山东省聊城市高唐县清平中学2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

山东省聊城市高唐县清平中学2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Aforeignersaidhe______thesharedbicyclesinChinaandheenjoyedthecyclingalot.A.wasstrictwithB.waspopularwithC.wasbusywithD.Wasimpressedwith参考答案：D2.Weshouldrespectfoodandthinkaboutthepeoplewhodon’thave_______wehavehereandtreatfoodnicely.

A.that B.which C.what D.whether参考答案：C3.It’sthesecondtimethatI_______inBeijing.Whatgreatchanges!It’syearssinceI_____herelasttime.A.went;hadleft

B.hadbeen;left

C.havebeen;left

D.havegone;hadleft参考答案：C4.Ifbetteruseis___________ofyoursparetime,you’llmakegreatprogressinit.A.spent

B.taken

C.through

D.made参考答案：D5.Myfatherreadthroughmycompositionand_____quiteafewspellingmistakesinit.A.soughtB.issuedC.spottedD.consulted

参考答案：C6.Davidpromisedtopickmeupattheschoolgate.However,he________yet.A.didn’tarriver

B.doesn’tarrive

C.isn’tarriving

D.hasn’tarrived参考答案：D7.Ifsomeonewantstocheatinanexam,hehastotryhisbesttoavoid____________bytheteacher.

A.tonotice

B.noticingC.tobenoticed

D.beingnoticed参考答案：D8.Lotsofrescueworkerswereworkingaroundtheclock,_______suppliestoYushu,QinghaiProvinceaftertheearthquake.A.sending

B.tosend

C.havingsent

D.tohavesent参考答案：A9.

wealltriedourbest,welostthegameintheend.A.As

B.Although

C.Because

D.Since参考答案：B略10.Onlywhen________thedataagain________thattherewasamistake.A.theyhadstudied；didtheyrealize

B.theyhadstudied；realizedtheyC.hadtheystudied；didtheyrealize

D.hadtheystudied；realizedthey参考答案：A略11.---I’mafraidIhavenotimetogo高考资源网首发----Thatareaissoimportant______youshouldvisitit.A.as

B,that

C.which

D.where参考答案：B12.—LiFanwonthefirstprizeinthenationalphysicscompetition.—I________hewasthewinner.A.shouldn’thavethought

B.musthavethoughtC.needhavethought

D.couldneverhavethought参考答案：D13.Themicrophoneenabledthemtokeepintouch._______,itmadeitpossibleforthemtocontacteachother.A.Intheend B.Afterall

C.Inotherwords D.Atthesametime参考答案：C略14.Thevillageis______whatitlookedlikewhentheysettledtheirhomesthere20yearsago.

A.notanylonger

B.nolonger

C.nomore

D.notanymore参考答案：B15.________withsomuchtrouble，wefailedtocompletethetaskontime.A．Faced

B．FaceC．Facing

D．Toface参考答案：A句意为：面对那么多麻烦，我们没能按时完成任务。这是Becausewewerefacedwith...的省略句。befacedwith是固定搭配，省略后应保留过去分词。若选C项，则应去掉with。16.—Annlooksratherupsetthesedays.—Yeah,shefailedmathandshe_______worriedabouttheresultsofherotherexaminationstoo.A.wouldbe

B.mustbe

C.mightbe

D.shouldbe参考答案：B17.---Whydidn’tyoutellhimaboutthemeeting?

---Herushedoutoftheroom____________Icouldsayaword.

A.before

B.until

C.when

D.after参考答案：A略18.Notuntilhearrivedhome_______hehadlefthiskeyintheoffice.A.thathefound

B.hefoundthat

C.didhefind

D.doeshefind参考答案：C19.Thegovernmentisdeterminedthatourcity_______tobeoneofthemostlivablecitiesintheworld.A.shouldimprove

B.improvedC.oughttoimprove

D.shouldbeimproved参考答案：D二、新的题型20.任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。CashCourses Shouldschoolspaystudentstocometoclass? FridayispaydayforstudentsatonecharterhighschoolinCincinniti.DohnCommunityHighSchoolrecentlybeganrewardingstudentswhohadperfectattendance(出勤)andgoodbehaviorwithcold,hardcash.Attheendofeachweek,seniorswhohaveshownupontimeallfivedaysandstayedoutoftroublereceive$25,whileyoungerstudentswhohavedonethesamereceive$10. Peoplewhosupporttheprogramandotherswholikeitsaytherewardsmotivatemanykidstocometoclasswhentheywouldotherwisestayhome.Thosewhoopposesuchprogramssaythatpayingkidssendsthewrongmessage.Theysaystudentsshouldcometoclassbecausetheywanttolearn,notbecausetheywanttoearnmoney. Students’reportersJosephManeenandPeterBrosnanholddifferentopinions. YES. Ibelieveofferingmoneytohighschoolstudentsforattendanceisagoodidea.Teenscanusethatmoneytohelpthemselveslateroninlife,whetherforcollege,anapartment,orarainyday. Studieshaveshownthatrewardscanmotivatestudentstoattendschoolandthatthemorekidsareinschool,themoretheylearn.ChloeHughes,a15yearsoldhighschoolstudentfromBradford,Mass.,agrees.“Themoneyattheendoftheweekinspiresstudentstotryhardinschoolandgetbettergrades,”shesays.“Bymakingmoneyatschool,itgetsridofthefactorofgettingaseparatejob,sotheycanfocusontheirstudies.”Receivingthemoneywillmakemanyteenswanttocometoschool,ratherthanbeonthestreetgettingintotrouble. NO. Thinkaboutwhatmotivatesyougotoschooleveryday.Yourlistmightincludelearningnewinformationorspendingtimewithyourfriends.Shouldgettingpaidbeincludedonthatlist?Ofcoursenot! Learningtobeself-motivatedisanimportantlifeskill.“Studentsshouldwanttocometoschoolandhaveadesiretolearn,nottomakemoney,”LeighKouril,aneighthgraderfromN.Y.explains.“Studentsshouldrealizethatdoingwellinschoolnowcouldhelpthemtoearnagoodlivinginthefuture.” Inaddition,studentsmightbelesslikelytopayattentioninclassiftheythinktheyarebeingpaidjusttoattend. Finally,payingstudentstoattendclasssendsthewrongmessage.Studentsmaythinkthatbasictasksdeservetangible(有形的)rewards.Intangiblerewards,suchasgainingself-confidence,areworthmuchmorethanmoney.AnnaKouril,anothereighthgraderfromYorktownHeights,says,“Whatstudentsputintotheireducationiswhattheywillgetoutofit.”TopicShouldstudentsget(71)

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tangiblerewards,likemoney.参考答案：三、阅读理解21.Wehumansspendaboutone-thirdofourlivesasleep.Thismaysoundlikealotoftime,butitisnotwasted.Sleepnotonlyhelpsusstayhealthybutitalsohelpsourbrainsremember.Ourbrainsneedgoodsleeptorememberwhatwedoandlearnduringtheothertwothirdsofourliveswhenweareawake.ResearchersattheUniversityofWisconsin-Madisonhavefoundthatsleephelpsimprovebrainperformancebyshrinking（收缩）synapsesinthebrain.Asynapseistheareawherecellspassmessagestoothercells.ScientistChiaraCirelliisaleaderattheschool'sCenterforSleepandConsciousness.Shetoldthereporterthatsleepiswhenthehumanbrainmixesinformationithaslearnedwhileawakeintoitsgeneralcollectionofknowledge.Meanwhile,thebrainforgetsunimportantdetails.Thisforgettingisimportant.Itmakesspacefornewlearningandnewmemories.CirellisaidthattheCentersresearchbeganwiththishypothesis（假设）:Wesleepsothatourbraincanrepairandrefreshitself,Shesaidtheideaseemssimpleandreasonable.However,testinganddiscoveringhowitworkshasbeenextremelydifficult.Synapsesareonlyabout20-40nanometerswide.Theteambegantheirstudybymeasuring（测量）thesizeofthesynapsestolookforchangesinthesealreadytinyspacesbetweennervecells.Cirellisaystheprocess（过程）isdifficultbecause"alltheactualmeasurementsofthesynapseshavetobedonebyhand.”Theteamhadtowaituntilimprovementsinlaboratorytechnologymadeitpossibletoseethesetinychanges.AUniversityofWisconsinpressreleasecalledtheresearcha"hugejob.”Manyresearchspecialistsworkedforfouryearstophotograph,rebuildandstudycertainareasofamousebrain.Thereportalsosaidthescientistsmeasured6,920synapses.Cirellisaystheyfoundthatoursynapsesshrinkasourbrainscleanthemselvesduringsleep.Wewakeuprefreshedandreadytofillthosesynapseswithnewinformation.Theresearchfindingsaretheresultofyearsof