山东省聊城市茌平县第一高级中学2022-2023学年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

山东省聊城市茌平县第一高级中学2022-2023学年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Asrolemodels,publicfigureshaveadutyto_____themselvesresponsiblybecauseteenagersoftencopytheirbehavior.A.contain

B.repeat

C.conduct

D.distinguish参考答案：C2.Notrecognizingmeatfirst,__________.A.heclosedthedoor

B.thedoorwasclosedC.thedoorwasclose

D.Iclosedthedoor参考答案：A3.Hedeservestogainahighscoreinthecomingexam,ashe_________preparationsforit.

A.ismaking B.willbemaking C.made D.hasbeenmaking参考答案：D4.Itiscleartousthatthe2012OlympicGames

inLondoninJulywilloncemoredrawpeople’sattentionintheworldtothem.

A.havingbeenheld

B.tohold

C.tobeheld

D.held参考答案：C略5.--I’mexhausted.I______onadesigndayandnight.--You’dbetterhaveseveraldaysoffafterfinishingit.Otherwiseyoumightbreakdown.A.work

B.worked

C.hadworked

D.havebeenworking参考答案：D句意：—我太累了，我一直日以继夜地在忙于设计。—完成之后你最好请几天假，否则你会垮掉的。根据时间状语“dayandnight”可知应用现在完成进行时。结合语境，选D。6.Theweather

turned

out

to

befineyesterday.I________thetroubletocarrymyumbrellawithme.

A.shouldhavetaken

B.couldhavetaken

C.mustn'thavetaken

D.needn'thavetaken参考答案：D7.Buried_____thebook,hedidn’thearthesound.A.in

B.atC.on

D.to参考答案：A【详解】考查介词用法和固定搭配。句意：因为埋头于读书，他没有听到这声音。beburiedin…为固定搭配，意为“埋头于做某事，专心于做某事”。本句是非谓语，还原为：Becausehewasburiedinthebook,hedidn’thearthesound.因为主从句的主语一致，所以从句的主语省略，把was去掉，变成buriedin。故选A。8.IfPeterhadn’tofferedmearidehomeyesterday,I_____ataxi.A.shouldcall

B.wouldcall

C.wouldhavecalled

D.shouldhavecalled参考答案：C9.Theinternationalagreement,_______encouragechildrennottosmokeandhelppeoplekickthehabit,wassignedonFebruary27.A.intendingto

B.beingintendedto

C.intendedto

D.tointendto参考答案：C10.Justthink!Thistimenextweekwe________inthesuninthesouthofFrance.A.aregoingtosit

B.willhavesatC.aresitting

D.willbesitting参考答案：D本题为一道时态类的单选题，通过对题目的阅读我们可知该句的时态基调为将来时态，但是其句是指在将来的莫一个具体的时间点，某人正在做一件事，故本题应当是将来进行时态，因而该题应当选择D项，该题意为”想想看，下周的这个时候你就可以坐在法国的南方享受太阳了。故选择D项willbesitting。11.--Dad,IhavewonthefirstprizeintheEnglishcompetition.

--Congratulations!

andgetpreparedforstudyingabroad.A.Allthebest. B.KeepitupC.Nevermind. D.Takeiteasy.参考答案：B12.—ThereisaJazzconcertonthesquaretonight.Comewithme?—Oh,no.Thanks._____Ipreferclassicalmusic.A.Let’sgetgoing.

B.I’mwithyouonthat.C.Itisn’tmycupoftea.

D.Nottoworry.参考答案：C13.Youcanborrowmycar______youpromisenottodrivetoofast.A.unless

B.evenif

C.incase

D.aslongas参考答案：D14.Gradually,youwillrealizethethingsthatmatterare______thatcan’tbeboughtwithmoney.A.these

B.those

C.ones

D.some参考答案：B15.Weoftenprovideourchildrenwithtoys,footballsorbasketballs,____thatallchildrenlikethesethings.A.thinking

B.think

C.tothink

D.thought

参考答案：A16.

______________withthesun,theearthisnotbigatall.

A.Comparing

B.Compared

C.Tocompare

D.Compare参考答案：B17.Watchingtheflamesofthecampfire____inthenightwind,hefelthimself____intheworld,lonelyandhopeless.A.dance,gone

B.danced,lost

C.dancing,missed

D.dancing,forgotten参考答案：D二、短文改错18.短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号∧，并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线＼划掉。修改：在错词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者从第11处不计分。Hello,everybody,NowIamverygladtointroduceourschoolclubstoyou.Thefirstisourguitarorganizationinthatyoucanshowyourmusicaltalentandsharefeelingstoothers.What’smore,ourmembersareofteninvitetoperformonmanyimportantoccasions.Ifyouareinterestinginscience,youcanjoininthescienceclub,whoselabisequippedwithalotadvancedequipments.Hereyoucandoyourresearchandgettheteachers’help.Besidethese,wealsohaveaphotographclub.Themembersaresuchexcellentthatsomeofthemhaveevenreceivedawardsfortheirwonderfulworks.Pleasethinkcarefullyafteryoumakeyourfinaldecisionaboutwhichclubtojoin.参考答案：改错：1.that—which

2.to—with3.invite—eresting—interested5.join后的in去掉6.lot后加of7.equipments—equipment8.Beside—Besides9.such—so10.after--before19.假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号∧，并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线＼划掉。修改：在错词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。IhappentomeetsomeAmericantouristsatgateoftheSummerPalacelastweek.IgreetedthemwithEnglishandthenwebegantochat.IgottoknowtheywerecollegestudenttravelinginChina.MostofuswerefondofChinesemedicine.Theywerebusytakingpicturesandweresurprisingatthechangesthathadtakenplaceinthepastfewyears.Afterthat,wewentboatandhadagoodtime.Wewereexchangedoure-mailaddressessuchthatwecouldwritetoeachotherinthefuture.Theythankedmeagainandagain.IwasgladlytohaveachancetopracticemyoralEnglish.

参考答案：IhappentomeetsomeAmericantouristsat∧gateoftheSummerPalacelastweek.I

happened

thegreetedthemwithEnglishandthenwebegantochat.Igottoknowtheywerecollege

instudenttravelinginChina.MostofuswerefondofChinesemedicine.Theywerebusystudents

themtakingpicturesandweresurprisingatthechangesthathadtakenplaceinthepastfew

surprisedyears.Afterthat,wewentboatandhadagoodtime.Wewereexchangedoure-mailboatingaddressessuchthatwecouldwritetoeachotherinthefuture.Theythankedmeagain

soandagain.IwasgladlytohaveachancetopracticemyoralEnglish.glad三、阅读理解20.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Iamoneofthosepeoplewhoareterribleatsayingno.Itakeontoomanyprojectsatonce,andspendtoomuchofmytimedoingthingsI’drathernotbedoing.Igetstuffdone,butit’snotalwaysthebestIcando,orthebestwayIcouldspendmytime.

That’swhymynewestgoal,bothasaprofessionalandaperson,istobeaquitter.

Beingaquitterisn’tbeingsomeonewhogivesup,whodoesn’tseeimportantthingsthroughtotheend.Idesiretobetheoppositeofthat.ThequitterIwanttobeissomeonewhogetsoutwhenthere’snovalueinwhathe’sdoing,orwhenthatvaluecomesattheexpenseofsomethingmoreimportant.

Wegetinvolvedinsomething,realizewedon’twanttobeapartofit,butkeepongoing.Wesay“Well,I’vealreadyinvestedsomuchtimeinthis,Imightaswellstickitout.”Afriendofmineoncetoldme,“IknewIwasanadultwhenIcouldstopreadingabook,evenaftergetting500pagesintoit.”Oddthoughitsounds,wealltendtodothis.

Iproposetheopposite:quitasoftenaspossible,regardlessofprojectstatusortimeinvested.Ifyou’rereadingabook,anddon’tlikeit,stopreading.Cutyourlosses,realizethatthesmartestthingtodoisstopbeforeyourlossesgrowevenmore,andquit.Insteadofreadinganentirebookyouhate,readhalfofabadoneandhalfofagoodone.Isn’tthatabetteruseofyourtime?

Stepbackforasecond.Let’slearnhowtosay“no”atthebeginning,orinthemiddle,andfreeupmoreofourtimetodothethingswe’dliketobedoing,andthethingsactuallyworthdoing.

Sayingnoishard,andadmittingamistakenyesisevenharder.Butifwedoboth,we’llstarttomakesurethatwe’respendingourtimecreatingvalue,ratherthanincreasingourlosses.Let’sbequitterstogether.56．Theauthorwantstobeaquitter,becausehe/she

.A．wishestohavemoretimeforrelaxationB．hopestoimprovehis/herpersonalityC．expectstomakemoreefficientuseofhis/hertimeD．hasfoundithardtodoseveralthingsatonetime

57．Inwhatcircumstancesdoestheauthorsuggestquittingisagoodidea?

A．Whenyouknowataskcannotbefinished.

B．Whenyoufeeltiredandneedarest.C．Whenyoumeetwithdifficultiesalongtheway.D．Whenyourealizewhatyouaredoingisnotworththetime.

58．Themessagetheauthortriestoconveyisto

.

A．learntosayno

B．createmorevalue

C．liveyourlifetothefullest

D．stopdoingmanythingsatatime参考答案：CDA21.Americansusemanyexpressionswiththeworddog.PeopleintheUnitedStateslovetheirdogsandtreatthemwell.Theytaketheirdogsforwalks,letthemplayoutsideandgivethemgoodfoodandmedicalcare.However,dogswithoutownerstocareforthemleadadifferentkindoflife.Theexpression,toleadadog’slife,describesapersonwhohasanunhappyexistence.Somepeoplesayweliveinadog-eat-dogworld.Thatmeansmanypeoplearecompetingforthesamethings,likegoodjobs.Theysaythattobesuccessful,apersonhastoworklikeadog.Thismeanstheyhavetoworkvery,veryhard.Suchhardworkcanmakepeopledog-tired.And,thesituationwouldbeevenworseiftheybecamesickasadog.Still,peoplesayeverydoghasitsday.Thismeansthateverypersonenjoysasuccessfulperiodduringhisorherlife.Tobesuccessful,peopleoftenhavetolearnnewskills.Yet,somepeoplesaythatyoucanneverteachanolddognewtricks(技法).Theybelievethatoldpeopledonotliketolearnnewthingsandwillnotchangethewaytheydothings.Somepeoplearecomparedtodogsinbadways.Peoplewhoareunkindoruncaringcanbedescribedasmeanerthanajunkyarddog.Junkyarddogsliveinplaceswherepeoplethrowawaythingstheydonotwant.Meandogsareoftenusedtoguardthisproperty(地产).Theybarkorattackpeoplewhotrytoentertheproperty.However,sometimesapersonwhoappearstobemeanandthreateningisreallynotsobad.Wesayhisbarkisworsethanhisbite.Ajunkyardisnotafunplaceforadog.ManydogsintheU