山东省聊城市育才中学2022年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

山东省聊城市育才中学2022年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.________reallyenjoyable,____________usavaluablelesson.

A.Notonlythefilmwas;butalsoitgave

B.Notonlywasthefilm;butalsoitgave

C.Notonlythefilmwas;butdiditalsogive

D.Notonlywasthefilm;butdiditalsogive参考答案：B略2.Iwouldrather________toworkaftermygraduation,butmyfathewouldratherI________abroadforfurthereducation.A.togo;go

B.go;went

C.went;havegone

D.went;willgo参考答案：B3.Themoreoneis______theEnglish－speakingenvironment，thebetterheorshewilllearnthelanguage.A．exposedtoB．filledin

C．caughton

D．keptup参考答案：

4.Idon’tlikefish,soI______eatitunlessIwasextremelyhungry.A.needn’t

B.shouldn’t C.can’t D.wouldn’t参考答案：D5.Onmydeskisaphotothatmyfathertookof______whenIwasababy.A.himB.hisC.meD.mine参考答案：C略6.----MrGreen,canyousparemeafewminutes?Istillhavesomequestionaboutyourassignment.----______!A.It’sapleasure

B.Notatall

C.Helpyourself

D.Sure,goahead参考答案：D7.Itwasinthesmallhouse_______wasbuiltwithstonesbyhisfather_______hespenthischildhood.A.where;that

B.that;where

C.that;that

D.which;inwhich参考答案：C8.Hismothercoulddonothingbut_______forthedoctortoarrive.

A.towait B.waiting C.waited D.wait参考答案：D9.Trumpisan

fatherwhoimpressedonhischildrentheimportanceofindependenceandhardworkwhentheywereyoung.A.aggressive

B.alarmingC.abnormal

D.awesome参考答案：D考查形容词。特朗普是一个了不起的父亲，当孩子们小的时候，他让孩子们铭记独立和勤奋工作的重要性。aggressive侵犯的，有进取心的；alarming使人惊慌的。abnormal反常的，不规则的；awesome可怕的，令人敬畏的，极好的。故选D。10.Theordercame

thesoldiers

thesmallvillagethenextmorning.A.that;hadtoleave B.that;shouldleaveC./;mustleave D.when;shouldleave参考答案：B【详解】考查从句连词和虚拟语气。句意：士兵们第二天早上离开这个小村子这个命令传来。第一空为同位语从句，作order的同位语，从句中不缺少成分，所以选择that，order后面的从句中要使用虚拟语气，即sbshoulddosth,所以选择B。11.—I’msorryforwhatIsaid.—______!Idon’trememberanyway.A.Nowonder

B.Forgetit

C.Youareright

D.Noway参考答案：B12.Whentheresearchersdoageneralexperimentaboutthehumanmind,theyselectvolunteers____________andaskthemalotofquestions.

A.onpurpose

B.atrandom

C.inplace

D.bycoincidence参考答案：B13.Itrainedheavilyinthesouth,_______seriousfloodinginseveralprovinces.A.caused

B.havingcaused

C.causing

D.tocause参考答案：C考查非谓语。句意：南方下了大雨，在几个省区造成严重洪灾。空格后seriousflooding是rainedheavily的后果，而且句子主语it和cause之间存在主动关系，所以此处要用动词的现在分词形式作结果状语。“only+不定式”表示的是意料之外的结果。故选C。14.——Excuseme!Canyou_____thatthemoviestartsat7:00pm?——Yes,Ican.A.confirm

B.admit

C.agree

D.conclude参考答案：A15.

EverytimeIreturnedafteran

,IfeltstupidbecauseIwasbehindtheothers.A.ambition

B.abandon

C.absence

D.appoint参考答案：C16.Mostpeopleholdtheviewthatcomputerswillnever_______humans.A.takeplace

B.insteadof

C.taketheplaceof

D.instead参考答案：C17.Thepresentsituationisverycomplex,soIthinkitwilltakemesometimetoitsreality.

A.makeout B.figureoutC.lookthrough D.putoff参考答案：B提示:本题考查动词短语。句意:目前的局面很复杂,所以我觉得理解它的现实性是要花点儿时间。makeout“识别,辨认出”;figureout“计算出,理解”;lookthrough“浏览”;putoff“推迟”。

18.Theteachersuggestedthatwe____theplanlater,whichsuggestedthatshe____toit.

A.discuss;didn’tagree

B.woulddiscuss;don’tagree

C.discussed;agrees

D.shoulddiscuss;doesn’tagree

参考答案：A略二、短文改错19.认真阅读下列句子，每句话有一处错，错误涉及句中单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（^），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的内容。76．Thenaughtyboywaspunishedbecausewhathedid.77．ItwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatIsawthenightfacetoface.78．Eversincehegraduatedfromcollege,heworkedinabigcompany79．ItwasherwhofirsthadtheideatocyclealongtheentireMekongRiver.80．Itoldherthattheairwouldbehardtobebreathed,butshestillkepton.81．Hetoldtheboysdon’tmakesomuchnoise.82．Thecaptainsaidthattheywillarriveintwodays’time.83．Sheinsistedthatthepatientwassenttothehospitalatonce.84．TodaythenumberofpeoplelearningEnglishinChinaareincreasingrapidly.85．ThereisnosuchathingasstandardEnglishintheworld.参考答案：76．because(后加of)77．Isaw(改为hadseen)78．heworked(改为hasworked)79．Itwasher(改为she)80．tobebreathed(改为tobreathe)81．don’t(改为notto)82．will(改为would)83．was(改为shouldbe或be)84．are(改为is)85．a(去掉a)78．worked(改为hasworked)

根据Eversince可知主句用现在完成时态，故把worked(改为hasworked)。79．washer(改为she)

此处是强调主语，故把washer(改为she)。80．tobebreathed(改为tobreathe)

动词不定式的宾语就是句子的主语，此时动词不定式主动表示被动，故把tobebreathed(改为tobreathe)。81．don’t(改为notto)

动词不定式的否定形式作宾语补足语，故把don’t(改为notto)。82．will(改为would)

主句是一般过去时态，可知从句用过去将来时态，故把will(改为would)。83．was(改为shouldbe或be)

insist坚持，极力主张，可知后面的并语从句用虚拟语气should+动词原形，故把was(改为shouldbe或be)。84．are(改为is)

thenumberof做主语，后面的谓语动词用单数形式，故把are(改为is)。85．a(去掉a)

nosuch+单数名词，故把a(去掉a)。【学法指导】Insist和suggest后面的宾语从句1.当insist作“坚持要”、“一定要”解时，其后的宾语从句应该用虚拟语气，这时宾语从句所叙述的情况还未成事实，仅仅是主句主语的主观愿望。但当insist作“坚持认为事实上…”“坚持说…是事实”解时，宾语从句所叙述的通常是客观事实，或主句主语的观点、看法，即他认为事实如此。如例1.“Heinsistedthatheshouldgowithus.”句中的“heshouldgowithus”仅仅是主语he的愿望要求，尚非事实；而例句2中的“sheneedednohelp”则是主语she的观点、看法，即她认为事实是这样。2.当suggest作“建议”解时，其后的宾语从句应该用虚拟语气，宾语从句所叙述的情况还没有成为事实，仅仅是“建议”而已；但当suggest作“指出、表明”解时，其后的宾语从句就应该用陈述语气，这时，宾语从句叙述的通常是既成事实，或主句主语认为如此。如上例句4中的宾语从句：“aningredientwasmissingintheAmericanambition”则是MarkTwain认为已经实际存在的情况。三、阅读理解20.Recordingsofangrybeesareenoughtosendbig,toughAfricanelephantsrunningaway,anewstudysays.

Beehives

(蜂窝)一eitherrecordedorreal—mayevenpreventelephantsfromdamagingfarmers’crops.

In2002,scientistLucyKingandherteamfoundthatelephantsavoidcertaintreeswithbeeslivinginthem.Today,LucywantstoseeifAfricanhoneybeesmightdiscourageelephantsfromeatingcrops.Butbeforesheaskedfarmerstogotothetroubleofsettingupbeehivesontheirfarms,sheneededtofindoutifthebeeswouldscareelephantsaway.LucyfoundawildbeehiveinsideatreeinnorthernKenyaandsetuparecorder.Thenshethrewastoneintothebeehive,whichburstintolife.Lucyandherassistanthidintheircaruntiltheangrybeeshadcalmeddown.Next,LucysearchedoutelephantfamiliesinSamburuNationalReserveinnorthernKenyaandputaspeakerinatreeclosetoeachfamily.Fromadistance,Lucyswitchedonthepre-recordedsoundofangrybeeswhileatthesametimerecordingtheelephantswithavideocamera.Halftheelephantgroupslefttheareawithintenseconds.Outofatotalof17groups,onlyonegroupignoredthesoundoftheangrybees.Lucyreportedthatalltheyoungelephantsimmediatelyrantotheirmotherstohideunderthem.WhenLucyplayedthesoundofa

waterfall

(瀑布)insteadoftheangrybeestomanyofthesameelephantfamilies,theanimalswereundisturbed.Evenafterfourminutes,mostofthegroupsstayedinoneplace.Lucyisnowstudyingwhethertheelephantswillcontinuetoavoidthesoundofangrybeesafterhearingitseveraltimes.Shehasn’ttestedenoughgroupsyettoknow,buther

initial

resultswerepromisingenoughtobegintrialswithfarmers.Shehasnowbegunplacingspeakersinthefieldstoseeifelephantsarefrightenedaway.63.Weknowfromthepassagethatelephantsmaybefrightenedof____.A.loudnoises

B.angrybeesC.somecrops

D.videocameras64.Asmentionedinthepassage,Lucy______.A.worksbyherselfinAfricaB.hasstoppedelephantseatingcropsC.hasgotfarmerstosetupbeehivesontheirfarmsD.needstotestmoreelephantgroups65.WhydidLucythrowastoneintoawildbeehive?A.Tomakeavideoofelephants..B.Tofindoutmoreaboutthebehaviorofbees.C.TorecordthesoundofbeesD.Toseeifelephantswouldrunaway66.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.YoungelephantsignoreAfricanhoneybees.B.Elephantsdonotgoneartreeswithbeeslivinginthem.C.FarmersdonotallowLucytoconducttestsintheirfields.D.Waterfallscanmakeelephantsstayinoneplace.参考答案：63-66.BDAB21.AudreyHepburn(奥黛丽.赫本）wonanAcademyAwardasBestActressforherfirstmajorAmericanmovie,RomanHoliday,whichwasreleasedin1953.Butsheisrememberedasmuchforheraidworkasforheracting.BorninBelgiumin1929,Audrey'sfatherwasBritishandhermotherwasDutch.AudreywassenttoliveataBritishschoolforpartofherchildhood.DuringWorldWarII,shelivedandstudiedintheNetherlands.HermotherthoughtitwouldbesafefromGermanattacks.AudreystudieddanceasateenagerandwhenshereturnedtoLondonafterthewar.Butsherealizedshewasn'tgoingtobeaballerina(芭蕾舞女演员).Soshebegantakingactingpartsinstageshows.Latershebegantogetsmallpartsinmovies.ButitwasAudreyHepburn'smovetoAmericathatbroughthertruefame.In1951sheplayedthecharacter"Gigi"intheBroadwayplayofthesamenametogreatcriticalpraise.Twoyearslater,RomanHolidaymadeherastarattheageof24.Audreymademorethan25movies.AmonghermostpopularroleswasHollyGolightlyinBreakfastatTiffany'sin1961.Threeyearslater,sheplayedElizaDoolittleinMyFairLady.Shewasmarriedtwice.In1989,theUNChildren'sFundnamedAudreyagoodwillambassador.ShetravelledallovertheworldinsupportofUNICEF(联合国儿童基金会）projects.Sheoftengave15interviewsadaytogainmoneyandsupportforUNICEFprojects.AudreyHepburnoftensaidherloyaltytoUNICEFwastheresult