动词要用复数形式，故填weredriving。【43题详解】考查时态。句意：1985年，新西兰政府使整个国家成为无核国，并且自从那以后，奥克兰成为抵制核能测试的中心。分析句子成分可知，be在从句中作谓语，根据句意，本句要表达的是从那时到现在一直都是，要用现在完成时态，主语为Auckland，为单数，故填hasbeen。【44题详解】考查动词语态。句意：每年的九月或十月，全世界各地的华人会庆祝中秋节。分析句子可知，celebrate在句中作谓语，与主语theMid-AutumnFestival是动宾关系，要用被动语态，且主语为单数，时态应用一般现在时，综合以上填iscelebrated。【45题详解】考查定语从句。句意：例如，给新作父母的人的礼物上应该装饰有孩子图案的剪纸。分析句子可知，________childhasrecentlybeenborn是定语从句，先行词为parents，指人，根据句意这里要表达的是“这些父母的小孩”，所以用whose引导这个定语从句，故填whose。【46题详解】考查地点状语从句。句意：我们喜欢去远离城市的好的，安静的地方和没有商店、人群和地铁的地方散步。分析句子可知therearenoshops,crowdsorthetube是地点状语从句，而地点状语从句therearenoshops,crowdsorthetube不完整，缺地点状语，故用where引导。故填where。【47题详解】考查介词。句意：中国第一艘载人飞船在2003年，10月15日，星期三上午9点于甘肃酒泉发射。具体某一天要用介词on，故填on。【48题详解】考查介词。句意：圣诞节，我妹妹艾莉森和我坐在火炉前给圣诞老人写了封信，告诉他我们想要的礼物。表示写信“给”某人时，writealetter后面要用介词to，故填to。【49题详解】考查动词。句意：生活总是让我们遍体鳞伤，但最终那些受过的伤一定会让我们变得最强大。分析句子可知，bring在句中做谓语，主语life为单数，故填brings。【50题详解】考查动词。句意：如果人们不停止污染空气，未来越来越多的动植物会灭绝。die在句中作谓语，根据inthefuture可知，这里要用一般将来时，故填willdie。【51题详解】考查冠词。句意：蔬菜种子公司和园艺商店说，自20世纪70年代以来，人们对在家种植食物的兴趣越来越大。increase为可数名词，increase在句中为单数形式，要用冠词修饰。这里表示泛指的增长，要用不定冠词，increase为元音音素开头，故填an。【52题详解】考查副词。句意：苏珊是一名生物学专业的学生，她对野生动物非常感兴趣，她想知道人类和野生动物如何在一个地区和平共处。分析句子可知所给词用来修饰co-exist这个动词，要用副词修饰动词，故填peacefully。【53题详解】考查名词。句意：谈到朋友，我想要那些会与我分享快乐，拥有他们自己的翅膀并能伴我飞翔的朋友。空格处作share的宾语，要用所给词的名词形式，故填happiness。【54题详解】考查定语从句。句意：对一些人来说，他们从与他们有共同兴趣的人交谈中得到很多乐趣。分析句子成分可知，with________theysharethesameinterest.为定语从句，引导词在从句中作介词with的宾语，先行词为someone，指人，所以用whom引导这个定语从句。故填whom。【55题详解】考查介词。句意：每年4月的第四个星期四，也就是众所周知的“带女儿上班日”，数百万9岁至15岁的年轻女孩会在这一天与成年人一起工作。根据句意，这里要表达的是9到15岁“之间”，介词between符合句意，故填between。【点睛】在这样的语法填空题中，定语从句是高频考点，其中关系词的考查出现最多。对于关系词，考生要注意两个关键点：一是找出先行词，二是分析关系词在从句中成分。例如第14小题，在判断这是一个定语从句的前提下，找出先行词为前面的someone，指人，且定语从句中缺少宾语，根据语法规则要用关系代词whom引导，故填whom。三、阅读理解20.阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。Agoodwaytopassanexaminationistoworkhardeverydayintheyear.Youmayfailinanexaminationifyouarelazyformostoftheyearandthenworkhardonlyafewdaysbeforetheexamination.IfyouaretakinganEnglishexamination,donotonlylearnrulesofgrammar.TrytoreadstoriesinEnglishandspeakEnglishwheneveryoucan.Afewdaysbeforetheexaminationyoushouldstartgoingtobedearly.Donotstayuplateatnightstudyingandlearningthings.Beforeyoustarttheexamination,readthequestionpaperovercarefully.Trytounderstandtheexactmeaningofeachquestionbeforeyoupickupyourpentowrite.Whenyouhaveatlastfinishedyourexamination,readyouranswersover.Correctthemistakesifthereareanyandmakesurethatyouhavenotmissedanythingout.46.Youshould________inordernottofailintheexamination.A.workhardeveryday

B.workhardafewdaysbeforetheexami