山东省烟台市龙口韩庄中学2023年高二英语期末试卷含解析

山东省烟台市龙口韩庄中学2023年高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Iwanttogotheparty,but__________Ioughttostaystudying.A.ontheonehand

B.insteadof

C.foronething

D.ontheotherhand参考答案：D2.——MayIuseyourdictionary?Iwanttoconsultit..——_______.It’soverthere.A.Feelfree

B.Gotit

C.Noproblem

D.Itdepends参考答案：A3.Thenewdrivingtestseemstobechallenging,sothechances_____hecanpassitatthefirstattemptaresmall.A．how

B．whether

C．that

D．where参考答案：C4.Ifyouhadspokenclearly,youwould___.A.understandit

B.haveunderstoodC.beunderstood

D.havebeenunderstood参考答案：D5.____fromthetopofthetower,thesouthfootofthemountainisaseaoftrees.A.Seen

B.SeeingC.Havingseen

D.Tosee参考答案：A考查过去分词。句意：从山顶上看，南部山脚下是一片树的海洋。句中mountain和动词see是被动关系用过去分词，此处作状语，故选A,6.Butlet’sbeclear,studyingabroadisaboutsomuchmorethanimprovingyourownfuture.It’salsoabout__________thefutureofyourcountriesandoftheworldweallshare.A.reforming

B.affording

C.representing

D.shaping参考答案：D7.Whenyougobytrain,makesureyoutakeanexpress,

stopsonlyatbigstations. A．one B．onethat C．that D．what参考答案：B8.Aftertheaccident,Mikehadtogiveuphis________ofbecomingaracingdriver.A.thought

B.dreamC.means

D.sense参考答案：B句意：事故后，Mike不得不放弃了成为赛车手的梦想。thought“主意；思想”；means“手段”；sense“感觉”。只有dream表示“梦想”，符合句意。9.--Whatdoyouthinkofthelittlegirl’ssingingontheWalkofFame,aprogramonCCTVthatappealstomillionsandmillionsoftalentedpeoplewhohaveuniquegiftsforcertainperformances.--_______andeverybodypresentwas_______.

A.Impressing;impressed

B.Impressed;impressive

C.Impressive;impressedD.Impressive;impressing参考答案：C10.－I_______inthesamepositiontoolongMylegshavefallenasleep.－Shakeitalittlebeforeyougetup.A.willsit B.havesatC.amsitting D.havebeenstting参考答案：D【详解】考查现在完成进行时。句意：——我坐的太久了，腿麻了。——站起来之前动一动。分析句意可知，本句为现在完成时，表示表示从过去某一时间开始一直在进行的动作，并有可能持续下去，其形式为：sbhave/hasbeendoingsth。故D选项正确。11.Onlywhen_____in1941,_____togetbacktohisresearchagain.A.wasthewarover;washeable

B.thewarwasover;didheableC.wastheover;hewasable

D.thewarwasover;washeable参考答案：D12.Thepolicefailedtocomeupwith______evidence,andonthataccountthesuspectwasreleased.

A.effective

B.valid

C.subtle

D.considerate参考答案：B略13.Theproblemthechairmanreferredto________atthemeeting.A.bediscussed

B.beingdiscussedC.shouldbediscussed

D.havebeendiscussed参考答案：C“thechairmanreferredto”是一个定语从句，省略了引导词which/that，所以所填的词应该作句子的谓语。句意：主席提到的那个问题应该在会上被讨论。若选D项，应改为“hasbeendiscussed”。14.Theyknewnothingaboutthewar_______theyheardfromtheradio.A.besides

B.except

C.exceptwhat

D.exceptfor参考答案：C试题分析：句意：除了从收音机中听到的，他们对战争一无所知。except“除…外没有”；besides“除…外还有”，从句中what做宾语指听到的内容，故选C.考点：考查相似词和从句。15.________earthquakeinJapanonMarch11th,2011is________greatshocknotonlytotheJapanesepeoplebutalsotopeopleallovertheworld.

A.The;the

B.The;a

C.An;a

D.An;the参考答案：B略16.Manyfootballfansattachedgreatimportancetothetwomatches,becauseChinaneededtobeatIrantoensure______fortheAsianCupsemi-finals.A.outcome

B.qualification

C.conservation

D.commitment参考答案：B17.Regardlessofthesign________“stop”,heintendedtodriveaheadbutwaspreventedbyapoliceman.A.telling

B.going

C.writing

D.saying参考答案：D略18.—Whynot

______theMusicClub?—Sorry,Ican’tsingordance.A.tojoin

B.join

C.joining

D.joinin参考答案：B19.Severalwitnessesgave___ofwhattheyhadseen,whichtookthepolicemuchtimetotakethemdown.A.accentB.accountsC.adviceD.approval参考答案：B二、完型填空20.完形填空(共20小题：每小题1分，共20分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。IfellinlovewithYosemiteNationalParkthefirsttimeIsawit,whenIwas13.Myparentstookusthereforcamping.Onthewayout,IaskedthemtowaitwhileIranuptoE1Capitan,a___46__rockof3,300feetstraightup.Itouchedthatgiantrockandknew___47__Iwantedtoclimbit.Thathasbeenmylife’spassioneversince---___48__therocksandmountainsofYosemite.I’velongmadeYosemitemy___49__.About15yearsagoIstartedseeingalotof___50__,liketoiletpaper,beercans,andemptyboxes,aroundthearea.It’s___51__mewhyvisitorsstartedrespectingtheplace___52__andtreatedsuchabeautifulhome-likeplacethisway.Itried___53__trash(垃圾)myself,butthejobwastoobig.Iwould___54_anhourortwoonthejob,onlytofindtheareatrashedalloveragainweekslater.Finally,Igotso__55_itthatIdecidedsomethinghadtochange.Asarock-climbingguide,Iknew___56__aboutorganizinganybigevent.Butin2004,togetherwithsomeclimbers,Isetadatefora___57__.Onthatday,morethan300people___58__.Overthreedayswecollectedabout6,000poundsoftrash.Itwasamazinghowmuchwewereableto___59__.Icouldn’tbelievethe___60_wemade---theparklookedclean!Eachyearvolunteerscomeforthecleanupfromeverywhere.In2007alone,2,945peoplepickedup42,330poundsoftrashand___61__132milesofroadway.Ioftenhearpeople___62__abouttheirsurroundings.Ifyouareoneofthem,Iwouldsaytheonlywaytochangethingsisby___63__ratherthancomplaining.Weneedtoteachby___64__.Youcan’tblameothers___65__youstartwithyourself.46.A.distant

B.huge

C.narrow

D.loose47.A.immediately

B.finally

C.gradually

D.recently48.A.imagining

B.painting

C.describing

D.climbing49.A.garden

B.home

C.lab

D.palace50.A.material

B.resources

C.waste

D.goods51.A.beyond

B.against

C.over

D.within52.A.more

B.most

C.less

D.least53.A.throwingaway

B.pickingup

C.breakingdown

D.diggingout54.A.kill

B.save

C.wait

D.spend55.A.satisfiedwith

B.delightedin

C.tiredof

D.usedto56.A.something

B.anything

C.everything

D.nothing57.A.cleanup

B.party

C.picnic

D.concert58.A.droppedout

B.showedup

C.lookedaround

D.calledback59.A.demand

B.receive

C.accomplish

D.overcome60.A.plan

B.visit

C.contact

D.difference61.A.crossed

B.measured

C.covered

D.designed62.A.talk

B.complain

C.argue

D.quarrel63.A.doing

B.thinking

C.questioning

D.watching64.A.method

B.explanation

C.example

D.research65.A.although

B.if

C.when

D.useless参考答案：46---50BADBC

51---55ACBDC

56---60DABCD

61---65CBACD略21.Whenhewasfive,NicholasLowingervisitedahomelessshelterwithhismother.Hewas

41

toshowoffhisnewlight-upsneakers.Buthismomwarnedhimagainstdoingso

42

thatthesechildrenmightnothavesuchthings.

43 enough,whenNicholasmetkidsattheshelter,he

44

realizedthattheywerelivingincircumstancesthatweredifferentfromhisown.“Isawotherkidswholookedjustlikeme.Theonly

45

wasthattheywerewearing

46

shoesthatwerefallingapart.Somedidn’thaveapairofshoestocalltheirown,”saidNicholas,now15.“I’vebeen

47

togrowupinafamilythatisabletoprovidemewithwhateverIneed.AlotofkidshereintheU.S.don’thavethesame

48

.”Thatfirstshelter

49

leftastrongimpressiononNicholas,whostarted

50

alltheshoeshe’doutgrowntolocalshelters.Buthesoon

51

thathisdonationsweren’tthathelpful.“It

52

methatIonlyhadusedshoestogivetothem

53

newshoesthatfitright,”hesaid.“Notwopeople’sfeetareexactlythesame,and

54youarewearingsomeoneelse’swornshoes,yourfeetaren’tgoingtobecomfortable.”Soattheageof12,Nicholasstartedaprogramthatdonates

55

shoestohomelesschildren.56

,hiseffortswerepartofacommunityserviceproject.Withthehelpofhisparents,hethenstartedtheGottaHaveSoleFoundation,

whichhasdonatednewfootweartomorethan10,00057

childrenin21states.“Somethingthatseemsso

58

,apairofshoes,canmakechildrenfeel

59

aboutthemselvesandgainconfidence.”Nicholas

60

otheryoungpeopletodothesame.41.A.Disappointed B.puzzled C.excited D.surprised42.A.Explaining B.expecting C.deciding D.judging43.A.Terribly

B.Sure

C.Strangely

D.Fair44.A.actually

B.possibly

C.quickly

D.simply45.A.result

B.problem

C.reason

D.difference46.A.old

B.big

C.special

D.heavy47.A.brave

B.fortunate

C.healthy

D.selfish48.A.education

B.experiences

C.clothing D.opportunities49.A.1ecture

B.show

C.visit

D.class50.A.donating

B.posting

C.selling

D.delivering51.A.remembered B.admitted C.doubted D.realized52.A.delighted B.bothered C.amazed D.astonished53.A.becauseof B.apartfrom C.insteadof D.exceptfor54.A.if B.once C.until D.though55.A.expensive B.new C.strong D.unique56.A.Atleast B.Infact C.Inaddition D.Atfirst57.A.homeless B.special C.poor D.sick58.A.useless B.simple C.funny D.cheap59.A.warm B.1ucky C.good D.sad60.A.forces B.commands C.prefers D.encourages

参考答案：41-45CABCD

46-50ABDCA

51-55DBCAB

56-60DABCD三、阅读理解22.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

Millionsofpeopleareusingcellphonestoday.Inmanyplacesitisactuallyconsideredunusualnottouseone.Inmanycountries,cellphonesareverypopularwithyoungpeople.Theyfindthatthephonesaremorethanameansofcommunication-havingamobilephoneshowsthattheyarecoolandconnected.Theexplosionsaroundtheworldinmobilephoneusemakesomehealthprofessionalsworried.Somedoctorsareconcernedthatinthefuturemanypeoplemaysufferhealthproblemsfromtheuseofmobilephones.InEngland,therehasbeenaseriousdebateaboutthisissue.Mobilephonecompaniesareworriedaboutthenegativepublicityofsuchideas.Theysaythatthereisnoproofthatmobilephonesarebadforyourhealth.Ontheotherhand,whydosomemedicalstudiesshowchangesinthebraincellsofsomepeoplewhousemobilephones?Signsofchangeintheissuesofthebrainandheadcanbedetectedwithmodernscanning(扫描)equipment.Inonecase,atravelingsalesmanhadtoretireatayoungagebecauseofseriousmemoryloss,Hecouldn’trememberevensimpletasks.Hewouldoftenforgetthenameofhisownson.Thismanusedtotalkonhismobilephoneforaboutsixhoursaday,everydayofhisworkingweek,foracoupleofyears.Hisfamilydoctorblamedhismobilephoneuse,buthisemployer’sdoctordidn’tagree.Whatisitthatmakesmobilephonespotentiallyharmful?Theanswerisradiation.High-techmachinescandetectverysmallamountsofradiationfrommobilephones.Mobilephonecompaniesagreethatthereissomeradiation,buttheysaytheamountistoosmalltoworryabout.Asthediscussionabouttheirsafetycontinues,itappearsthatit’sbesttousemobilephoneslessoften.Useyourregularphoneifyouwanttotalkforalongtime.Useyourmobilephoneonlywhenyoureallyneedit.Mobilephonescanbeveryusefulandconvenient,especiallyinemergencies.Inthefuture,mobilephonesmayhaveawarninglabelthatsaystheyarebadforyourhealth.Sofornow,it’swisenottouseyourmobilephonetoooften.64.Theworld“detected”inparagraph3couldbebestreplacedby

.A.discovered

B.removed

C.cured

D.caused65.Thesalesmanretiredyoungbecause

.A.hedislikedusingmobilehonesB.hecouldn’tremembersimpletasksC.hewastiredoftalkingonhismobilephoneD.hisemployer’sdoctorpersuadedhimto66.Onthesafetyissueofmobilephones,themanufacturingcompanies

.A.denytheexistenceofmobilephoneradiationB.developnewtechnologytoreducemobilephoneradiation.C.holdthattheamountofradiationistoosmalltoworryaboutD.trytoprovethatmobilephonesarenotharmfultohealth参考答案：ABC23.AbusinessmanwalksintoabankinSanFranciscoandasksfortheloanofficer.HesaysheisgoingtoEuropeonbusinessfortwoweeksandneedstoborrow$5,000．Thebankofficersays

thebankwillneedsomekindofsecurityforsuchaloan.SothebusinessmanhandsoverthekeystoaRollsRoyceparkedonthestreetinfrontofthebank.Everythingchecksout,andthebankagreestoacceptthecarascollateralfortheloan.AnemployeedrivestheRollsintothebank’sundergroundgarageandparksitthere.Twoweekslater,thebusinessmanreturns,andrepaysthe$5,000andtheinterest,whichcomesto$15.