山东省聊城市临清第二中学2022年高三英语模拟试题含解析

山东省聊城市临清第二中学2022年高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Tomymind,thesecrettohappiness__________yoursuccessfulworkandyourcontribution

towardsothers’happiness.

A.resultsin

B.consistsin

C.bringsin

D.takesin参考答案：B2.

isobviouslyrightistogiveallchildrenequalopportunitiestodeveloptheirspecialgift.A.Which

B.As

C.That

D.What参考答案：D3.John,doyouhaveanyplanforthisafternoon?We’llplayfootballweather____.A．permits

B.permitted

C.permit

D.permitting参考答案：D4.Toput

simply,sheisnotexactlyfat,butratherwell–builtforherage.

A．one

B．this

C．that

D．it参考答案：D5.Couldyoupleasemoveoveralittleandmakesome_______forme?

Sure,please.

A.place

B.seat

C.room

D.ground参考答案：C略6.Helookssoupset;Ioughtn’ttohavetoldhimthebadnews.I

havewatchedthatmovieit’llgivemebaddreams.A.shouldn’t

B.needn’t

C.couldn’t

D.mustn’t参考答案：A7.Nosooner______finishedwatchingthatprogrammeaboutthoseextinctspecies,thanshedecidedtojointheWildlifeConservationOrganization.A.hefinished

B.hashefinished

C.didhefinidh

D.hadhefinished

参考答案：D8.AmongAsimov'smostfamousworksofsciencefiction,one_____hewonanaward,wastheFoundationTrilogy.A.ofwhom

B.ofwhich

C.forwhom

D.forwhich参考答案：D略9.We'dbettergonow,

we'llmissthetrain.A.but

B.soC.otherwise

D.therefore参考答案：C考查连词辨析。句意:我们现在最好走，否则我们将错过这趟火车。but“但是”，表转折；so“所以”，表结果；otherwise意为“否则；不然”，相当于or或ifnot；therefore意为"因此，所以"，表结果，相比较so正式，故选C。10.Theboy

bereallyannoyingattimes,

butafterawhile,

you'llgetusedto

him．Amust

B．should

C．shall

D．can参考答案：D11.—Hello,I________toaskifIcanbookaflighttickettoHainantomorrow?—Sorry,we’vealreadysoldout.A.phone

B.willphoneC.amphoning

D.havephoned参考答案：C考查时态。上句：我打电话是想问明天我能订一张去海南的机票吗？下句：对不起，我们已经卖完了。根据句意可知句子用现在进行时态，故答案为C。12.Don’ttouch_______livewire,oryouwillget_______shock．

A．the;the

B．the;a

C．不填;a

D．不填；不填参考答案：B13.Itwastheculture,ratherthanthelanguage,____madeithardforhimtoadapttothenewenvironmentabroadA.where

B.why

C.that

D.what参考答案：C14.Thispairofshoesdoesn’tlookgood,butthatpairis________worse,Ithink.A.rather

B.less

C.even

D.hardly参考答案：C15.Ican’tlandajobbecauseIdonothaveanyworkexperience.ButhowcanIgainexperienceifnobodywantstohireme?Isn’tit_______?A.acatch-22 B.afeetofclayC.apieceofcake D.thesaltoftheearth参考答案：A16.I’mapplyingforTorontoUniversity．

A．Allright

B．GoodluckC．Certainly

D．Congratulations参考答案：B二、填空17.I'masinglemotherwitha____61____(grow)son.IlovehimmorethanIcansay.He'sagoodperson,agreatguy____62____somanywayssmart,____63____(create),kindtoanimals,etc.Wegetalongwell,havecommoninterestsandenjoyeach____64____(other)company.Therestofmyimmediatefamilyis____65____(die),andheisliterallyallthefamilyIhave.Theproblemisthatheis____66____(turn)30andshowsnosignsofwantingtoleavehome.He____67____(do)moveoutandtrytheroommateroutetwice,butbothtimesitdidnotturnoutwellandhemovedbackinwithme.Thiswouldn'tbesobadwedogetalongwellbuthedoesn'tpayhalftheexpenses,orevenaquarter.Infact,hedoesn'tpayme____68____(something)atall.Myfrequentrequestsforhim____69____(contribute)totherentandutilities(公用设施)oftenresultinlosinghistemperandyellingatmethatallIcareaboutismoney.He_____70_____(spend)hissalaryonhimself:clothes,movies,computeraccessories.It'sasifhestillseeshimselfasateenagerwithanallowance.参考答案：61.grown

62.in

63.creative

64.other’s

65.dead

66.turning

67.did

68.anything

69.tocontribute

70.spends本文是一篇记叙文。文中作者讲述了儿子的优点，和儿子相处的好处和问题。【61题详解】考查形容词。此处修饰名词son用形容词，指成年的儿子。故填grown.【62题详解】考查介词。表示“在许多方面”是inmanyways，介词用in.故填in.【63题详解】考查形容词。与前后的smart,kind并列，指儿子的性格特点，也用形容词。故填creative.【64题详解】考查所有格。此处指我和儿子有共同的兴趣，喜欢互相的陪伴。表示“互相的”，和each搭配，故填other’s.【65题详解】考查形容词。此处指我其他的家人都去世了，is后用形容词作表语表示状态，故填dead.【66题详解】考查动词形式。此处表示儿子快30岁了，用现在进行时表示将来。故填turning.【67题详解】考查助动词。此处指儿子以前搬出去过，表示过去发生的事用一般过去时，用助动词did强调动词，故填did.【68题详解】考查不定代词。根据buthedoesn'tpayhalftheexpenses,orevenaquarter.可知儿子不负担生活费，什么都不给我。否定句中用anything，故填anything.【69题详解】考查动词不定式。此处指我让儿子出钱支付租金和水电费的要求，用动词不定式作定语，故填tocontribute.【70题详解】考查动词时态。全文使用的是一般现在时，此处表示儿子经常性的行为，与全文时态和主语一致也用一般现在时。故填spends.18.Peoplearebeinglured(引诱)ontoFacebookwiththepromiseofafun,freeservice,____1____realizingthatthey'repayingforitbygivingupplentyofpersonalinformation.Facebookthenattemptstomakemoneybysellingtheirdatatoadvertisersthatwanttosend___2___(target)messages.MostFacebookusersdon’trealizethisishappening.Eveniftheyknowwhatthecompanyisupto,theystillhavenoidea___3___they’repayingforFacebook,becausepeopledon’treallyknowwhattheirpersonaldetailsareworth.Thebiggestproblem,however,isthatthecompanykeepschangingtherules.

Earlyon,youcouldkeepeverythingprivate.ThatwasthegreatthingaboutFacebook--youcouldcreateyourownlittleprivatenetwork.Lastyear,thecompanychangeditsprivacyrules____4____manythings--yourcity,yourphoto,yourfriends’names--wereset,bydefault(默认),tobesharedwitheveryoneontheInternet.AccordingtoFacebook’svicepresidentElliotSchrage,thecompanyissimplymakingchangestoimproveitsservice,andifpeopledon’tshareinformation,theyhavea“___5___(satisfying)experience.”SomecriticsthinkthisismoreaboutFacebooklookingtomakemoremoney.Itsoriginalbusinessmodel,___6___involvedsellingadsandputtingthematthesideofthepage,totallyfailed.Whowantstolookatadswhentheyareconnectingwiththeirfriendsonline?Sofartheprivacyissue___7___(land)FacebookinhotwaterinWashington.InApril,SenatorCharlesSchumercalledonFacebooktochangeitsprivacypolicy.

HealsourgedtheCommissiontosetregulationsforsocial-networkingsites.IsuspectthatwhateverFacebookhasdone___8___(invade)ourprivacyisonlythebeginning,whichiswhyI’mconsidering___9___(cancel)myaccount.

Facebookisahandysite,butI’mupsetbytheideathat___10___informationisinthehandsofpeopleIdon’ttrust.Thatistoohighapricetopay.参考答案：1.without

2.targeted

3.what

4.sothat

5.lesssatisfying

6.which

7.haslanded

8.toinvade

9.cancel(l)ing

10.my本文是一篇社会类短文阅读。文章主要谈论脸书—著名社交网站修改规则，在用户不知情的情况下出售用户信息以获取利润。并围绕此现象，讲述不同的人对此的不同反应。【1题详解】考查介词。根据句意可知，这里指“没有意识到他们付出了放弃大量的个人信息为代价”，所以用介词without。故填without。【2题详解】考查形容词。修饰名词messages，前用形容词修饰。句意：脸谱网则试图通过向想要发送有针对性信息的广告商出售数据来赚钱。故填targeted。【3题详解】考查名词性从句。同位语从句中，从句动词paying缺少宾语，故用what引导。句意：他们仍然不知道他们为脸谱网所付出的代价。故填what。【4题详解】考查状语从句。分析前后句可知，这里用sothat引导结果状语从句。句意：去年，脸谱网改变了它的隐私规则，使得用户的许多信息——所在城市，个人照片以及朋友的名字——都被系统默认设置为向网络上的每个人公开。故填sothat。【5题详解】考查句意。根据句意可知，如果不分享信息，用户就会有不太满意的体验。句意：如果人们不分享信息，他们会有“不太满意的体验”。故填lesssatisfying。【6题详解】考查定语从句。句中先行词model在非限定性定语从句作主语，故用关系代词which。句意：它最初的商业模式是在网页边侧卖广告，这种商业模式已经完全失败了。故填which。【7题详解】考查时态。根据句中时间状语Sofar可知用一般现在时。句意：到目前为止，隐私问题已经使脸谱网在华盛顿陷入困境。故填haslanded。【8题详解】考查非谓语动词。句中用不定式表示目的性。句意：我怀疑无论脸谱网做了什么来侵犯我们的隐私只是一个开始。故填toinvade。【9题详解】考查短语。短语considerdoing考虑做某事。句意：这就是为什么我考虑取消我的帐户。故填cancel(l)ing。【10题详解】考查代词。根据句意可知，这里指作者本人的信息，故用物主代词my。句意：但我对我的信息掌握在我不认识的人手里感到沮丧。故填my。三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

(ALAUDDINVALLEY)—Russia'srelationshipwithTajikistanhassouredfollowinganincidentinvolvingaRussianpilotwhowasarrested—aftermakinganemergencylandingintheCentralAsiannation.RussiarespondedbybeginningtodriveoutTajikguestworkers,amovethatthreatensTajikistan'sentireeconomy.Intotal,some700,000TajikcitizensworkinRussia.Inthepastquarter,theysenthomesome$742millioninremittances(汇款).Overall,themoneyguestworkerssendbackmakesuphalfoftherepublic'sgovernmentbudget.TheAlauddinValleyisintheFannMountainsineasternTajikistan.TheplacelongheldanattractionforRussianwritersandadventurers.Later,duringtheSovietera,itwasapopulartouristdestination.Yetestablishingastrongrelationshipwiththepeopleofthemountainousregionisnoteasy.Menareseldomseeninthearea.NearlyeveryfamilyhasatleastonebreadwinnerworkinginRussia,ifnotmore.Thefarmworkfallstothewomen,whodivideitupamongthemselves.Eachsummer,thevillagechoosesthemostexperiencedandskilledwomentotakeallofthecows(upto300ofthem)tothesummerpastures(牧场)highuponinthemountains.Thewomenspendfourmonthstherewiththeirchildrensincethereisnoonetoleavethechildrenwith.Theymilkthecowsandprepareproductsforthewinter:cheese,butterandsoon.Thesefermented(发酵)goodsgetthemthroughthewinterwhensnowandavalanches(雪崩)cutoffallcontactwithcivilization.ResidentsheregenerallyhavetwoquestionsforvisitingRussians.Thefirstoneisobvious:IsPresidentDmitriMedvedevgoingtolimittheentryofTajikguestworkers?Thesecondquestionislessobvious:AretherecowsinMoscow?TheAlauddinValley'swomentrulycan'timaginelifewithouteither.

71.WhywastheRussianpilotarrested?

A.BecausehestoleaplaneinTajikistan.B.Becausehedidn’tlandinTajikistansafely.C.Becauseheland