山东省聊城市赵庄中学2023年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

山东省聊城市赵庄中学2023年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Howcanyouexpecttoberespected

youshownorespectforothers?

A．unless

B．while

C．when

D．evenif参考答案：C2._______letfakeproductsbecomeuncontrolledinthemarket.

A.IncertaincircumstanceswecanB.Innocircumstancecanwe

C.UnderanycircumstanceswecanD.Undernocircumstancescanwe参考答案：D略3.Theworksofthatwell-knownartist,someof______recentlydisplayedinourmuseum,seemtohaveenjoyedgreatpopularity.A.whom

B.that

C.which

D.them参考答案：D考查独立主格结构

句意：那位著名的艺术家的作品看上去很受欢迎，他的部分作品曾在我们博物馆展出过。此题考查独立主格结构与非限制性定语从句的区别，此处是“主语+过去分词”结构，表示二者之间的被动关系，故D项适合。4.Letussupposethatyouarein

positionof

parent.Wouldyouallowyourchildtodosuchathing?A．a；a

B．a；the

C．the；a

D．the；the参考答案：C略5.---Charlieisgoodatplayingthepiano，buthedoesn’tlikesinging．---

A．NeitherisMary．

B．SodoesMaryC．NeitherdoesMary

D．SoitiswithMary参考答案：D6.Yesterday,Jane_____awayfromthediscussion.Otherwise,she____somethingshewouldregretlater.A.walked;hadsaid

B.hadwalked;said

C.hadwalked;mightsay

D.walked;mighthavesaid参考答案：D7.—Whereshallwegotospendtheweekend?一Nowhere

，anywhereyoulike．

A．inall

B．ingeneral

C．incase

D．inparticular参考答案：D8.AllthemistakesIevermadeinmylifewere_______Iwantedtosay“No”andsaid“Yes”.A.how

B.thatC.whether

D.when参考答案：D【详解】考查表语从句。句意：在我的人生中所犯的所以错误都是当我想要说“不”，却说了“是”。句中when引导表语从句，在句中充当时间状语。AC项与句意不符，that在名词性从句中不做成分，故D项正确。【点睛】本句考查了引导表语从句关联词，部分用法如下。1.可接表语从句的系动词有be，look，seem，sound，appear等。例句：Atthattime，itseemedasifIcouldn'tthinkoftherightword.当时，我似乎怎么也想不出一个恰当的字眼来。2.连接词whether，as，asif/though引导的表语从句。例句：Itsoundsasifsomeoneisknockingatthedoor.听起来好像有人在敲门。3.because，why引导的表语从句。例句：That'swhyhegotangrywithme.那正是他对我生气的原因。(That'swhy…强调结果)注意：what引导的主语从句表示结果或名词reason做主语时，后面的表语从句表示原因时要用that引导，不宜用because。4.连接代词who，whom，whose，what，which，whoever，whatever，whichever连接副词where，when，how，why例句：Theproblemiswhowecangettoreplaceher.问题是我们能找到谁去替换她呢。5.连接词that（that在名词性从句中不充当任何成分，只是引导词而已）例句：ThetroubleisthatIhavelosthisaddress.麻烦是我把他的地址丢了。9.

--Itriedmanytimes,butIstillfailedintheexperiment.--Don’tbediscouraged.____andtheproblemwillbesettled.

A.Makingalittleeffort

B.Therebeingalittleeffort

C.Ifyoumakeabiteffort

D.Abitmoreeffort参考答案：D10.Ithinkyoushouldcomplain—

,ofcourse,youarehappywiththewaythingsare. A.if B.unless C.as D.because参考答案：B试题分析：考查连词：A.if如果，B.unless除非，C.as正如，因为，随着，D.because因为，句意:我想你应该抱怨——当然除非你对现在的状况满意.unless=ifnot,正符合语义，选B。考点：考查连词11.Elizarememberseverythingexactlyasifit______yesterday.

A．washappening

B．happens

C．hashappened

D．happened参考答案：D12.—Will$200__________thecostofthedamageofyourcar?—I'mafraidnot．Ineedatleast$100more．A．do

B．include

C．afford

D．cover参考答案：D13._____shedoesn’tliketheteacher,sheshouldn’tstayawayfromthe

class.A.UnlessB.AsthoughC.BecauseD.Eventhough参考答案：D14.WecanhardlybelievethatanintelligentpersonlikeDaniel_______beaskingsuchasillyquestion.A.should

B.might

C.must

D.could参考答案：A15.─Mr.Licoughsalot.Heshouldn’tsmokeanymore.─_____.Smokinghasdonegreatharmtohishealth.A.Really

B.Exactly

C.Allright

D.Notatall参考答案：B16.

advertisementsareofgreathelp,Idon'tthinkweshouldentirelyrelyonthem.

A.Since

B.While

C.Because

D.As参考答案：B略17.Tomknewhewouldcertainlyget________

ifhewaslatehome．A．shoutat

B．toshoutat

C．shoutedat

D．tobeshouted

at参考答案：C18.－MissJonesonce_________musicatBardonSchoolfortenyearsandnowisanactress.－NowonderIoftenhearhersinginthegarden.y

A.hastaught

B.taught

C.isteaching

D.hasbeenteaching参考答案：B二、书面表达19.书面表达（共25分） 作为一名高三学生，你或许经常跟你的父母就看电视问题闹矛盾。你的父母以学业繁重和影响视力等为由阻挠你看电视，而你又认为电视能满足你的兴趣爱好同时繁重的学业下也需要放松，最后你们之间相互妥协达成了一致意见。请你以该话题写一篇字数120左右的短文。注意：1.就双方的理由可以进行适当的扩充，协议自己想象。

2.开头已写好，不计入字数 IamaSenior3student.IoftenquarrelwithmyparentsoverwhetherIcanwatchTVafterschool.

参考答案：IamaSenior3student.IoftenquarrelwithmyparentsoverwhetherIcanwatchTVafterschool. MyparentsholdtheopinionthatIshouldstudyhardsothatIwillhavemorechoicesinthefuture.Besides,

theyconsiderthatitisharmfultomyeyestowatchTVtoooften,whichisthechiefcauseofshortsight.Butinmyview,itisTVthatgivesmewhatIaminterestedin.Inaddition,itmayrelaxmymindwhenIamtired,inwhichcasetheefficiencyofmystudywillbeimproved. Intheendwereachedanagreement.OnlyatweekendsamIallowedtowatchTV,however,theprogramsarelimitedtonews,sportsandentertainment,notincludingTVplays.Thisagreementisacceptabletomeforitisbeneficialtomystudyandlife.20.假如你是李明，你马上就要去英国留学。你的英国笔友George来信询问你在留学期间是住在学生公寓还是住在寄宿家庭，你现在回信告诉他，你打算住在寄宿家庭，并且说明你的至少三个理由。词数120字左右。参考答案：DearGeorge,Iamgladtohearfromyou.Inyourlastletteryouaskedmewhethertoliveinstudents

accommodationorEnglishfamilywhenIaminBritain.AftercarefulconsiderationIchoosetoboardwithanEnglishfamily.Thefollowingaremyreasons.First,boardingwithanEnglishfamilywillgivememorechancestopracticespeakingEnglishbecauseifIwanttocommunicatewiththem,IhavetoforcemyselftouseEnglish.Second,boardingwithanEnglishfamily,Icannotonlylearnlanguagebutalsoexperiencetheircultureandthisisthebestwaytoadapttoanewculture.Last,whenIfeellonelyandmissmyfamily,itisagreatcomforttohaveasubstitutefamilytobewith.SoIthinkitisbettertostaywithanEnglishfamily.Bythewaywillyoupleaserecommendoneforme?

ThankyouverymuchandIamlookingforwardtomeetingyou.

Yours,

LiMing试题分析：假如你是李明，你马上就要去英国留学。你的英国笔友George来信询问你在留学期间是住在学生公寓还是住在寄宿家庭，你现在回信告诉他，你打算住在寄宿家庭，并且说明你的至少三个理由。要点是：1、自己的打算，2、自己的理由、3、自己的要求。这是一篇明显的提纲作文，就是把文章的情景和内容要求说出以进行写作。考生在审题的时候应该注意审要求、审文体、审人称、审时态。题文已经告知要求，那么文体应为书信文体，即介绍主要行程；又根据“你是李明”写作时即用第一人称“我”，即李明；时态主要用一般将来时。考生在写作时应该选择自己最熟悉、最有把握的词语、句型，将要点逐条表达出来。表达时应该综合运用所掌握的知识，避开生僻的词汇，并克服母语的干扰，按照英语的习惯方式，用地道的英语表达出来，力求做到语言准确无误。然后根据要点选词组句，然后按照篇章结构连句成篇。三、阅读理解21.EveryeveningSylvielefthergrandmother’shouseat5:30tobringtheircowhome.Theoldanimalspentherdaysoutintheopencountryeatingsweetgrass.WhenthecowheardSylvie’svoicecallingher,shewouldhideamongthebushes,unwillingtogohome.ThiseveningithadtakenSylvielongerthanusualtofindhercow.Thechildhurriedthecowthroughthedarkforest,followinganarrowpaththatledtohergrandmother’shome.“Hello,littlegirl,”ayoungmancalledoutcheerfully.“I’vebeenhuntingforbirds,butI’velostmyway.”Theyoungmanexplainedhewasascientist,whosearchedforbirds.“Doyouputtheminacage?”Sylvieasked.“No,”heanswered,“Ishootthemanddealwiththemwithspecialchemicalstopreservethem.”“Isawawhiteheron（苍鹭）notfarfromheretwodaysago.It’sveryrarebird.Haveyouseenit,too?”heaskedSylvie.Sylvie’sheartbegantobeatfast.Sheknewthatstrangewhitebird!TheyoungmanwasstaringatSylvie.“Iwouldgive10dollarstothepersonwhoshowedmewherethewhiteheronis.”Sylviehadaplanthatshewouldgetthe10dollarsforhergrandmotherandmaketheyoungmanhappy.Herplanwastoclimbtothetopofatallpinetreetoseewherethewhiteheronhadhiddenitsnest.Thepinetreeseemedtogrowtaller,thehigherthatSylvieclimbed.SuddenlyabirdwithbroadwhitewingsflewpastSylvieandlandedonapinebranchbelowher.Thewhiteheronsatonitsnestinanearbytree.Sylviegavealongsigh.Sheknewthewildbird’ssecretnow.Slowlyshebeganherdangeroustripdowntheancientpinetree.AboutanhourlaterSylviereturned.Bothhergrandmotherandtheyoungmanstoodupasshecameintothekitchen.Thesplendidmomenttospeakabouthersecrethadcome.ButSylviewassilent.Shecouldnottelltheheron’ssecretandgiveitslifeaway.8.WherewouldSylvieusuallymeetthecoweveryevening?A.Intheopencountry.B.Amongtheforest.C.Onanarrowpath.D.Inthebushes9.Whatwastheyoungscientist’sjobaccordingtohisintroduction?A.CollectingbirdsB.RaisingbirdsC.ObservingbirdsD.Protectingbirds10.WhathadSylvieplannedtodoaboutthewhitebird?A.makegoodfriendswithit.B.preventitfrombeingcaught.C.finditsnestbutkeepitsecret.D.finditformoneyandtheman11.Whatsavedthewhitebird’slifeatlast?A.Grandmother’ssympathy.B.Thewhitebird’sbeauty.C.Sylvie’skindness.D.Theyoungman’sgenerosity.参考答案：8.D

9.A

10.D

11.C本文主要讲述了塞尔维每天晚上都会离开祖母家，呼唤躲在灌木丛中的牛回家，有一天她遇见了一个年轻的科学家，要帮助他寻找苍鹭，最终她发现了苍鹭的秘密，因为她的善良没有将它们的秘密说出去，拯救了苍鹭的生命。作者通过这篇文章告诉我们要与动物和谐相处，保持善良的本性。【8题详解】推理判断题。由第一段WhenthecowheardSylvie'svoicecallingher，shewouldhideamongthebushes，unwillingtogohome．可知牛是躲在灌木丛中，故选D。【9题详解】细节理解题。由第二段"I'vebeenhuntingforbirds，butI'velostmyway．"Theyoungmanexplainedhewasascientist，whosearchedforbirds．可知年轻科学家的工作是收集鸟类，故选A。【10题详解】细节理解题。由第四段Sylviehadaplanthatshewouldgetthe﹩10forhergrandmotherandmaketheyoungman

happy．可知她计划用这只白色的鸟和科学家换钱，故选D。【11题详解】理解推断题。由第五段Sheknewthewildbird'ssecretnow．她知道了苍鹭的秘密，第六段ButSylviewassilent．Shecouldnottelltheheron'ssecretandgiveitslifeaway．她没说出它们的秘密可以看出是她的善良救了苍鹭的命，故选C。22.

Today’sworkplaceiscreatingeverincreasingdemandsuponus.

Toachievepersonalhappiness——abighouseinanicepartoftown.animpressivecar，andexcitingholidays，forexample，werealizethatweneedtoearnmoremoney.Soweputinmorehoursandhopethatonedaywewillrealizeourdreamandwhenwefinallydo.wecometoknowthatthejobcarriesmoreresponsibilityandthatmeansworkingmoreandmorehoursandthenwewonderwhereourleisure(闲暇)timehasgone

Asweownthemobilephones.thecutoffpointbetweenworkandleisureisgettingmore

andmoreunclearAsubwaycarriedoutbyallofficeequipmentsupplierfoundthatBritishbosseswalkanaverageof60hoursaweek.InGermanythisincreasesto70Globalization(全球化)andeasytransportationhavehelpedtomakebusinessonthemovecommon.

Evenhoursthatwerespentstaringoutthewindowofthetrainareputtogoodusewiththeaidofalaptopcomputerandthemobilephone

Weplacethesamearrangementonourhomelifeasourworklifetomakefulluseofthesevenoreigh