山东省烟台市龙口洼里中学2021-2022学年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

山东省烟台市龙口洼里中学2021-2022学年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.

JapanandSouthKorea,theUnitedStatesexportsagreatdealofgoodstoChinaandotherAsiancountrieseveryyear.

A．Adaptfrom

B．Apartfrom

C．Acrossfrom

D．Asfrom参考答案：

B

2.—Hi,Peter.Whydidn'tyougotothecinemalastnight?一I

thepopularshowDad,wherearewegoing?withmyfamily.A.waswatching B.havewatched

C.wouldwatch

D.hadwatched参考答案：A【命题立意】考查时态的用法。句意：---你好，皮特。为什么你昨晚没去电影院？---我和我的家人一直在看热播剧《爸爸去哪里儿》。表示过去一个时间段一直正在进行的动作或状态用过去进行时。故判断选A。3.Myneighborisas___asayoungmananddislikessittingarounddoingnothingallday． A．enthusiastic

B．sensitive

C．talkative

D．energetic参考答案：D4.—Janeisgoingtogetmarried.

—Wow!___

When’sthebigday?

A.You’redeadright.B.That’sbrilliant!C.I’msosorry!

D.It’sverykindofyou.参考答案：B略5.Itwasbecausewewentonseparateways________Ifeltrelieved.A.that

B.when C.how

D.which参考答案：A6.Manygraduateshave

thegovernment’snewpreferentialpolicies

peopletostarttheirownbusinesses.A.resultedfrom;encouraging

B.benefitedfrom;encouragedC.gainedbenefitsfrom;encourages

D.benefitedfrom;encouraging参考答案：D7.

ontheportrait,motherwasdeepinthought.

A．Fixedhereyes

B．Hereyesarefixed

C．Hereyesfixing

D．Hereyesfixed参考答案：D8.At___recentsportsscienceconferenceinLondon,hundredsofparticipantsdiscussed___benefitofbarefootrunning．

A．the:a

B．a;the

C．不填;the

D．the;不填参考答案：A9.Hestartedearly_______hecouldgettherebeforenine.Ainorderthat

Bbecause

Csoasto

Dinorderto参考答案：A10.Sheaskedtheyoungmantobebrief(简短)and

asshehadlittletimetospare.

A．atbest

B．inplace

C．tothepoint

D．onthespot参考答案：C11.Weweresostruckof____beautyof_____naturethatwestayedonforanothertwoweeks.A.the,the

B./.The

C.the,/

D.a,the参考答案：C12.Isthisuniversitytheone

youvisitedthemodernlaboratorieslastyear?

A．which

B．as

C．that

D．where参考答案：D13.Jamestookthemagazinesoffthelittletabletomake

forthetelevision.A.room

B.area

C.field

D.position参考答案：A14._______performingbusinessisbynomeanseasytogetinto,stillmanypeopleareeagertoenterthisprofession.A.When

B.While

C.As

D.Since参考答案：B15..Don'tthrowawayouroldorbrokenstuffanymore,____theymaybeofgreatvalue____youputyourinspirationintothem.

A.when;evenif

B.while;aslongas

C.asif;because

D.as;once参考答案：D此题考查连词用法。as引导原因状语从句，once引导条件状语从句。16.—Sally,doyoumindifItakeoffmyjacket?

—Ofcoursenot．

．

A．Itdoesn'tmatter B．Makeyourselfathome

C．Enjoyyourself D．Forgetit参考答案：B17.You’dbetterexerciseatleastthreetimesaweek______youcankeepfit.A.sothat

B.onlyif

C.asthough

D.incase参考答案：A本题考察状从。sothat表目的，为了；onlyif表条件，“只要；asthough表方式，“好像；incase表目的，万一，根据句义，选择目的，因此选择A选项。【翻译】为了保证健康，你每周最好至少锻炼3次。18.

Ifthefirmsfailedtomakeenoughmoney,theywould______.

A.closedown

B.calloff

C.turndown

D.setoff参考答案：A二、短文改错19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Inmyview,theInternetishelpful.Itisknowntoall,theInternetisplayingimportantpartinourdailylife.OntheInternet,wecanreadnewshomeandabroadandgotasmuchinformationsaswecan.Wecanalsoattendtothenetschoolandreadmanybooks.Wecanevendoshoppingonline.Besides,yourabilitytooperatethecomputercanbeimprovedgreat.SoweshouldnotbeaddictedtotheInternet,orwe’llgetourlifeandstudydestroying.Inaddition,weshouldkeepofftheharmwebsites.Anyhow,thisdoesn’tpreventtheInternetfrombecomingourfriend.参考答案：Inmyview,theInternetishelpful.Itisknowntoall,theInternetisplaying

As∧importantpartinourdailylife.OntheInternet,wecanreadnewshomeandabroadanandgotasmuchinformationsaswecan.Wecanalsoattendtothenetschoolandread

get

去掉manybooks.Wecanevendoshoppingonline.Besides,yourabilitytooperatethe

ourcomputercanbeimprovedgreat.SoweshouldnotbeaddictedtotheInternet,orwe’ll

greatlyButgetourlifeandstudydestroying.Inaddition,weshouldkeepofftheharmwebsites.

destroyed

harmful

Anyhow,thisdoesn’tpreventtheInternetfrombecomingourfriend.【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了互联网的优势和劣势。众所周知，互联网在我们的日常生活中扮演着重要的角色。但是我们不应该沉迷于网络，否则我们的生活和学习将被毁。【详解】1.考查固定句式。句意：众所周知，互联网在我们的日常生活中扮演着重要的角色。Asisknowntoall,“众所周知”，此处是as引导的非限制性定语从句，故把It改成As。2.考查不定冠词。句意：众所周知，互联网在我们的日常生活中扮演着重要的角色。important“重要的”以元音音素开头，故在playing后加an。3.考查时态。句意：在互联网上，我们可以阅读国内外新闻，获得尽可能多的信息。结合句意可知句子用一般现在时态，句子主语是we,故把got改成get。4.考查不可数名词。此处information“信息”，是不可数名词，无复数形式，故把informations改成information。5.考查固定搭配。句意：我们还可以上网络学校，读很多书。固定搭配：attendschool上学，故把attendto中的to去掉。6.考查形容词性物主代词。句意：此外，我们的电脑操作能力可以大大提高。根据上文可知此处指的是“我们”，故把your改成our。7.考查副词。句意：此外，我们的电脑操作能力可以大大提高。此处副词修饰动词，故把great改成greatly。8.考查并列连词。句意：但是我们不应该沉迷于网络，否则我们的生活和学习将被毁。与上文构成转折关系，故把So改成But。9.考查过去分词。句意：但是我们不应该沉迷于网络，否则我们的生活和学习将被毁。固定结构：get+宾语+过去分词，此处ourlifeandstudy和destroy之间是被动关系，是过去分词做宾语补足语，故把destroying改成destroyed。10.考查形容词。句意：此外，我们应该远离有害的网站。此处形容词修饰名词，故把harm改成harmful。【点睛】as引导的非限制性定语从句as常用“正如”含义，常用的结构有asweknow/Asisknowntoall,（众所周知）；asoftenhappens（正如常发生的那样）；asisoftenthecase（情况常常如此）;asweallcansee（正如我们看到的）;beannounced/expected/known/imagined/mentioned/said/shown/reported等。这些结构常放句首，偶尔也可以放句中或句末。Asisknowntoall,Chinaisadevelopingcountry.众所周知，中国是一个发展中国家。Katewaslateforschool,asoftenhappened.凯特上课迟到了，正如经常发生的。三、阅读理解20.MITresearchershavedevelopedanalgorithm(计算程序)thatcan"detect"driverswho'relikelytodrivestraightacrossaredlight-beforetheydoso.Themonitor"watches"deceleration(=slowdown)anddistancefromalight-and"guesses"whichcarsarelikelytobreaktheHighwayCode.Mostimportantly,thesoftwarecanprovidetwoseconds'warningifsomeoneelseisabouttoshootacrossacrossroads-enoughtimeforotherdriverstohitthebrakes.JonathanHow,theProfessorofAeronauticsandAstronauticsatMIT,says"smart"carsofthefuturemayusethesystemtohelpdriversforeseeandavoidpotentialaccidents.Theresearcherstestedthealgorithmondatacollectedfromanintersection(十字路口)inVirginia,findingthatitaccuratelyidentifiedpotentialviolatorswithinacoupleofsecondsofreachingaredlight—enoughtime,accordingtotheresearchers,forotherdriversatanintersectiontobeabletoreacttothethreatifalerted(发出警报).Comparedtoothereffortstomodeldrivingbehavior,theMITalgorithmbroughtfewerfalsealarms,animportantadvantageforsystemsprovidingguidancetohumandrivers.TheresearchersreporttheirfindingsinapaperthatwillappearinthejournalIEEETransactionsonIntelligentTransportationSystems.60.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedwordinthefirstparagraph?

A.warn

B.tell

C.notice

D.direct61.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtheadvantageofthisalgorithm?

A.Itwillraisethealarmwhenthedriverbreaksthetrafficrules.

B.Itusuallyproducesfewerfalsealarms.

C.Ithelpsdriversavoidpotentialaccidentsbyjudgingthethreats.

D.Themonitorofthisalgorithmcanjudgethetrafficconditionfromthelightsofothervehicles.62.AccordingtoJonathanHow,weknowthathisattitudetowardsthefutureofthisalgorithmis______________.

A.worried

B.pessimistic

C.optimistic

D.puzzled63.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatthealgorithm_______________________.

A.hasbeeninuseonalargescale.

B.cansendoutawarningafewminutesearlier.

C.mustbeconnectedwithapowerfulcomputer.

D.isstillinatheoreticalstage.参考答案：CACD略21.Attheageofsixteen,Ijoinedavolunteergroupwithmydad．IwentonmyfirstvolunteerprojectinWestVirginia．Onthenightwearrived,wediscoveredthat"ourfamily"waslivinginatrailer（活动房车）thatwasinpoorconditions．Acrewhadbeenwolfingonitfortwoweeks,buteverytimetheyfinishedoneproblem,anothersurfaced．Wedecidedtheonlyreasonablesolutionwastobridleanewhouse–somethingunusualbutnecessaryunderthesecircumstances．Thefamilywasoverjoyedwiththeirnewhousethatwastwentybythirtyfeetwiththreebedrooms,abathandakitchen．OnTuesdayofthatweek,whileweatelunchtogether,Iaskedthefamily'sthreeboys,Josh,EricandRyan,"Whatdoyouwantforyournewroom?"Expectingtoysandothergadgetsthatchildrensuavityaskfor,wewereastonishedwhenJoshresponded,"Ijustwantabed．"Theboyshadneversleptinabed!Theywereaccustomedtoplasticmats．Thatnightwehadameetinganddecidedthatbedswouldbetheperfectgift．OnThursdaynight,afewadultsinourgroupdrovetothenearestcityandboughtbedsandnewbedding．Whenwesawthedeliverytruckcoming,wetoldthefamilyaboutthesurprise．Wecouldhardlycontainourselves.ItwaslikewatchingexcitedchildrenonChristmasmorning．Thatafternoon,aswefittedtheframesofthebedstogether,Ericranintothehousetowatchus．Toodirtytoenterhisroom,heobservedwithwide-eyedenthusiasmfromthedoorway．Asmyfatherslippedapillowcaseontooneofthepillows,Ericasked,"Whatisthat?""Apillow,"hereplied．"Whatdoyoudowithit?"Ericcontinuedtoask"Whenyougotosleep,youputyourheadonit,"Iansweredsoftly．TearscametomyeyesasmyfatherhandedEricthepillow．"Oh．．．that'ssoft,"hesaid,huggingittightly．Now,whenmysisterorIstarttoaskforsomethingthatseemsurgent,mydadgentlyasks,"Doyouhaveapillow?"Weknowexactlywhathemeans．41.Theauthor'sfirstvolunteerprojectwas___________.A.workingonapoortrailer

B.helpingapoorfamilyC.donningbedsandbedding

D.dealingwithahousingproblem42.OnhearingJosh'sanswer,theauthorwasshockedbecause___________.A.thefamilylivedinatrailerB.JoshexpectedtogetsometoysC.Joshdidn'tknowwhatabedwasD.Theboyshadnobedtosleepin43.By"Wecouldhardlycontainourselves．",theauthormeansthattheyall________.A.feltconfused

B.feltexcitedwithjoyC.couldn'thelplaughing

D.failedtokeepthesecret44.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthatwhatErichadneverseenbe