山东省莱芜市莱城区杨庄中心中学2021年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

山东省莱芜市莱城区杨庄中心中学2021年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.—Mom.I’mstillcoughingbadly.—Blameyourself.Youwouldbemuchbetternowifyou________myadvice.A.didtake B.hadtaken C.shouldtake D.took参考答案：B2.-----I'mgoingtoSanFranciscoforacoupleofdays.------________.IwishIcouldgetawayforawhile.A.Itdoesn'tmatter

B.ForgetitC.Ireallyenvyyou

D.Ican'tagreemore参考答案：C3.—Whattimewouldyoulikemeto

thiseveningfortheconcert?—Ithink6:30willbeOK.

A．pickupyou

B．callyoufor

C．callonyou

D．comeforyou参考答案：D4.InmanystatesofAmerica,aneighbormayyouwithplayingyourradiotooloudly.A.charge B.blame C.punish D.scold参考答案：A略5.WehadhardlyarrivedatthefootoftheYuntaiMountain

itbegantorainheavily.A.than

B.when

C.until

D.after参考答案：B6._____havingfunwithfriends,travelingaroundtheworldwillbeanotherwaytorelaxandlearn.A.Apartfrom

B.Becauseof

C.Beside

D.Exceptfor参考答案：A7._____,everyonepresentwasamusedbyhisadventurestoryinAfrica.

A.Absurdasmightitsound

B.Asitmightsoundabsurd

C.Asabsurditmightsound

D.Absurdasitmightsound参考答案：D略8.Mr.ZhangoncetaughtinaremotevillageinAnhuiprovinceasavolunteer,whichwas______onlyonfoot.A.acceptable

B.accessible

C.available

D.appropriate参考答案：16、【答案】B

考查形容词辨析。句意为：张先生曾经在安徽省一个遥远的村子作志愿者，那里只能步行到达。accessible“易接近的，可到达的”，符合语境。acceptable“可接受的”；available“可用的，有空的”；appropriate“合适的，恰当的”。

【解析】9.—Iwonderifyoucouldgowithmetothesupermarket.—Don’tdisturbme.I________mydailyreportthismorningandhaven’tfinishedyet.

A.write B.waswriting C.havewritten D.havebeenwriting参考答案：D10.Wehavevarioussummercampsforyourholidays.Youcanchoose______basedonyourowninterests.A.it

B.one

C.each

D.either参考答案：B11.---Haven’tseenyouforages!DoyoustillworkinGuangzhou?---______．It’stwoyearssinceIworkedthere.A．Yes，Ihave

B．Yes，Ido

C．No，Ihaven’t

D．No，Idon’t参考答案：D根据下文可知我不在那里工作应经两年了，应是否定回答，且上文是do,故选择D。12.—HasYangLipingreturnedfromYunnanyet?I’dliketomeether.—Sorry.She

backhereonlyforlastweekend.A.was

B.wouldbe

C.hadbeen

D.hasbeen参考答案：A略13.---Don’tbothertobuymeanairticket.I’vegotone.

---______Whydidn’tyoutellmeearlier?I’vegotone,too.

A.Goodluck!

B.Youhave?

C.It’snosurprise.

D.Don’tmentionit.参考答案：

考点：考查交际用语14.Grandpawasshockedbythenews.Rarely______himsoquiet.

A.doIsee

B.hadIseen

C.Ihadseen

D.Isaw

参考答案：B15.从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。1．graduate

A．invitation

B．analyse

C．application

D．various2．advanced

A．laughed

B．mentioned

C．showed

D．founded3．smooth

A．healthier

B．strength

C．theater

D．worthy4．purpose

A．desert

B．design

C．president

D．promise5．foot

A．root

B．woods

C．blood

D．food参考答案：CADDB16.Thepeople_____themurderereverywherewhenhesuddenly_______inthehospital.

A.searchedfor;appeared

B.weresearching;wasappearingC.weresearchingfor;wasappeared

D.weresearchingfor;appeared参考答案：D17.It’shightimepeople_______noticeofwhatteachersdidduringtheSichuanearthquake.

A.take

B.took

C.havetaken

D.willtake参考答案：B二、短文改错18.假设你叫李华，是新浪微博（sinamicroblog）的一名实名注册用户。最近你在网上看了一部经典的电影《阿甘正传》（ForrestGump），觉得很值得一看，并在微博中向广大博友推荐该部影片。观看影片：《阿甘正传》；出品年份：1994年；主演：TomHanks，获六项奥斯卡大奖内容介绍：阿甘（ForrestGump）用乐观的态度，面对生活中不确定的因素带来的各种挑战和困难推荐理由：1、树立了一个好榜样，激励我们勇敢面对挑战，永不放弃,对我们高三学生很有指导意义；

2、观看英文影片有利于提高我们英语的听说水平，帮助我们了解更多的外国文化。建议：博友们介绍几部自己最欣赏的电影，相互交流【写作内容】根据以上内容要点，用英语写一篇微博推荐该影片，写作要点：1.

向大家推荐这部制作于1994年的经典影片；2.

推荐的理由；3.

向博友们建议。参考词汇：奥斯卡Oscar【写作要求】只能用5个句子表达全部内容。开头已为你写好。参考答案：Dearbloggers，Iamgladtoshareoneofmyfavoritemovies,ForestGump,withyou.ThefilmForestGump,madein1994,wasstarredbyafamousactorTomHanksandfinallywonsixOscarprizes.Inthemovie,Mr.Gumpsetsusagoodexampletofacechallengesbravelyandnevertogiveup,whichisinstructivetousSenior3students.Besides,watchingEnglishmoviesisgoodtoimproveourlisteningandspeakingskillsinEnglishanditcanalsohelpuslearnmoreforeignculture.Mydearbloggers,Isuggestweeachrecommendseveralmoviessothatwecanshareourfavourite.

三、阅读理解19.HANGZHOU-ChineseinternetgiantAlibabaonTuesdayopenedahotelloadedwithartificialintelligence(Al)androbots,automatingaseriesofprocedureslikecheck-in,lightscontrolandroomservice.FlyZooHotel,openedinHangzhou,capitalofEastChina'sZhejiangprovince,whereAlibabaisheadquartered,isknownasthecompany'sfirst"futurehotel".Customerscancheckintothehotelbysimplyscanningtheirfaces.Thefacialrecognitionsysteminstalledinthehotelalsoenablescustomerstousetheirfacesas

keycardstoopendoorsandaccessotherhotelservice.Userscanalsocontrolthelights,televisionsandcurtainsintheroomviaAlibaba'svoice-activateddigitalassistant,whilerobotsaredeployedtoservedishes,cocktailsandcoffee.Hotelbookingsandcheck-outcanalsobedonewithafewclicksonmobilethroughanapp."TheAl-basedsolutioncanhelpcustomerssavetimeandrelievehotelemployeesfromrepetitivework,"saidWangQun,CEOofFlyZooHotel.Thehotelisthelatest

exampleofChinesetechcompanies'attemptintotraditionalindustriessuchasthehotelindustry.E-commercegiantJD.comannouncedinOctoberitsstrategytoputsmarthomeandelectronicdevicessoldonitsplatformintohotels,inanefforttoimproveonlinesales.InJuly,BaiduteamedupwithIntercontinentalHotelsGroupinBeijingtoallowgueststouseitsvoice-controlledassistanttoadjustroomtemperatureandorderroomserviceatease.Beforethat,socialmediagiantTencentintroducedQQfamily,asimilartechsolutionforhoteloperators,inthesoutherncityofZhuhailastyear."Wewanttoinstalla'smartbrain'forhotels,"saidWang."Inthefuture,wewillcontinuetomakehotelssmarterandmoreautomated,aswellascreatemorepersonalizedexperiencesforconsumers."4.HowcancustomerscheckintoFlyZooHotel?A.Byscanningtheirfaces.B.Byclickingtheirmobilephones.C.ByshowinghotelstafftheirIDcards.D.Byusingvoice-activateddigitalassistant.5.Whichofthefollowinghasn'tbeenrealized?A.Allhotelserviceisprovidedbyrobots.B.Roomservicecanbecontrolledbyartificialintelligence.C.Roomtemperaturecanbeadjustedbyartificialintelligence.D.Televisionscanbeturnedoffbyvoice-activateddigitalassistant.6.Whatwillprobablyhappentohotelsinthefuture?A.Customerswillgetlesspersonalizedexperiences.B.Humanworkwillcompletelydisappearinhotels.C.Intelligenthotelswon'tmeetanydifficultiesinthedevelopment.D.Juststayinginyourroom,youcaneasilygetmanykindsofservicesbyAl.7.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.InternetgiantsopenAI"futurehotel".B.Artificialintelligenceisusedinhotels.C.Internetgiantsswitchtohotelindustry.D.Traditionalhotelswilldisappearsoon.参考答案：4.A

5.A

6.D

7.B本文为说明文。本文叙述了近日阿里巴巴旗下首家“未来酒店”正式开张。“刷脸”办入住；机器人送餐、调酒、制作咖啡；只要通过声控数字助理即可控制房间温度、灯光、窗帘……。即酒店的房间服务都由人工智能和机器人提供。【4题详解】细节理解题。第二段的“FlyZooHotel,openedinHangzhou,capitalofEastChina'sZhejiangprovince,whereAlibabaisheadquartered,isknownasthecompany'sfirst"futurehotel".Customerscancheckintothehotelbysimplyscanningtheirfaces.”可知，FlyZoo酒店，顾客只需刷脸（扫描他们的脸）就可以入住酒店。分析选项可知A符合题意，故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“HANGZHOU-ChineseinternetgiantAlibabaonTuesdayopenedahotelloadedwithartificialintelligence(Al)androbots,automatingaseriesofprocedureslikecheck-in,lightscontrolandroomservice.”第二段中的“Userscanalsocontrolthelights,televisionsandcurtainsintheroomviaAlibaba'svoice-activateddigitalassistant,whilerobotsaredeployedtoservedishes,cocktailsandcoffee.”可知“国内互联网巨头阿里巴巴旗下首家‘未来酒店’正式开张，该酒店配有人工智能、机器人，可使办理入住、灯光调控和房间服务等一系列流程实现自动化”。用户只需发出一系列口令通过阿里巴巴的声控数字助理完成“开灯、拉窗帘、开电视……”等任务。而住客需要护肤品(skin-careproduct)、要拖鞋、叫餐等服务，响应的也会是机器人。分析选项A（所有的酒店服务都是由机器人提供的）；B（客房服务可以由人工智能控制）；C（室温可通过人工智能调节）；D（电视可以通过声控数字助理关闭）。可知B、C和D是正确的，根据第一段最后一句中“roomservice.”可知是“房间服务”都是由机器人提供的，而不是“所有的酒店服务”都是由机器人提供的，故A是错误的。【6题详解】细节理解。最后一段“Inthefuture,wewillcontinueto…createmorepersonalizedexperiencesforconsumers."”可知，“在未来，我们将继续使酒店为消费者创造更个性化的体验。”人工智能为住客创造更多定制化体验，而不是将获得较少的个性化体验，故A是错误的。第二段中的“TheAI-basedsolutioncanhelpcustomerssavetimeandrelievehotelemployeesfromrepetitivework”可知，“基于Al的解决方案可以帮助客户节省时间，减轻酒店员工的重复工作”但不是人类的工作在酒店完全消失，故B是错误的。C项文中没有提及。第一段最后一句“artificialintelligence(Al)androbots,automatingaseriesofprocedureslikecheck-in,lightscontrolandroomservice.”及第二段“Customerscancheckintothehotelbysimplyscanningtheirfaces.Thefacialrecognitionsysteminstalledinthehotelalsoenablescustomerstousetheirfacesaskeycardstoopendoorsandaccessotherhotelservice.Userscanalsocontrolthelights,televisionsandcurtainsintheroomviaAlibaba'svoice-activateddigitalassistant,”可知，人工智能提供的是房间服务。“只要你呆在房间，你就可以很容易地得到各种各样的服务”可得出D项正确。【7题详解】主旨大意题。本文叙述了阿里巴巴在中国的杭州打造出首家“未来酒店”。“刷脸”办入住；机器人送餐、调酒、制作咖啡；只要通过声控数字助理即可控制房间温度、灯光、窗帘……。即酒店的房间服务都由人工智能和机器人提供服务。由此可是知，本文主要叙述的是“人工智能应用于酒店”，故B符合题意，故选B。20.AlvinIrbywearsmanyhats.Heisastand-upcomedian,achildren’sbookauthor,aformerkindergartenteacherand,aboveall,thefounderofthenonprofitBarbershopBooks.BarbershopBookstriestosolvethisproblem:Howtogetblackchildrenexcitedaboutreading?Itssolution:15books.BarbershopBooksputs15books—allpickedbykids—ineachofthedozensofbarbershops,mostlyinblackneighborhoods,acrossthecountry.Irby,whojustturned33,sayshe’shopingtohelpblackchildrenidentifythemselvesasreaders.Thatmeans,firstandforemost,thatreadingshouldbefun.Italsomeanskidsneedtoseetheirlifeandinterestsreflectedinthestoriestheyread.But,Irbysays,thepublishingindustryhasalongwaytogo.Whenhewenttoabigbookexhibitionrecently,fewofthekids,titlesondisplayhaddiversecharacters.Andthosethatdidfeltbothforeignandnotfun.Thebooks’subjectsweremainlyslavery,civilrights,orolddeadblackperson.Thelibrarianshemetcouldhardlynametwolaugh-out-loudpicturebookswithablackprotagonist(主角).Booksaboutslaveryandcivilrightshavetheirplace,Irbybelieves,butlittleblackboysandgirlsdeservebooksthatallowthemtobechildrenandtolaughlikechildren.Irbysays,schoolsneedtofocuslessonout-of-touchbooksandreadingteststhatleavekidsfeelingdefeated.Theyshouldtrylisteningmoreandaskstudents:Whatareyourstrengths,yourexperiences,yourinterests?What’smostimportanttoyou?InLevelsBarbershopofNewYork,what’smostimportanttoVincent,asixth-graderandsonofabarber,isDiaryofaWimpyKid,thebookIrbyjustreplaced,becausethehero’sstoryfeelsreal—andreallyfunny.“Everythinggoeswrongwhenhethinksthatit’sgonnagoright,”Vincentsays.“Or,whensomethinggood’sabouttohappen,itjustgetsruinedbyhisbrother,Roderick.”Vincent’senthusiasm—hesayshe’sreadeverylastoneoftheshop’s15books—isallthemotivationAlvinIrbyneedstokeepgrowingBarbershopBooks.Anditisgrowing.Lastyear,theprogramwona$10,000InnovationsinReadingPrizefromtheNationalBookFoundation.Andnextmonth,IrbywillhostaNewYorkCityfundraiser4.WhatcanweknowaboutIrby?A.HesetupBarbershopBooks.B.Heownedmanybarbers