山东省菏泽市五联中学2022-2023学年高一英语测试题含解析

山东省菏泽市五联中学2022-2023学年高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Mikeisastudentatafamousuniversity,_______foradoctordegree.

A.studied

B.studying

C.tohavestudied

D.tobestudying参考答案：B略2.Theforeignfriendsyoureferredto______lookingforwardto______aroundourschool.A.are;beingshown B.being；beingshown C.being;showing

D.are;beshown

参考答案：3.Theman______youtalkedonthestreetthedaybeforeyesterdayismyuncle.A.who

B.towho

C.towhom

D.that参考答案：C4.Ourbodiesbecomestrongerbytakingexercise,.

_________,ourmindsaredevelopedbylearning.

A.Probably

B

Likely

C.Similarly

D.Generally参考答案：C5.WheneverImademistakes,theteacherpointedthemoutwith______.A.patience B.satisfaction

C.envy D.curiosity参考答案：A略6.Sometimestheboyisabad-temperedchild,buthe______bequitelovelywhenhewishes.A.may

B.can

C.shall

D.must参考答案：B7.IfJoe’swifewon’tgototheparty,________.A.hewilleither

B.neitherwillhe

C.heneitherwill

D.eitherhewill参考答案：B8.You______useapassportwhentravellinginyourowncountry.A.mustn’t B.don’tneed C.don’thaveto D.needn’tto参考答案：C9.Withtheproduction________yearbyyear,themanagerhadtoresign.A．decreased

B．decreasingC．increased

D．increasing参考答案：B解析考查非谓语动词。句意：因为生产逐年下降，经理被迫辞职。increase为上升；从句意分析production可以发出下降动作，故答案B合适。10.Heis______tobeinShenzhen,lookingforajob. A.perhaps B.possible C.probable D.likely参考答案：D11.Seeingthebadresultsoftheexams,shewasrathersadandfelt________aboutherfuture.A．surprising

B．surprisedC．puzzling

D．puzzled参考答案：D[考查形容词。句意：看着这糟糕的考试成绩，她相当难过，对未来感到迷惘。surprising“令人吃惊的”；puzzling“令人迷惑的”；puzzled“迷惑的；迷惘的”；surprised“吃惊的”。feelpuzzledabout“对……感到迷惑/迷惘”。]12.When______help,oneoftensays“Thankyou.”or“It’skindofyou.”

A.offering

B.tooffer

C.tobeoffered

D.offered参考答案：D13.Alltheemployeesexceptthemanager

toworkonlineathome.

A.areencouraged

B.encourages

C.isencouraged

D.encourage参考答案：A略14.

______allthedoorswerelocked,MrSmithleftforLondononholiday.

A.Checking

B.Checked

C.Tocheck

D.Havingchecked参考答案：D15.ThestrengthofChinawillbenefitusbecauseitcanhelpkeeptheworldeconomystablewhilewe

ourproblems.A.takeup B.putup C.workout D.lookout参考答案：C16.I_______stayingathome_______goingoutonsuchahotday.A.wouldrather;than

B.prefer;to

C.feellike;to

D.enjoy;except参考答案：B二、新的题型17.TheplaceIworkforkindlyprovidesfoodforallattendants.However,whatbothers61

isthattheythrowawayallleftoversandthereareusuallylots!LastweekIfinallymademypointand62(allow)totakeahugeplateofverynicesandwichesawaywithme.Itwouldhavebeen63

realshametoseethemendingupinthedustbin.Iwentlookingforthehomelessguy,64

usuallysitsinfrontofourlocalsupermarket,65(pet)hisdogonanoldblanket.Hewas

66

(extreme)pleasedwhenIshowedhimthefood.Hehadnothingtocarrythefoodinandofferedtoreturntheplatethefollowingweek.67

wehadneverspokenbefore,Idecidedtotrusthim,andIwasnot68(disappoint).Hebroughtitbackcleanyesterday.Thishasmademeunderstandthatthehomelessareeasy

69

(satisfy).Andithasinspiredmetosharemore70

localhomelesspeople.参考答案：61.me

62.wasallowed

63.a

64.who

65.petting

66.extremely

67.Although/Though

68.disappointed

69.tosatisfy

70.with

三、阅读理解18.Princessquiztime!HowdidSnowWhitesurvive?HowdidCinderella(《灰姑娘》)leaveherevilstepmother?HowdidSleepingBeautyfinallywakeup?Akind-heartedpersonalwayscomestosavetheprincess,likeaprinceoragodmother.Princessescannotprotectthemselves,thoughtheyareveryprettyandnice.Theyalwaysneedthehelpofothers.However,infact,womencan’tputtheirlifeinthehandsofaprince-likeman.Theyneedtoworkandevenfightfortheirownhappiness.Thetraditionalimage(形象)ofaprincessisgettingoutofdate.Recently,Disney,acompanyfamousforitsprincessmovies,postedthe“top10rulesforbeingamodernprincess”.Youwillnotfindanyrulesrelatedtobeautyorlooks.Therulesfocusonloyalty,honestyandothermoralvalues.Therulessayprincessesneedtobelieveinthemselvesandtrytheirbesttogetoutoftrouble,insteadofwaitingforaprince’shelp.It’snotthefirsttimeDisneyprincesseshavecaughtupwithsociety’sdevelopment.In1950,whenpeople’sheartswerebrokenbyWorldWarII,DisneycreatedCinderella.In1990,PrincessBellefromBeautyandtheBeast(《美女与野兽》)lovedreadingwheneducationwasaman’sspecialrightinthepast.Belleshowedtheimprovementofwomen’spositioninsociety.NowisElsafromthefilmFrozen(《冰雪奇缘》),asymbolofmodernprincess.“Thisisfantastic–‘Thetop10rulesofbeingamodernprincess’–(it’s)abouttime,”agroupnamedConfidentlyMomsaidonsocialmediawebsiteTwitter.Princessesarestillverybeautiful,butinnercharacteristhekeytobeingaprincess.27Whatdoesthestorythinkmodernwomenshouldbelike?A.Theyshouldturntoothersforhelp.B.Theyshoulddependonmentodomostthings.

C.Theyshoulddependonthemselvesfortheirownhappiness.D.Theydon’tneedtocareabouttheirappearances.28.Disney’srulesforbeingamodernprincessfocusonagirl’s_____.

A.looks

B.moralvalues C.education D.positioninsociety29.Theimageswerecreatedinordertocatchupwiththesociety’sdevelopmentexcept_____.A.Cinderella B.Belle C.Elsa

D.Godmother 30.WhatdoesthegroupConfidentlyMomthinkoftherules?A.excellent

B.Meaningless

C.Historic D.Social参考答案：27-30CBDA19.

IfyouhaveachancetogotoFinland,youwillprobablybesurprisedtofindhow“foolish”theFinnishpeopleare.

Takethetaxidriversforexample.TaxisinFinlandaremostlyhigh-classBenzwithafareoftwoUSdollarsakilometer.Youcangoanywhereinone,tellthedrivertodropyouatanyplace,saythatyouhavesomebusinesstoattendto,andthenwalkoffwithoutpayingyourfare（费）.Thedriverwouldnotshowtheleastsignofanxiety.

Thediningroomsinallbighotelsnotonlyservetheirguests,butalsoserveoutsidediners.Hotelsguestshavetheirmealsfree,sotheynaturallygotothefreediningroomtohavetheirmeals.Themosttheywoulddotoshowtheirgoodfaithistowavetheirregistrationcard（登记卡）tothewaiter.Withsuchaloosecheck,youcaneasilyuseanyoldregistrationcardtotakeacoupleoffriendsfreeofcharge.

TheFinnishworkersarepaidbythehour.Theyareverymuchontheirownassoonastheyhaveagreedwithbossontherate.Fromthenontheyjustsayhowmanyhourstheyhaveworkedandtheywillbepaidaccordingly.

Withsomanyloopholes(漏洞)ineverydaylife,surelyFinlandmustbeaheaventothosewholovetotake“prettyadvantages”.Butthestrangethingis,allthetaxipassengerswouldalwayscomebacktopaytheirfareaftertheyhaveattendedtotheirbusiness;notasingleoutsiderhaseverbeenfoundinthefreehoteldiningrooms.Andworkersalwaysgiveanhonestaccountoftheexacthourstheyputin.AstheFinnsalwaysactongoodfaithineverythingtheydo,livinginsuchasocietyhasturnedeveryoneintoareal“gentleman”

55.Theunderlinedwordsinthepassagemeans