山东省聊城市张庄中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

山东省聊城市张庄中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Itdoesn’tmatterwho_____wasthathelpedyouresolvethedispute.

A.it

B.this

C.one

D.that参考答案：A略2.______inthe1800sintheUnitedStates,thefilmbecameasuccesswhenitcameout.

A.Toset

B.Setting

C.Beingset

D.Set参考答案：D3.---WeneedthreesingleroomsforthefirstweekinJune.---____.Thehotel’snotbusythen.A.Nevermind

B.Don’tbother

C.Noproblem

D.Itdoesn’tmatter参考答案：C4.Amodeloranexperimentinascienceclasscanhelpstudentsseethingswhichwould

remainhidden．A．otherwise

B．still

C．thus

D．therefore

参考答案：A

5.EgyptianPresidentdecidedto______onFridayafternoonafteran18-daycampaignagainsthim,endinghisthirty-yearrule.

A.step

down

B.breakin

C.break

down

D.stepin

参考答案：A略6.Everyoneinthecityissuretobenefitfromthenewshoppingmall_____nextyear.A.tobecompleted

B.havingcompleted

C.completed

D.completing参考答案：A【命题立意】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：这座城市的每一个人相信将受益于明年完工的新购物中心。根据题干中的关键词nextyear可知此处只能用不定式表示将来发生的事情；mall是complete的动作承受者，故应选A。7.

Somepeoplewastealotoffood____othersintheworldhaven’tenoughtoeat.A.after

B.when

C.as

D.while参考答案：D8.—Itrainedcatsanddogsthismorning.I’mgladwetookanumbrella.—Yeah,wewouldhavegotwetalloverifwe______.A.hadn’t

B.haven’t

C.didn’t D.don’t参考答案：A9.Istillrememberhowmanyyearsago

Ilastmetherinthecountryside.

A．whenitwas

B．wasitthat

C．whenwasit

D．itwasthat参考答案：D10.About90percentoftheequipmentpresentedbytheadministration，aswellasthefacilitiesofourown，_____madegooduseofintheteaching．A．have

B．has

C．havebeenD．hasbeen参考答案：D12..AsIpulledmycaroverto______awell-dressedgentleman,hehandedmeanexpensiveringsayingIshouldkeepitincasesomebodyclaimedit.A.putoff

B.giveoff

C.dropoff

D.payoff参考答案：C略12.Johnreceivedaninvitationtodinner,and____hisworkfinished,hegladlyacceptedit.

A.becauseof

B.besides

C.for

D.with参考答案：B13.—Areyougoingtotheconcertnextweek?—I’dliketo,butI______anexamthen.A.take

B.took

C.wastaking

D.willbetaking参考答案：D考查时态的用法。句意：---您要参加下周的音乐会吗？---我愿意去，但是我那时将正在考试。then和nextweek表示下周的此时此刻，为将来进行时的标志词，故选D。14.--WheredidyougoonNationalDay?--JiuzhaiValley.I______togotoFrance,buttheexpensewastoohigh.A.planned

B.wouldplan

C.haveplanned

D.hadplanned参考答案：D15.—Shallwegoforawalkafterschooltoday?

—______.WilltomorrowbeOk?

A.Sure,it’suptoyou

B.Sure,noproblem

C.Sorry,I’mnotavailabletoday

D.Sorry,Ican’tgetit参考答案：C16.—Doyouthinkthatopportunitiesalways________thepreparedminds?—Icouldn'tagreemore.A.favor

B.keep

C．change

D．make

参考答案：A17.Accordingtothenewgovernmentplans,peasants’childrenhaveequal

togooduniversities.A.access

B.approach

C.method

D.entrance参考答案：A18.—IsJohnintheoffice?

—Ididn’tsee______there．

A．anyone

B．someone

C．everyone

D．eachone参考答案：A略二、填空19.Icanstillrecalltheday.561satonthestairsofatempleinNepal.Thesquarebeforethetemplebecameverymuddyas

57

resultoftherain.Wehadtowalkonapath58

(make)byalineofbricksonthemuddygroundAfriendof59(I)complainedallthewaywhileshesteppedonthebrickswalkingtowardsme.Lookingaroundshesaidvery60

(patient),“Disgustingindeed!WhatifIfallintothedirtywater?”61(nod)cautiously,hopingtocomfortherbymysilentSinceIknewherverywell,I61(nod)cautiously,hopingtocomfortherbymysilentsympathy.Afewminuteslater,62

friendcametothesamescene.Shesteppedonthebrickpathdancingbrisklyandsinging,“Jump,jump,jump!”untilshereachedthedryground.Shecouldn’thelp63(shout);“Whatfunitis!”Eyesbeamingwithjoy,shemadetheremarks,“Themostpleasantthingoftherainyseasonisthatonecanentirelybefree

64

dust.”Intheeyesofthetwothereweretwodifferentworlds.Astheworldhasapopulationof6billion,itfollowsthatthereshouldbe6billion65

(world).参考答案：56.when

57.a

58.made

59.mine

60.impatiently61.nodded

62.another

63.shouting

64.from

65.worlds

20.WhenIwasyoungerIwasfascinatedwithstoriesofmagic．Iwasabsorbedinbookswherewizards(法师)andfightersbattledthepowersofdarknessinstrangeworlds．Iwasdelightedwhentheywonbringingpeaceandhappinesstotheirlands．36Iwantedtobeabletomagicallymakemypaindisappear，tomakemyproblemsgoaway，andtohavepoweroverthisworldthatsooftenhaspoweroverus．AsIgotolder，however，Irealizedthattherewasnosuchthingasmagic．

37

Ihaddailypainfromabackinjurythatneverhealed(治愈)right．Istillsometimesdreamedofmagicbutintimeeventhatfadedaway．

38

Thismagicgrewstrongerinmyheart，soul，andminddaybyday．ItwascalledLOVE．Thismagicconnectedmetomyownhighestselfandtoalloftheothersoulsinthisworld．Itdidn’tabolishmypovertybutitmadeeverydayofmylifefeelricher．39

Thereissuchathingasmagicinthisworld．Thereissuchathingasmagicineachoneofus．ThismagiciscalledLOVE．40Also，Ihopeyouuseittohelpothers，tohealthisworld，andtobuildabridgetosoulsofeverybody．A．Istruggledthroughalongperiodofpoverty．B．Iwasnoteagertohaveanypowerthatcontrolledtheworld．C．ThenonedayIstartedtodiscoveradifferentkindofmagic．D．Mayyouchooseit，shareit，andliveiniteverysingledayofyourlife．E．Itdidn’tgetridofmypainbutithelpedmedealwithitsomuchbetter．F．Ithelpedmeseethemasthebeautiful，lovingandjoyfulsoulstheytrulyare．G．Mostofthereaderslikemesecretlywishedformagicalpowersforthemselves．参考答案：GACED三、阅读理解21.

Everyoneknowsthatdeathisnatural,butdoyouhaveanyideaoftheprocessofdying?Modernscientistsdividetheprocessofdyingintotwophases---clinicalortemporarydeathandbiologicaldeath.Clinicaldeathoccurswhenthevitalorgans,suchastheheartorlungs,haveceasedtofunction,buthavenotsufferedpermanentdamage.Theorganismcanstillberevived(复活).Biologicaldeathoccurswhenchangesintheorganismleadtothe“breakingup”ofvitalcellsandtissues.Deathisthenunchangeableandfinal.111.Com]Scientistshavebeenseekingawaytoprolongtheperiodofclinicaldeathsothattheorganismcanremainalivebeforebiologicaldeathoccurs.Thebestmethoddevelopedsofarinvolvescoolingoftheorganism,combinedwithnarcoticsleep.Byslowingdownthebody’smetabolism(新陈代谢),coolingdelaystheprocessesleadingtobiologicaldeath.

Toillustratehowthisworks,scientistsperformedanexperimentonasix-year-oldfemalemonkeycalledKeta.ThescientistputKetatosleepwithanarcotic.Thentheysurroundedherbodywithice-bagsandbegancheckingherbodytemperature.Whenithaddroppedto28degreesthescientistsbegandrainingbloodfromanartery.Themonkey’sbloodpressuredecreasedandanhourlaterboththeheartandbreathingstopped:clinicaldeathsetin.FortwentyminutesKetaremainedinthisstate.Hertemperaturedroppedto22degrees.Atthispointthescientistspumpedbloodintoanarteryinthedirectionoftheheartandstartedartificialbreathing.AftertwominutesKeta’sheartbecameactiveoncemore.Afterfifteenminutes,spontaneous(自发的)breathingbegan,andafterfourhoursKetaopenedhereyesandliftedherhead.Aftersixhours,whenthescientiststriedtogiveherapenicillininjection,Ketaseizedthesyringeandranwithitaroundtheroom.Herbehaviordifferedlittlefromthatofahealthyanimal.33.

Scientiststrytomakethetimeofclinicaldeathlongerinorderto_________

A.cooltheorganism.

B.delaythecomingofbiologicaldeath.

C.

slowdownthebody’smetabolism.

D.

bringvitalcellsandtissuesbacktoactivelife.

34.

HowdidthescientistsputKetaintoclinicaldeath?

A.Byputtinghertosleep,loweringhertemperatureanddrainingherblood.

B.Bysurroundingherbodywithice-bagsanddrainingherblood.

C.Bylowingherbloodpressureandstoppingherheartfrombeating.

D.Bydrainingherblood,loweringherbloodpressureandstoppingherbreathing.

35.Allofthefollowingindicatethatthemonkeyhasalmostrestoredtoheroriginalphysicalstateexceptthefactthat_________A.herheartbeatagain.

B.sherejectedapenicillininjection.

C.

sheregainedhernormalbreath.

D.sheactedaslivelyasahealthymonkey.参考答案：33.B34.A35．B为了延缓生理死亡的到来，科学家尽量延长临床死亡的时间。33.B细节理解题。根据文章第二段的句子Scientistshavebeenseekingawaytoprolongtheperiodofclinicaldeathsothattheorganismcanremainalivebeforebiologicaldeathoccurs.可知科学家延长临床死亡的时间，为了延迟生理死亡的到来。故选B。34.A细节理解题。根据文章第三段的句子ThescientistputKetatosleepwithanarcotic.Thentheysurroundedherbodywithice-bagsandbegancheckingherbodytemperature.Whenithaddroppedto28degreesthescientistsbegandrainingbloodfromanartery.Themonkey’sbloodpressuredecreasedandanhourlaterboththeheartandbreathingstopped:clinicaldeathsetin.可知科学家让Keta睡着，降低她的体温并放掉她的血。这样来让Keta临床死亡。故选A。35．B细节理解题。根据文章第三段的句子AftertwominutesKeta’sheartbecameactiveoncemore.Afterfifteenminutes,spontaneous(自发的)breathingbegan,andafterfourhoursKetaopenedhereyesandliftedherhead.Aftersixhours,whenthescientiststriedtogiveherapenicillininjection,Ketaseizedthesyringeandranwithitaroundtheroom.Herbehaviordifferedlittlefromthatofahealthyanimal.可知Keta又恢复心跳，呼吸正常，像一个健康的猴子一样，这些都表示她恢复原来身体状态了。但是她拒绝打针不属于。故选B。22.Jetlag，causedbytravelingbetweentimezones，isbecomingacommonproblemforfrequenttravelers：for49percentitisonlyanuisanceandfor45percentitisarealproblem.Itiscausedbydisruption（混乱）totheinternalbiologicalclock，andmayleadtodigestiveproblems，tiredness，andsleepdisruption.Generallyspeaking，ourbiologicalclockisslightlydisturbedifwejustmoveintothenexttimezone，butjetlagbecomesaproblemoncewehavepassedthroughthreeorfourtimezones.Thebodytakesaboutonedaytogetovereachhouroftimedifference.Buttheseriousnessofjetlagproblemsalsodependsonourdirectionoftravel.Ifwegonorthorsouth，wewon’tnoticeanydifference，becausethereisusuallynotimezonechange.Howeverifwetravelwestwewillbeinadvanceofourselvesasfarasourinternalclockis