山东省菏泽市引马中学2022年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

山东省菏泽市引马中学2022年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Tomworkedhardallthetime,but__________didn’tpleasehisboss.

A.one

B.it

C.that

D.which参考答案：B2.Thisissuchawonderfulfilm______wehaveneverseen.A.that

B.as

C.which

D.what参考答案：B3.—Hello,canIspeaktoMr.Black?

—Sorry,madam.He_________alectureinthehall.A.willgive

B.gives

C.isgiving

D.hasgiven参考答案：C试题分析：考查动词时态。上句：请Mr.Black先生接电话？下句：对不起，他正在大厅里演讲。强调动作正在进行，故选C。4.________totellhimthenews；hehasbeentoldofit.

A．Thereisnoneed

B．Itisnoneed

C．Youarenoneed

D．Itneedn't参考答案：a略5.____almostthewholetimeofmine,theworkmademeextremelytired.A.Occupying

B.Occupied

C.Beingoccupied

D.Tooccupy参考答案：A略6.TsinghuaUniversity,______in1911,ishometogreatnumbersofoutstandingfigures.

A.found

B.founding

C.founded

D.havingfounded参考答案：A7.Thisistheveryplace__________weoncehadmilitarytraining.

A.that

B.which

C.where

D.there参考答案：C8.—Haveacoffee,Tom? —No,thanks._____.Ienjoydrinkingtea.A.I’mverybusy. B.Idon’tlikeit.

C.Nevermind.

D.I’drathernot.参考答案：D9.---Lilystudiesinthesameschoolwithyou.---Oh,really?I_______know.I________connectwithher.A.didn’t;would

B.don’t;would

C.don’t;will

D.didn’t;will参考答案：D10.DickensWorld,athemeparkintheUK,makesthelife,storiesandcharactersofCharlesDickens_______.

A.cometrue

B.cometolife

C.cometoanend

D.comeintouse参考答案：B11.Thereare,ofcourse,badteachersaswellas________.

A.goodone

B.somegood

C.goodones

D.thosegood参考答案：C略12.Mysisterwasagainstmysuggestionwhilemybrotherwas______it.A.infavorof

B.inmemoryof

C.inhonorof

D.insearchof参考答案：A13.—Canyouhelpme?

—Yes,______yourteacher’sadvice,inmyopinion,andeverything______OK.A.havingfollowed;is

B.follow;willbeC.following;willbe

D.tofollow;is参考答案：B14.IalwaystakemyMP3toenjoymusicwhenIgotothedoctor's________Ihavetowait.A.incase

B.sothatC.inorder

D.asaresult参考答案：Aincase引导目的状语从句，意为“以防万一；以免”。15.Theproblem_______keenlynowisofgreatimportance.A.tobediscussed

B.beingdiscussedC.thatdiscussed

D.havingbeendiscussed参考答案：B略16.----Was______Jane?----Yes,itwas_____whophoned..A.she,her

B.it,she

C.that,her

D.her,she参考答案：B二、填空66.ButParksAustraliaclaimedtheywerejusttryingto______downon______touroperators.

但是ParksAustralia声称他们只是尽力镇压无许可证的旅行社。67.ThoughVanGoghhadlittlefinancialsuccessduringhislifetimeandoftenlivedin______,hisfamegrew______afterhisdeath.

虽然VanGogh一生中没有多少经济回报且常常生活在贫困中，但他在去世以后声誉鹊起。68.Severalare______assomeofthemostexpensive

______intheworld.

有几幅作品被列为世界上最昂贵的画作。69.______thisdaytheEmpireStatebuildinghasbecomean______totheworld.

直到如今帝国大厦已经成为全世界人们的一个偶像。70.Thispresentstateof______hasrootsthatrun______.这目前（帝国大厦）的庄严有着深厚的根源。参考答案：66.crack

unlicensed

67.poverty

dramatically68.listed

paintings

69.To

icon70.grandeurdeep18.TheBritishhavemanytraditionsbutthereisnothingmorequintessential(典型的)thantakingafternoontea.WeknowtheBritishhavealoveaffairwithdrinkingtea,_______36_______morethan160millioncupsdrunkeveryday,butitwastheinventionofafternoonteathatturnedtea-drinkinginto______37______popularpastime.Thissociablefeastinvolvesdrinkinggoodqualitytea_______38_______(comfort)whilenibbling(小口吃)onnicesandwiches,sconeswithjamandcreamandaselectionofsmallcakes.And,ofcourse,itcanonlyhappenintheafternoon!Afternoontea,which_______39_______(design)asalightsnacktobridgethegapbetweenlunchanddinner,datesbacktothe1840s.

Itwentontobecomea______40______(fashion)socialoccasionfortheupperclasses.Nowthereisaresurgence(复苏)inits_______41_______(popular)intheUKanditisavailabletoanyonewhocanaffordit._______42_______itcanbeenjoyedathome,thebestwaytoexperienceitisatasmarthotelofcafé.Butifyou’rethinkingofvisitingsuchaplace___43___(enjoy)aplateofsweetandsavorytreatswithasteaminghotbrew,remembertherulesyoumustfollowtoavoid_______44_______(ask)toleave.WriterHenryJamesoncenotedthat“therearefewhoursinlifemoreagreeablethanthehourdedicatedtotheceremonyknownasafternoontea”.I’msureonceyoutryit,you______45______(agree).参考答案：36.with

37.a

38.comfortably

39.wasdesigned

40.fashionable

41.popularity

42.Though/Although

43.toenjoy

44.beingasked

45.willagree这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了英国人非常喜欢喝下午茶，下午茶的发明把喝茶变成了一个很受欢迎的娱乐。去外边喝茶时，有些规矩是必须遵守的，否则人家可能会请你离开。【36题详解】考查with+复合结构。句意：我们知道英国人非常喜欢喝下午茶，每天1.6亿杯茶被喝掉。“with+复合结构”又称为“with结构”，在句中表状态或说明背景情况，常做伴随，方式，原因，条件等状语。with+名词+-ed分词（强调名词是-ed分词动作的承受者或动作已经发生）所以填with。【37题详解】考查冠词。句意：正是下午茶的发明把喝茶变成了一个很受欢迎的娱乐。题干中泛指“一个很受欢迎的娱乐”，popular的首字母发音是辅音，所以填不定冠词a。【38题详解】考查副词。drinking是一个动词，用副词修饰动词，所以填comfortably。【39题详解】考查时态和语态。which_______4_______(design)asalightsnack作定语，修饰Afternoontea，所以which_______4_______(design)asalightsnack是一个定语从句，which指代先行词Afternoontea，“下午茶”与“设计”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，这是发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以填wasdesigned。【40题详解】考查形容词。occasion是一个名词，需要用形容词修饰名词，故填fashionable。【41题详解】考查名词。句意：现在，在英国，它的流行成一种复苏趋势。in是一个介词，后面应该接名词，所以填popularity。【42题详解】考查连词。句意：尽管可以在家里享用，但是最好的方法是去一家精美的咖啡馆体验。题干中表示“尽管”，表转折的意思，所以填Though/Although。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词作状语。句意：如果你想去这样的地方去品尝甜品和美味小食，再饮一壶刚泡好的热茶，有些规矩是必须遵守的，否则人家可能会请你离开。这里不定式作目的状语，所以填toenjoy。【44题详解】考查常用结构。句意：如果你想去这样的地方去品尝甜品和美味小食，再饮一壶刚泡好的热茶，有些规矩是必须遵守的，否则人家可能会请你离开。avoid后接doing作宾语，“你”是被“要求离开”，用被动，所以填beingasked。【45题详解】考查时态。句意：我确信一旦你尝试过，你就会同意。once引导条件状语从句，如果主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，所以填willagree。【点睛】语法填空题的考查范围：动词（时态、语态、主谓一致、非谓语形式）、名词、代词、冠词、介词、连词、固定搭配、形容词和副词的比较级最高级及构词法等。如：小题3是考查副词；小题5考查形容词；小题7考查连词；小题6考查名词等。解题策略：1.略读理解—分析填空—连贯检查（语法正确、语意连贯、拼写正确、书写规范、大小写准确）2.了解语法、词法、句法和惯用法。三、阅读理解19.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ifyoudonotuseyourarmsoryourlegsforsometime,theybecomeweak;whenyoustartusingthemagain,

71

.Everybodyknowsthis,andnobodywouldthinkofquestioningthisfact.Yettherearemanypeoplewhodonotseemtoknowthatthememoryworksinthesameway.Whensomeonesaysthathehasagoodmemory,hereallymeansthathekeepshismemoryinpracticebyexercisingitregularly,eitherconsciouslyorunconsciously.

72

,hereallymeansthathedoesnotgiveitenoughopportunitiestobecomestrong.Thepositionisexactlythesameasthatoftwopeople,oneofwhomexercisehisarmsandlegsbyplayingtennis,whiletheothersitsinachairoramotorcarallday.Ifafriendcomplainsthathisarmsareweak,

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.Butifhetellsusthathehasapoormemory,manyofusthinkthathisparentsaretoblame,orthatheisjustunlucky,andfewofusrealizethatitisjustasmuchhisown