山东省聊城市第八中学高三英语月考试题含解析

山东省聊城市第八中学高三英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.Growingup_____bedifficult,foryouwillcomeacrossmanythingsthatconfuseyou． A．can

B．should

C．must

D．shall参考答案：A2.—Doyouthinkhecangetthefirstprizeforjumping?

—Impossiblenow.He

todoso,buthehasjusthurthisleg.

A.wouldexpect

B.wasexpected

C.hasexpected

D.isexpected参考答案：B略28.Onlywhen_______hard_______makeyourdreamcometrue.A.doyouwork;youcan

B.youwork;youcan

C.doyouwork;canyou

D.youwork;canyou参考答案：D略4.——Willyoube___thisafternoon,John?——Itdepends.I’mafraidI’llbecalledinbymymanager.

A.suitable

B.convenient

C.accurate

D.available参考答案：D5.Whatifwemeetwithasituation_______noneofusareabletodealwith?

A.where

B.inwhich

C.what

D.that参考答案：D6.---Itisalongtime______Isawyoulast．

---Yes．Anditwillbealongtime______weseeeachotheragain．

A.when;before

B.after;when

C.since;before

D.since;until参考答案：C7.﹣How______youbesostupidastobelievehim？﹣Sorry，Ididgooutofmyheadsomehow．（）A．could B．need C．must D．might参考答案：A．﹣﹣你怎么这么笨，竟相信了他的话？﹣﹣很抱歉，当时不知怎么的，我的确是脑子蒙了．本句考查情态动词的用法．根据句意"你怎么这么笨，竟相信了他的话"可知，此处表示的是一种吃惊、不相信的语气，而could可以表示惊异、怀疑、不相信等情绪；故选A．need表示需要；must表示主管上的必须，偏偏，偏要，非要；might表示委婉的可能，或许．so+adj．+astodosth如此…以至于…；gooutofmyhead"我"神经错乱．对于情态动词要搞清楚每个情态动词的基本和特殊用法，并结合具体句意和语境做出恰当的选择．8.LiGang,apoliceofficer,saidthatlittleaboutwhathisson_______heknowthemomentallthemediareportedthetrafficaccident________inHebeiUniversity.

A.diddid;happening

B.diddo;happenedC.woulddo;happening

D.coulddo;happened参考答案：A略9.I______________havepassedmyexaminationeasily，butImadetoomanystupidmistakes．A．must

B．will

C．shall

D．could参考答案：D10.Theyneedn’thavespentsomuchenergyandtimetestingthematerials,mostof________conformtotherequirements.A.what

B.whom

C.which

D.them

参考答案：C11.Acoupleofcarscrashedat_____crossroadsafewmetresawayfrom_____shop.A.a…a

B./….a

C../…the

D.the…/参考答案：A12.OnthelongflighttoHawaii,thememoryofmychildhood,____________Iwasmyfather’sShadow,camefloodingback.

A.as

B.when

C.while

D.where参考答案：B13. —WhatdidyouhaveforbreakfastduringyourvisittoBritain? —______butbreadandbutter.Thatwastheonlyfoodtheyserveddayinanddayout.A.Nothing

B.Everything

C.Anything D.Something参考答案：考点：考察固定搭配【答案】14.,whichhas

foodanddrinkchannelwithclearexplanations,is

verypopularwebsite.A.a;the B.the;不填 C.a;a D.不填;a参考答案：C15.

Suchamistakecouldhavebeenavoided.Unfortunately,he______themistakeagainandagain.

A.repeated

B.wouldrepeat

C.hadrepeated

D.wouldhaverepeated参考答案：A16.Joseph______toeveningclassessincelastmonth,buthestillcan’tsay“What’syourname?”inRussian.A．hasbeengoing

B．went

C．goes

D．hasgone参考答案：A句意：约瑟夫自从上个月就一直去夜校，可是他仍然不能用俄语说“你叫什么名字？”。解析：考查时态。句中sincelastmonth，表示“自从上个月起”根据but后的句意，说明动作从过去发生到现在一直在进行着，所以要用现在完成进行时态。17.Domesticgraduates’capacityhasincreased,sonowbusinessesnolonger________preferoverseasgraduates.A.blindly B.automatically C.abundantly D.gradually参考答案：A句意:国内毕业生的能力已经提高了,所以现在公司不再盲目地喜欢海外毕业生了。blindly"盲目地"符合句意。18.---Tomhasbeenfiredbyhisboss．

---

?AsfarasIknow,heisahardworkingandconsideratefellow．A．Whynot

B．Howcome

C．Whatthen

D．Sowhat参考答案：B略二、填空19.DearSir,I’mLiHua,41．studentfromClass2,Grade3.I’mwritingtoapply42．thepositionasastudentvolunteer.Ireallywanttocatchthispreciousopportunitybecause,by43．(offer)myservice,Iwillbeabletoimprovemyorganizationalability,communicationskillsaswellas44．(confident)inspeakingEnglishinpublic.Asanoutgoinggirl,Igetalongwellwithmyclassmates.45．,IhavebeenelectedasassistanttomyEnglishteacherbecauseIhave46．agoodcommandofEnglish.47．(successful),I48．（lend）ahelpinghandtoherinseveralEnglishactivitiesofmyclass,49．havebeenappreciatedbybothteachersandclassmates.IamsurethatIcanperfectlyliveuptoyourexpectations.Iwillbegrateful50．youcouldgivemeakindconsideration.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yourstruly,LiHua参考答案：41．

a

42．

for

43．

offering

44．

confidence

45．

Besides/What’smore

46．

such

47．

Successfully

48．

havelent

49．

which

50．

if

本文为一封信件。李华想要申请学生志愿者，在信中介绍了自己的条件及希望获准的愿望。41．考查冠词。此处泛指“一个三年级二班的学生”，应使用不定冠词a。故填a。42．考查介词。固定搭配：applyfor“申请……”。此处意为“我想申请这个学生志愿者的职位”。故填for。43．考查现在分词。根据空前介词by可知，此处应使用现在分词，意为“通过提供我的服务”。故填offering。44．考查名词。aswellas“和”，引导并列成分，此处与myorganizationalability,communicationskills是并列关系，应使用名词形式。故填confidence。45．考查衔接词。句意：为一个外向的女孩，我和我的同学相处得很好。____我被选为我的英语老师的助理……此处前后句意存在递进关系，应使用besides/what'smore表“此外（还有）。故填Besides/What'smore。46．考查形容词。such“如此的，非常的”修饰名词，可以使用sucha/an+adj.+n.结构，意为“一个非常……的……”。此处指“我对英语掌握的非常好”。故填such。47．考查副词。此处修饰后文整句话的内容，应使用副词形式。故填Successfully。48．考查时态。句意：在班级的几次英语活动中，我都成功地帮助了她。根据句意及后半句中的havebeenappreciatedbybothteachersandclassmates.可知，此处应使用现在完成时。故填havelent。49．考查定语从句。此处非限定性定语从句，关联词指代主句所描述的内容，且在从句中做主语，应使用关系代词which引导。故填which。50．考查条件状语从句。根据语境可知，此处应指“如果您能考虑的申请，我将不胜感激。”if“如果”。故填if。

20.Whenscholarsofinternationalrelationspredictthatthe21stcenturywillbea“Chinesecentury”,theyarefullofreasons.____61____Americaremainstheonlysuperpower,Chinaisresponsibleforanimportantshareofglobalchange.Since_____62_____startofthefinancialcrisisin2008,forexample,Chinahasaccounted____63____45%ofthegaininworldGDP.In1990about750millionChinesepeoplelivedinextreme___64___(poor);todayfewerthan10milliondo.

ItsGDPperperson,inthetermsofpurchasing-power,___65___(rise)tentimessince1990.China’s____66____(amaze)performancehasgreatlyaffectedtheworld'seconomicoutput.TheEconomisthasworkedoutageographiccentreoftheglobaleconomybytakinganaverageofeachcountry'slatitudeandlongitude(经纬度),____67____(measure)by___68___(it)GDP.AttheheightofAmerica'scontrol,thispointpreviouslysatinthenorthAtlantic.ButChinahaspulleditsofareast_____69_____theglobalcentreofeconomicgravity

___70___(be)nowinSiberia.参考答案：61.Although/Though/While

62.the

63.for

64.poverty

65.hasrisen

66.amazing

67.measured

68.its

69.that

70.is本文为说明文。国际关系学者预言21世纪将是“中国的世纪”，本文介绍了这些学者做出如此预言的理由。【61题详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：尽管美国仍然是唯一的超级大国，但中国在全球变化中也扮演着重要角色。根据句意，此处应为让步状语从句。although/though/while“虽然，尽管”。故填Although/Though/While“虽然，尽管”。【62题详解】考查冠词。此处特指“2008年金融危机爆发”，应使用定冠词。故填the。【63题详解】考查介词。句意：中国占全球GDP增长的45%。固定短语：（比例）占。故填for。【64题详解】考查名词。根据空前介词in及形容词extreme可知，此处应使用名词“贫困”。故填poverty。【65题详解】考查时态。根据时间状语since1990可知，此处应使用现在完成时。故填hasrisen。【66题详解】考查形容词。此处修饰performance，应使用ing形容词，意为“惊人的表现”。故填amazing。【67题详解】考查过去分词。句意：《经济学家》计算出了全球经济的地理中心，方法是用GDP来衡量每个国家的经纬度平均值。此处与anaverageofeachcountry'slatitudeandlongitude是逻辑动宾关系，应使用过去分词，表被动。故填measured。【68题详解】考查代词。此处指代eachcountry's，应使用形容词性物主代词。故填its。【69题详解】考查固定结构。句意：中国已经把它拉到如此遥远的东方，以至于全球经济重心现在位于西伯利亚。此处为so…that…“如此……以至于……”。故填that。【70题详解】考查时态。根据句意及句中时间状语now可知，此处应使用一般现在时。故填is。三、阅读理解21.B

AboutPISATheProgramforInternationalStudentAssessment(PISA)isatriennialinternationalsurveywhichaimstoevaluateeducationsystemsworldwidebytestingtheskillsandknowledgeof15-year-oldstudents.Todate,studentsrepresentingmorethan70countrieshaveparticipatedintheassessment.WhatmakesPISAdifferentPISAisuniquebecauseitdevelopstestswhicharenotdirectlylinkedtotheschoolcurriculum.Thetestsaredesignedtoassesstowhatextentstudentsattheendofcompulsoryeducation,canapplytheirknowledgetoreal-lifesituationsandbeequippedforfullparticipationinsociety.Theinformationcollectedthroughbackgroundquestionnairesalsoprovidescontextwhichcanhelpanalystsinterprettheresults.WhattheassessmentinvolvesSincetheyear2000,everythreeyears,fifteen-year-oldstudentsfromrandomlyselectedschoolsworldwidetaketestsinthekeysubjects:reading,mathematicsandscience,withafocusononesubjectineachyearofassessment.Thestudentstakeatestthatlasts2hours.Thetestsareamixtureofopen-endedandmultiple-choicequestionsthatareorganizedingroupsbasedonapassagesettingoutareal-lifesituation.Atotalofabout390minutesoftestitemsarecovered.Studentstakedifferentcombinationsofdifferenttests.AdditionalPISAinitiativesPISA-basedTestforSchools(PTS)AsinterestinPISAhasgrown,schoolandlocaleducatorshavebeenwantingtoknowhowtheirindividualschoolscomparewithstudentsandschoolsineducationsystemsworldwide.Toaddressthisneed,theOECD(TheOrganizationforEconomicCo-operationandDevelopment)hasdevelopedthePISA-basedtestforschools.ItiscurrentlyavailableintheUnitedStatesandtheOECDisindiscussionswithgovernmentstomakethetestavailableinothercountriessuchasEnglandandSpain.60.PISAisdifferentfromotherprogrammesbecause__________.

A.itstestiscloselyrelatedtotheschoolcurriculum.

B.itstestaimstoassesswhetherstudentscansolvereal-lifeproblems.

C.itstestcanequipstudentsforfullparticipationinschool.

D.testscoresdirectlydeterminetheanalysisofthetest.

61.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Test-takersarecarefullyselected.

B.Test-takersanswerthesamequestions.

C.Test-takersaretestedonthreekeysubjects.

D.Test-takersspendabout390minutesonthetest.

62.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?

A.StudentsofallageswillbeabletotakePTSinthefuture.

B.MorecountriesarelikelytohavePTSinthefuture.

C.SchoolandlocaleducatorsshowlittleinterestinPISAatpresent.

D.PISAprovidesevaluationofeducationsystemwithinacertaincountry.

63.Wherecanwemostprobablyfindthepassage?

A.OntheInternet

B.Inanewspaper

C.Inamagazine

D.Inanadvertisement

参考答案：BCBA22.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。It’shardlysurprisingthatweatherisafavoritetopicforsomanypeoplearoundtheworld---itaffectswherewechoosetolive,whatwewear,ourmoods,andperhapsevenournationalcharacteristics.Studieshaveshownthatchangeableweathercanmakeitdifficulttoconcentrate,cloudyskiesslowdownreaction,andhighhumiditywithhot,drywindsmakesmanypeoplebad-tempered.IfyouliveinaplacelikeBritain,wheretheweatherseemstochangedailyifnothourly,youcouldbeforgivenforthinkingthattheweatherisrandom.Infact,theweatheriscontrolledbysystemswhichmovearoundareasoftheglobe.IntheUKtheweatherdependsondepressions,oftencalledlows,andanticyclones,alsoknownashighs.ThesesystemsstartintheAtlanticOcean,andmaketheirwayacrosstheBritishIslesfromthewesttotheeast.Highsbringsunnyweather,whilelowsbringrainandwind.Inmoderntimes,humanactivitiesseemtobealteringweatherpatterns.GasesproducedbyheavyindustrychangethetemperatureoftheEarth’ssurface,andaffectcloudformation.SomeresearcherssaythatfactoriesinEuropeandNorthAmericamayhavebeenoneofthecausesofthedroughtsinAfricainthe1980s.Thehumanracehasalwaystriedtoguesstheweather,especiallyinareasoftheworldwheretherearefrequentchanges.Traditionalrhymespointtoearlyattemptstoidentifyweatherpatterns,popularpoemsinclude:Redskyatnight,shepherds’delight;redskyinthemorning,shepherds’warning.Flieswillswarmbeforeastorm.Rainbefore7,clearby11.Whilefolkwisdomcanstillprovideaguidetohelpforecastw