山东省聊城市临清第三中学2023年高三英语测试题含解析

山东省聊城市临清第三中学2023年高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.—Igotfiredlastweek.I’mlookinginthenewspaperforajob.—______.

A.Don’tmentionit

B.Goodluck

C.Nevermind

D.Takecare参考答案：B2.Youshouldbe___________confrontingyourroommatesoveranyproblems,especiallyifyouhavejustmet.Remember,bepolitebutfirm.A.curiousabout

B.cautiousabout

C.adaptto

D.accustomedto参考答案：B3.Thescenicspot’sworseningreputationdoesn’tseemtobe______tourists,whostillfloodin.A.puttingaway

B.puttingon

C.puttingdown

D.puttingoff参考答案：D【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这个景点日益恶化的声誉似乎并没有让游客们望而却步，他们仍然络绎不绝。A.putaway放好，储存；B.puton穿上，上演；C.putdown写下，记下；D.putoff推迟，阻止。根据句意可知，D选项正确。4.Rock-climbingisabreathtakingactivity,verypopularnationwideamongyoungpeople,______cooperationaswellascourageplaysanimportantrole.

A.who

B.where

C.which

D.ofwhich参考答案：B5.Conventionalwisdomhasit

ChinawillovertakeNorthAmericanextyearinthesizeofthefilmmarket.A.that B.what C.why D.how参考答案：A6.Whatatable!I’veneverseensuchathingbefore.Itis

itislong.

A．halfnotaswideas

B．widenotashalfas

C．nothalfaswideas

D．aswideasnothalf参考答案：C

解析：此题考查了as…as结构的用法。在英语中，要修饰形容词的比较级，其修饰词应该放在前面，所以B、D项是错误的，另外not也应该放在half前。前一个as为副词，而后一个as为连词。7.Ihavebeenverycarefulaboutspendingmoneylately,sonowmyaccountis_____. A.tickledpink B.inthered C.intheblack D.greenwithenvy参考答案：C8.—Wouldyoumindmyopeningthewindow?—____________.A．Yes,goahead

B．Nevermind

CNotatall

D．No,pleasedon't参考答案：B10.Itwasonlyafterhehadreadthepapers

Mr.Grossrealizedthetaskbeforehimwasextremelydifficulttocomplete.Awhen

B.that

C.which

D.what参考答案：B10.Ifyoukeeponwriting,youwillhavebrighterfuture,likelytobecomeJ.K.Rowling.A.the;a B.the;the C.a;a D.a;the参考答案：C11.Onlywhenhereachedthetea-house_________itwasthesameplacehe’dbeeninlastyear．A．herealized

B．hadherealized

C．realizedhe

D．didherealize参考答案：D12.I’mreally______thisweather--whycan’titbesunnyforachange?A.putupwith

B.fedupwithC.comeupwith

D.caughtupwith参考答案：B【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我真的厌烦了这种天气，----为什么不变成晴天？A.putupwith

忍受；

B.fedupwith厌烦；C.comeupwith提出；

D.caughtupwith

赶上。根据下一句可知，说话者不喜欢这样的天气，故选B。27.Thisprojectrequirescloseteamwork.

Willbeachievedunlessweworkwelltogether.A.Nothing

B.Anything

C.Something

D.Everything参考答案：A14.______atthedoorbeforeyouentermyroom,please.A.Knock

B.Knocking

C.Knocked

D.Toknock参考答案：A。祈使句考点，用动词原形。15.-----Theflowerisbeautiful.---____________

ASoisit

BSoitis

CItisso

DSoitis参考答案：B16.Tomwouldhavemetyouattherailwaystation,buthe______caughtinatrafficaccident.A.hasbeen B.hadbeen C.were D.was参考答案：D17.Thisrestaurantwasn’t_________thatotherrestaurantwewentto.A.halfasgoodas

B.ashalfgoodas

C.asgoodashalf

D.goodashalfas参考答案：A18.Itisobvioustothestudents______theyshouldgetwellpreparedfortheirfuture.A.as

B.which

C.whether

D.that

参考答案：

D解析：考查名词性从句的结构。It+be+adj.+that从句，注意要与强调句和定语从句区别开。二、单词拼写19.单词拼写(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分)根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，在句子右边的横线上写出各单词的正确形式。66.Thegaragecharges$30anhourfor_____(劳动).

66._________67.Please______(系)thesafetybeltwhiledriving.

67._________68.____(严格)speaking,itisnotqualified.

68._________69.He____(低语)thewordsinmyears.

69._________70.

Withthedevelopmentofsociety,thereareanincreasingnumber

of_______(精神)problemsamongtheyouth.

70._________71.

Theworkersinthecarfactoryare____(付报酬)bythehour.

71._________72.Theresultwas___(超出)herwildestdreams.

72._________73.It’sknownthatsmoking____(香烟)isnotpermittedinpublicnow.73._________74.Peopleinthevillageallwenttocelebratetheoldman’s______

(九十)birthday.

74._________75.MynephewNemolikeschocolate______(饼干)best.

75._________参考答案：66.labor/labour

67.fasten

68.Strictly

69.whispered

70.mental

71.paid

72.beyond

73.cigarettes

74.ninetieth

75.biscuits略三、阅读理解20. Scientistshavelonghaditintheirmindtomakearobotlizard（蜥蜴）.Theybeganwithfindingoutwhyalizardcanhangonawall.Theynoticedthelizard’stoeswereunique:theyhavesuckers,whichenableittohangonwalls.They,therefore,madearobotwithsuckersonitshandsandfeet.

Therobotcouldhangonthewallbutfelloffwhenclimbing.So,theywentonresearching6yearsago,scientistsdiscoveredthatsuckersonlywerenotenough.Itisthebristlesoneachfootthataddsfriction（摩擦）andstaticadsorptionthatmakesalizardmoveonthesmoothwalleasilywithoutfallingdown. Thenscientistsmadegreateffortstofixthickbristlestotherobot’shandsandfeet.However,theeffectwasnotsatisfactory.Therobotstillcouldn’tattachitselffirmlytothewall. Scientistsgotpuzzled:Howonearthcanthelizardclimbonanextremelysmoothwallorevenonaceilingwithoutdroppingoff? Anaccidentalfindinginspiredthem.Onedayascientisthappenedtoseeacatattackalizardandbiteoffitstail.Thelizardbrokeawayfromthecat’steethandthrewitselfonawalltoescape,onlytofalloffheavilyontheground.Thescientistwondered:Isitthetailthatplaysanimportantroleinitstravellingonthewall?Hecaughtsomelizardsforanexperiment.Theresultprovedhisassumption:Ataillesslizardhasnotroublewalkingonanordinarywallbutcan’tonasmoothone.Afurtherstudyshowedthelizard’stailcanpreventitfallingoverbackwardand,what’smore,thatthetailactsasanadditionallegwhileoneofthelizard’slegsleavesthewall,whichisalwaysthecasewhileitiswalkingonthewall. Thus,Tailbot,asupertailedrobot,isborn.24.Whatpart(s)wouldbeamustifscientistsjustwantedarobotwhichcanhangonthewall?A.Suckers.

B.Suckersandbristles.C.Suckers,bristlesandatail.

D.Hands,feet,bristlesandatail.25.Thebristlesfunctionassomething

.A.toprotectthelizard’stoesfrominjury B.toproducefrictionandstaticadsorptionC.topreventalizardfallingoverbackward

D.tohelpalizardmoveaboutwithoutfalling26.Thebiggestimportanceofalizard’stailliesin