山东省聊城市汇文中学2022年高二英语月考试卷含解析

山东省聊城市汇文中学2022年高二英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.—Look!Maryiscrazilylookingforsomethingagain!—_____,shecan’tfindherkeys.A.Typically B.Occasionally C.Accordingly D.Particularly参考答案：A【详解】考查副词辨析。句意：-看!玛丽又在疯狂地找东西了!-一向如此，她找不到钥匙了。A.Typically

典型；B.Occasionally偶尔；C.Accordingly因此；D.Particularly特别是。这里的typically相当于inawaythatapersonorgroupisgenerallybelievedtobehave

“一向如此”，故选A。

2.Notbyaccident,she________brokethatbeautifulvaseasshewasstillfullofangerwithme.A.roughly

B.constantly

C.technically

D.deliberately参考答案：D略3.Thebankisreportedinlocalnewspaper________inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.robbed

B.tohavebeenrobbed

C.toberobbed

D.havingbeenrobbed参考答案：B4.Therearefivepairs__________,butIamataloss________.A.tochoosefrom,whattobuy

B.tochoose,whichtobuyC.tochoosefrom,whichtobuy

D.tobechosen,whichtobuy参考答案：C略5.–I’msorry.

Mr.

Smith.

I’vebrokenyourglasses.--Itdoesn’tmatter，

Mark.

butyou___________careful.mustbe

B.shouldbe

C.musthavebeen

D.shouldhavebeen参考答案：D6.-------HasJackstartedout?Hesaidhewouldjoinintheparty.--------He_________.Heisamanwhoalwayskeepshisword.A.musthaveleft

B.needhaveleftC.shouldhaveleft

D.couldhaveleft参考答案：A7.Ababymightshowfearofanunfamiliaradult,

heislikelytosmileandreachouttoanotherbaby.A．and B．or C．so D．but参考答案：D8.

---MayIaskafavorofyou?---_____________.A.It'smypleasure

B.Sure,goahead

C.Withpleasure

D.I'venotime参考答案：B9.

beathimblackandblueisnotknown.A.Whom B.Whoever C.Who D.What参考答案：C10.

---Thereis_______onusingmobilephonesatthegasstation.

---Doyoumeantalkingonthemobilephone________atthegasstation?

A.aban;isbanned

B.ban;banned

C.aban;banned

D.ban;isbanned参考答案：A11.

Heisfamous_____hisacting_____anactor.

A.for;for

B.as;for

C.as;as

D.for;as参考答案：D12.Hollywood,inLosAngeles,is_____mostentertainmentismade.

A.which

B.what

C.when

Dwhere参考答案：D23、Heundertook

theworkbytheendofnextweek．

A.tofinish

B.finishing

C.tobefinished

D.beingfinished参考答案：A略14.Overloadedwithwork,schoolteachersnowgetfarlesssleepthanthey_______.A.shall B.should C.may D.can参考答案：B15.Onlywhen________possibletosettletheproblem.A.doesthechiefeditorcomewillitbe

B.thechiefeditorcomeswillitbeC.hasthechiefeditorcomeitwillbe

D.thechiefeditorcomesitwillbe参考答案：B16.--Whatdoyouwanttodonext?Wehavehalfanhouruntilthebasketballgame

--____.Whateveryouwanttodoisfinewithme.

A.Itjustdepends

B.It’suptoyou

C.Allright

D.Gladtohearthat参考答案：B17.—IsPaulplayingbothsoccerandtennisfortheschool?—He______.Butnowhehasgivenupplayingtennis.A.is

B.has

C.was

D.had参考答案：C18.Wearesaidtobelivingin________InformationAge,_______timeofnewdiscoveriesandgreatchanges.A.an,the

B./,the

C./,a

D.the,a参考答案：D二、短文改错19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Manypeoplelivedinourneighborhoodareinanonlinechattinggroup.Afewdaysearly,Johnpostedthattherewasasickrabbitinhisyardandthathedidn’tknowhowtodo.Beforereadinghispost,IsuggestedshevisitmyneighborMary,sincesheistheonlypersonthathaspetrabbitsinourneighborhood.Johnreturnedtherabbittoheranditsavedintime.Thenextmorning,MaryvisitedJohnandofferedhimtosomehomegrowntomatotothanhimforhiskindness.Johnwasgreatsurprised,butheacceptsthemgladly.参考答案：文章讲述了John帮助生病的兔子找到主人的故事。1.lived—living.考查非谓语动词。句中主语Manypeople和动词live是主动关系，用动词的-ing形式。此处是动词-ing形式作定语，故lived—living.3.how—what.考查代词。此处指John看到生病的兔子不知道该做什么，表示内容不是方式，故how—what.4.Before—After.考查连词。此处指我读过John的发帖后给他提建议，不是之前，故Before—After.5.she—he.考查代词。根据上文提到的inhisyardandthathedidn’tknow可知John是男性，故she—he.6.it和saved之间加was.考查被动语态。此处指兔子被及时救了，and前后是并列句，在句中作谓语用被动语态，故it和saved之间加was.7.去掉him后的to.考查及物动词。句中offer是及物动词后面直接加宾语，不用加介词，故去掉him后的to.8.tomato—tomatoes.考查名词。此处由some修饰可数名词，用复数形式。指许多西红柿，故tomato—tomatoes.9.great—greatly.考查副词。此处修饰形容词surprised用副词，指非常吃惊，故great—greatly.10.accepts—accepted.考查动词时态。与上文的visited,offered时态一致，也用过去时。故accepts—accepted.三、阅读理解20.Haveyoueverwonderedwhybirdssing?Maybeyouthoughtthattheywerejusthappy.Afterall,youprobablysingorwhistlewhenyouarehappy.Somescientistsbelievethatbirdsdosingsomeofthetimejustbecausetheyarehappy.However,theysingmostofthetimeforaverydifferentreason.Theirsingingisactuallyawarningtootherbirdstostayoutoftheirterritory.Doyouknowwhata“territory”is?Aterritoryisanareathatananimal,usuallythemale,claims（声称）asitsown.Onlyheandhisfamilyarewelcomethere.Nootherfamiliesofthesamespecies(物种)arewelcome.Youryardandhouseareyourterritorywhereonlyyourfamilyandfriendsarewelcome.Ifastrangershouldenteryourterritoryandthreatenyou,youmightshout.Probablythiswouldbeenoughtofrightenhimaway.Ifso,youhaveactuallyscaredthestrangerawaywithouthavingtofighthim.Abirddoesthesamething.Butheexpectsanoutsideralmostanytime,especiallyatnesting（筑巢）season.Soheisscreamingallthetime,whetherhecanseeanoutsiderornot.Thisscreamingiswhatwecallabird’ssong,anditisusuallyenoughtokeepanoutsideraway.Birdssingloudestinthespringwhentheyaretryingtoattractamateandwarnothersnottoentertheterritoryoftheirs.Youcanseethatbirdshavealanguagealltheirown.Mostofithastodowithattractingmatesandsettingupterritories.32.Somescientistsbelievethatmostofthetimebirds’singingisactually__________.

A.anexpressionofhappiness B.awayofgreeting

C.anexpressionofanger D.awayofwarning33.Whatisabird’s“territory”?

A.Aplacewherefamiliesofotherspeciesarenotaccepted.

B.Aplacewhereabirdmayshoutatthetopofitsvoice.

C.Anareawhichabirdconsiderstobeitsown.

D.Anareaforwhichbirdsfightagainsteachother.34.Whydobirdskeeponsingingatnestingseason?

A.Becausetheywanttoinvitemorefriends.

B.Becausetheirsinginghelpsfrightenoutsidersaway.

C.Becausetheywanttofindoutsidersaround.

D.Becausetheirsinginghelpsgetridoftheirfears.35.Howdoesthewriterexplainbirds’singing?

A.Bycomparingbirdswithhumanbeings.

B.Byreportingexperimentresults.

C.Bydescribingbirds’dailylife.

D.Bytellingabird’sstory.参考答案：32.D33.C34.B35.A试题分析:文章讲述了鸟儿的叫声并非全都是在唱歌，而是一种发出的警告，警示同伴或是吓退入侵者。32.D细节理解题。根据文中从Theirsingingisactuallyawarningtootherbirdstostayoutoftheirterritory.可知，绝大多数时间鸟儿唱歌是为了警告同伴远离危险。所以选D。33.C细节理解题。根据文中。从Aterritoryisanareathatananimal,usuallythemale,claims(声称)asitsown.可知territory是指鸟儿认为是自己的领地的地方，所以选C。34.B细节理解题。根据文中从youhaveactuallyfrightenedthestrangerawaywithouthavingtofighthim.Abirddoesthesamething.Butheexpectsanoutsideralmostanytime,especiallyatnesting(筑巢)season.可知它在筑巢期叫的原因是帮助吓退入侵者。所以选B。35.A推理判断题。文章很多地方都拿人与鸟儿进行比较，如Ifso,youhaveactuallyfrightenedthestrangerawaywithouthavingtofighthim.，所以选A。21.

Peopletakingthestairsinsteadoflifts

atworkcanexpecttolivelonger,accordingtoaSwissstudy.

Regularlywalkingfromfloortofloorinanofficebuildingdecreaseddeathriskby15percent,saidDr.PhilippeMeyer,themainauthorofthestudy,whichwasdoneattheUniversityHospitalofGeneva.

Stoppingtheuseofliftsledtobetterfitness,lessbodyfat,thinner

waistlinesandadropinbloodpressure,thestudyfound.

“Usingthestairsimprovesfitness,bodyshape,bloodpressure”Meyersaidtothe

fitnesswebsite

Swissinfo.

“Thechallengeremainstoincreasethepeople’sawareness,”hesaid.Forthestudy,77employeeswhodon’tenjoysportsandexercisefromGenevaUniversitywereaskedtotakeonlythestairsoverathree-monthperiod,Swissinforeported.

Resultsshowedanincreaseinadecline

inwaist,weight,fat,blood

pressureandcholesterol（胆固醇）.

“Thissuggeststhatstairclimbingcanhavemajorpublichealtheffects.”Meyersaid.

ProfessorAdamTimmis,atTheLondonNHSTrust,said:“It'sa