山东省菏泽市巨野县巨野镇中学2023年高二英语测试题含解析

山东省菏泽市巨野县巨野镇中学2023年高二英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.HewitnessedYushu,acountyinQinghaiProvincehitby_____unexpectedearthquake,buttheYushupeoplehaven’tlostheart,vowingtoturntheirhomelandinto_____morebeautifulYushu.A.a;a

B.an;the

C.the;a

D.an;a参考答案：D2.Theywere___________theirdaughterbeingoutsolateatnight,andvery________herreturn.A.anxiousfor;anxiousabout

B.eagerfor;eagerabout

C.anxiousabout;anxiousfor

D.anxiousabout;eagerabout参考答案：C3.WhenI___inthekitchen,nothingmademefeelbetterthanpreparingtheeggsandservingthemjustthewaythecustomerswanted.A.workedout

B.figuredoutC.helpedout

D.foundout参考答案：C4.Shemusthavesetoffforhomelastnight,_________she?

A.mustn’t

B.hasn’t

C.didn’t

D.hadn’t参考答案：C略5.—Excuseme,Mr.Brown.______youspeakChinese?—Yes,buttonlyalittle.A.Shall

B.Must

C.May

D.Can参考答案：D6.Whowouldyouratherget_______withyou,himorme?

A.togo

B.gone

C.going

D.go参考答案：A7.Thebrideandbridegroomwere________weddinggiftswhenalllightswentoutandthehallfellintocompletelydarkness.A．presenting

B．exchangingC．offering

D．changing参考答案：B8.Thebusinessschoolprofessorstudiesteaming,_______peoplecometogetherquickly(andoftentemporarily)tosolveneworurgentproblems.A.which

B.whereC.that

D.how参考答案：B【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这所商业学校的教授研究团队合作，在团队合作中，人们聚在一起解决新的或紧急问题（通常是临时地）。本题定语从句的先行词是teaming，后面定语从句的结构很完整，所以要使用关系副词where引导定语从句并在句中做状语。AC项是关系代词，要在句中做主语表语或宾语，how不是定语从句的关系词。故B项正确。【点睛】本题考查了非限制性定语从句，非限定性定语从句起补充说明作用，缺少也不会影响全句的理解，前面往往有逗号隔开，如若将非限定性定语从句放在句子中间，起前后都需要用逗号隔开。需要注意

which引导的非限定性定语从句是用来说明前面整个句子的情况或主句的某一部分。

在非限定性定语从句中，关系词不能用that。9.Someinsectsthecolouroftheirsurroundingstoprotectthemselves.

A.takein B.takeoffC.takeon D.takeout参考答案：C提示:句意:有些昆虫可以变成它们周围环境的颜色以保护自己。takein“欺骗,吸收”;takeoff“起飞”;takeon“呈现”;takeout“取出”。

10.Ourteachertellsusthatthemoon______aroundtheearth.A.traveled

B.hastraveled

C.travels

D.travel参考答案：C11.OnFriday,wewerepackingtoleaveforaweekendaway__mydaughterheardcriesforhelp.A.after

B.while

C.since

D.when参考答案：D12.

theheavyflood,thelocalgovernmenttriedeverymeanstoprovideshelterforthevictims.A.Beforelong B.Longbefore

C.Sincethen D.Soonafter参考答案：D13.Iwasreallyanxiousaboutyou.You________

homewithoutaword.A.mustn’thave

B.shouldn’thaveleft

C.couldn’thaveleft

D.needn’tleave参考答案：B略14.Thereare_____largenumberofpeoplethere,sowesoonlost____sightofhim.A.the;×

B.×;the

C.a;×

D.a;the参考答案：C15.Bylearningeachother’slanguages,andbyshowingsuch_____andrespectforeachother’scultures,allofyouarebuildingbridgesofunderstandingthatwillleadtosomuchmore.A.curiosity

B.anxiety

C.desire

D.imagination参考答案：A16.Toomuchsnackscan

anunhealthybody.

A.resultfrom

B.contributeto

C.attendto

D.devoteto参考答案：B二、新的题型17.TipsforUsingGoogleMapsWhenYouTravelTravelingsomewherenewcanbringexcitingadventures.Butitcanalsobringunwelcomesurprises.Thatmaybeinthetoolsyouusebeforeandduringyourtrip.Withtherighttechnology,youcanmakethemostofyourtimeontheroad.

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.WhilepeoplemostcommonlyuseGoogleMapsfordirectionsfromoneplacetoanother,itoffersmanyotherkindsoftraveltools.Today,webringyouseveraltipsforusingGoogleMaps.1.PlanaroadtriprouteWhenyouaretravelingonaroadtrip,youdonothavetoplaneachpartofthetripseparatelywithGoogleMaps.

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.Toplanaroadtrip,openGoogleMaps.Searchforyourfirstdestination,andthenclickonthearrowtogetdirections.Then,clickontheplus+signtoaddmoredestinationstoyourtrip.2.Saveyourmapsforofflineuse

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.Oryoumaynotwanttopayinternationalchargesforusingyourphoneinothercountries.ThegoodnewsisthatyoucanstilluseGoogleMapsevenwithouttheInternet.YoucandownloadamapfromGoogleMapstoyourphone.Todothis,opentheGoogleMapsapponyourphoneandsearchfortheareayouwanttosave.Clickontheaddressatthebottomofthescreen,thenchooseDownload.3.UseGoogleMapsforawalkorbikerideWhileGoogleMapsmayfirstgiveusersdirectionstoaplacebycar,italsooffersbikingorwalkingdirections.

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.Theresultsalsotellyoutheelevationchangeoftheroute,soyouknowhowmuchenergyyouwillhavetousebychoosingtowalkorrideabicycle.4.SavemoneyongasIfyouareplanningacartripinNorthAmerica,GoogleMapscanshowyouthelowestgaspricesintheUnitedStatesandCanada.Searchfor“gasstations”ontheGoogleMapsappandyouwillseealistofnearbystationswithgasprices.

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.Therefore,GoogleMapsisreallyagreatconveniencetotourists.A.Whenyouaretraveling,youmaynotalwayshaveaccesstotheInternet.B.GoogleMapshasmanytechtoolsthathelpmaketravelingeasier.C.Youcangetthosedirectionsbyclickingthewalkingorbicycleicon.D.Byusingthistool,youcanplanyourtriptoavoidthebusiesttimesoftheplacesyouwanttovisit.E.Theywillalsobemarkedonthemapsothatyoucanseetheclosestonestoyou.F.Theappsandmapsareofgreathelpwhenpeoplearegoingtoastoreorsupermarket.G.Youcansearchforallofthepartsofthetripinordertoplanyourroutemoreefficiently.参考答案：36-40.BGACE三、阅读理解18.任务型阅读(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。注意：每空格1个单词。Third-generationmobilephones,knownas3G,arethenextbigstepforthetelecomindustry.Datespeedin3Gnetworksismuchquickerthanthatinpresenttechnology.Thismeansuserscanhavehigh-speedInternetaccessandenjoyvideoandCD-qualitymusicontheirphones.20

“Mobiledataisnotadream;it’snotanoptionbutarequirement,”saidLenLauer,headofaUScommunicationscompany,SprintPCS,ata3GconferenceinBangkokearlierthismonth.

With3G,youcanforgetabouttextmessagestellingyouyesterday’snews;a3Gphonecanreceivevideonewsprograms,updatedfourtimesaday.Internetaccesswillalsobemuchquicker,makingiteasiertosurftheWebonyourphonethanonyourcomputerathome.

Face-to-face-videocalls

Don’tworryaboutgettinglost,3Gphonesoffermapservicessoyoucanfindanewrestaurantjustbypressingafewkeysonyourhandset.

However,themostimpressivepartof3Gtechnologyisvideocalling.Withlivetwo-wayvideocommunication,youcanhaveface-to-facetalkswithfriendsandfamilyonyourmobilephone.

ManyEuropeancountrieshavealreadylaunchedtheservice.InMay2000theUSGovernmentissuedfivelicensestorun3Gwirelessservices,whilethefirst3GphonesarrivedinItalyinMarchthisyear.

Internationaltelecomcompaniescan’twaittosell3GinChina,theworld’slargestmobiletelecommunicationsmarket.Buttheywillhavetobepatient.Atthemoment,Chinaisbusytestingits3G-basedtechnologies,networksandservices.Thiswillbefollowedbyatrialperiodbeforethephonescanfinallyhittheshops.

“Weneedtocreateapoolof3Gcustomersbeforethelarge-scalecommerciallaunchoftheservice,”saidFanYunjun,marketingmanagerforBeijingMobile.“Weexpectthatthe3Glicenseswillbeissuedlatenextyear.”Third-generationmobilephones(3Gmobilephones)(76)______________a.Datespeed:(77)____________totheInternetmorequickly

b.Videoand(78)________music

c.Videonewsprograms:(79)__________fourtimesadayImpressive(80)________a.Offeringmapservices,(81)_______yougettinglost

b.(82)__________two-wayvideocommunicationforyou3GphonesinChinaa.Chinaisbusy(83)___________its3G-basedtechnologies,networksandservices.

b.3Gphonesshouldgothroughatrialperiodbeforebeingputinto(84)_________.

c.3Gphonesare(85)__________tobeseenlatenextyear.20参考答案：76.Advantages77.accessible

78.CD-quality

79.updated

80.functions81.preventing/stopping

82.Providing83.testing

84.market

85.expected19.Itjustmaybetheworld’smostcostlyvacuumcleaner(吸尘器).ThepriceofCleanSpaceOneiselevenmilliondollars.Butyet,ithasabigjobtodo.Recently,researchersinSwitzerlandsaidtheyplannedtobuildthisnewcleaningmachine.CleanSpaceOnewillnotbeforuseinhomesorbusinesses.Itwillbeshotintospacetohelpremovethousandsofpiecesofspacejunkfloatingaroundupthere.Lastyear,wereportedontheproblemofspacejunk.Overtime,manyunusedspacecrafthavehiteachotherfarabovetheEarth.Bigpiecesbreakintothousandsofsmallpieces.Sometimestheyfallbackintotheatmosphere(大气层)andburnup.Butwhentheydonot,itcreatesbigproblems.Scientistsfearthatifsomethingisnotdonetoremovetheseobjects,itmaysoonbecometoodangeroustosendpeopleandmachinesintospace.Thereisalargechancethattheymighthitsomeofthisjunk.SothatiswhytheSwissresearchersaredevelopingthenewmachine.CleanSpaceOneisnotreallyavacuumcleaner.Itwillnotbeusedtotakeawayspacejunk.Butscientistsplantomoveitclosetoanoldsatellitethatisnolongerbeingused.Thenaclaw-likeinstrumentwillcatchthesatellite,andforceitbackthroughtheatmosphere.There,th