山东省菏泽市关心下一代协会高级中学2023年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

山东省菏泽市关心下一代协会高级中学2023年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.________teamwinsonSundaywillbepraised,

A.Nomatterwhat

B.Whichever

C.Whatever

D.Nomatterwhich参考答案：B略2.－Tom,we’reingreatneedofyourhelphereand…‘－

.I’mnotcomingandthat’sthatA．Goahead

BDon’tmentionit

CTakeiteasy

DJustforgetit

参考答案：D3.Thehumanbodyconsistsoforgans,each____adefinitejobtodo.A．Have

B．tohave

C．Has

D．having

参考答案：D4.Clothingmadeofman-madefibershascertainadvantagesover

madeofnaturalfiberslikecotton,woolorsilk.A.theones

B.one

C.that

D.what参考答案：C5.Ihadbeenworkingonmathforthewholeaftensoonandthenumbers

beforemyeyes.A.swim

B.swum

C.swam

D.hadswum参考答案：C6.I’mcertainDavid’stoldyouhisbusinesstroubles._______,it’snosecretthatheowesalotofmoneytothebank.A.However

B.Anyway

C.Therefore

D.Though参考答案：B7.Asaconsideratesecretary,sheneverfailstoknowwhat________inherdailyroutine.A.toexpect

B.expected C.expects D.tobeexpecting参考答案：A考查不定式。特殊疑问词+不定式表示将来，等同于从句whatshecanexpect.8.–You’vebeengettinghomeverylaterecently.

--_______?Can’tIenjoymyselfifIwantto?A.Sohow

B.Sowhat

C.Sowhy

D.Likewhat

参考答案：C9.---_______thathepickeduphisuncleattheairport?---Itwasat6:00intheafternoon_______hegotoffwork．A.Wasitwhen;that

B.Whenwasit;that

C.Wasitwhen;when

D.Whenwasit;when参考答案：D10.ThepopulationofChinaislargerthan______oftheUnitedStates.A.this

B.that

C.these

D.those参考答案：B略11.Timeforbreak．Shallwegoontalkingaboutit______________acupoftea?A．with

B．for

C．over

D．on参考答案：C12.Clothingmadeofman-madematerialshascertainadvantagesover_____madeofnaturaloneslikecotton,woolorsilk.A.one

B.what

C.that

D.theones参考答案：C13.–What’sthatnoise?

–Oh,Iforgottotellyou.Thenewmachine______.A.wastested

B.willbetested

C.isbeingtested

D.hasbeentested参考答案：C14.—TheLanternShowheldintheGardenShowParkinXiamenattractedsomanyvisitors．

—Yes．Theworkers____muchtimepreparingforit．

A．havespent

B．wasspending

C．hadspent

D．wouldspend参考答案：C略15.—Danielwasdismissedyesterday．—

AsfarasIknow，heisalazycat.A．Itserveshimright．

B．It'snobigdealC．Howcome?

D．Sowhat?参考答案：A16.Lookingyoustraightintheeyedoesnotmeanthepersonistellingthetruth.Experiencedliarsoftendothisina(an)______way,playingonpeoplebelievingthemyth.A.automatical

B.compulsory

C.sensitive

D.deliberate参考答案：D17.

Accordingtotheoriginaldesign,theplantwouldbeableto_______atleast8,000pianosayear.

A.bringout

B.takeout

C.putout

D.workout参考答案：C18.Thelanguageinthecompany’sstatementishighly________,thusmakingitsstaffconfused.A.ambiguous

B.apparentC.appropriate

D.aggressive参考答案：A考查形容词。句意：公司的声明中用的语言非常含糊，因此使得职员们非常困惑。ambitious含糊的，不明确的；apparent明显的；appropriate适当的；aggressive有进取心的。由后面的“makingthestaffconfused”可知，公司的声明非常的含糊，故A选项正确。二、书面表达19.请阅读下面文字，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。Anelderlycarpenterwasreadytoretire.Hetoldhisemployerofhisplanstoleavethehousebuildingbusinessandliveamoreleisurelylife.Hewouldmissthepaycheck,butheneededtoretire.Theycouldgetby.Theemployerwassorrytoseehisgoodworkergoandaskedifhecouldbuildjustonemorehouseasapersonalfavor.Thecarpentersaidyes,butintimeitwaseasytoseethathisheartwasnotinhiswork.Heresortedtoshoddy(卑劣的)workmanshipandusedinferior(低劣的)materials.Itwasanunfortunatewaytoendhiscareer.Whenthecarpenterfinishedhisworkandthebosscametoinspectthehouse,thenhehandedthefrontdoorkeytothecarpenter.“Thisisyourhouse,”hesaid,“mygifttoyou.”Whatashock!Whatashame!Ifhehadonlyknownhewasbuildinghisownhouse,hewouldhavedoneitallsodifferently.Nowhehadtoliveinthehomehehadbuiltnonetoowell.【写作内容】1.用约30个单词概述上面短文的主要内容；2.描述你读完故事后的心理感受；3.简述实际生活中有哪些类似现象？你有何建议？【写作要求】1.写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句;2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称;3.不必写标题。【评分标准】内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：Anoldcarpenterconstructedalow-qualityhousebeforeretirement.Beyondhisexpectation,thehousewassentbytheemployertohimasafarewellgift.Uponfinishingthestory,Iamoccupiedbymixedfeelings.Iamdefinitelyangrywiththecarpenter,whoobviouslylackedasenseofresponsibility.Meanwhile,Ifeelquiteregretfulforhimaswell,ashisgoodreputationcollapsedduetohislaststupidaction.Asamatteroffact,storiesofthiskindfrequentlyoccurinmodernsociety.Forinstance,somestudentscheatinexams;somebusinessmensellpiratedproductsforbigprofits;somepublicofficialsgocorruptregardlessoftheirfame.Allthesedisgracefulactshavedisturbedtheordersofsociety.Weknowsocietyisbasedoncriteria,lawsandregulations,withoutwhichtroubleorevencatastropheswillcometous.Itmustbekeptinmindthatharmset,harmget.Whateverwedoandwheneverweconductit,honestyaswellasresponsibilityshouldbeourultimatepursuit.(166words)20.目前，越来越多的中学生利用周末上各种各样的培训班或请家教。对于这一现象，存在两种不同观点：有些人认为有必要另一些人认为没有必要有老师辅导比自己学好有更多机会和老师互动可以弥补上课错过或没听懂的东西容易养成依赖习惯学生需要时间休息和娱乐导致有的学生在常规课堂上不认真听讲请您根据以上提示，以AreTrainingClassesorTutorsNecessary?为题，写一篇120词左右的短文，反映表中内容，并简要阐述自己的观点。文章开头已给出，不计入总字数。参考词汇：家庭教师：tutor要求：层次清晰，连贯流畅；表达灵活，不要逐字逐句翻译。文章开头已给出：

AreTrainingClassesorTutorsNecessary?Nowadays,moreandmorestudentsattenddifferentkindsoftrainingclassesorhiretutorstoimprovetheirgradesattheweekends.参考答案：AreTrainingClassesorTutorsNecessary?

Nowadays,moreandmorestudentsattenddifferentkindsoftrainingclassesorhiretutorstoimprovetheirgradesattheweekends.ks5uSomethinkitnecessarytodoso.Firstly,it’smoreeffectivetostudywithateacher’shelpthanbythemselves.Secondly,youcanhavemorechancestocommunicatewithteachers(therearemoreinteractionbetweenstudentsandteachers.).Besides,youcanmakeupforwhatyoumissorfailtounderstandinclassesonweekdays.ks5uOthersthinkitunnecessary.Foronething,studentscaneasilyformthehabitofdependence.Foranother,studentsneedtimeforrestandrecreationatweekends.What’sworse,attendingtrainingclassesorhiringtutorsevencausessomestudentsnottolistenattentivelyintheirregularclasses.ks5uInmyopinion,whetheratrainingclassortutorisneededjustdepends.Ifyouarereallyveryweakatorinterestedinacertainsubject,maybeit’sOKforyou.Butbesuretochooseagoodandsuitableclassorteacher,otherwiseitwouldbeawasteoftimeandmoney.略三、阅读理解21.Foodisanecessityforhumanbeingstosurvivebesidesairandwater.Butit’salotmorethanthat.AsMarietteDiChristinawrote,“Theclosestrelationshipwewilleverhaveisnotwithanyfellowhumanbeing.Instead,itisbetweenourbodiesandourfood.”It’salmostimpossiblenowadaystocheckoursocialmediaappswithoutatleasttwoorthreephotosofdeliciousmealsappearingonourscreen,howeverannoyingwemayfindit.Butbehindthefancyrecipesandsocialmediabragging(夸耀),manyofusforgethowmuchwetakefoodforgranted.ThisiswhyWorldFoodDayisheldeachyearbytheUnitedNationsonOct.16.ThedayallowstheUN’sFoodandAgricultureOrganizationtoemphasizeboththeprogressthathasbeenmadeagainsthunger,andtheawfulamountofprogressthatstillneedstobemade.TakeKenyaforexample.ThisEastAfricannationhasbeensufferingterribledroughts,someoftheworstinrecentyears.Theresultisthatpeoplearebeginningtostarve.Childreninparticulararesuffering,withsomeofthemevendying.Thismayseemshockingtoknow,especiallyasmanyculturesoutsideofAfricathinkoffoodinacompletelydifferentway.ButevenindevelopednationsintheWest,familiesonlowincomesareforcedtousefoodbanks—organizationsthathandoutdonatedfoodtothosewhocan’taffordtopayforitthemselves.SowhatcanwedoonWorldFoodDay?Onegoodwaytospenditwouldbetofeelhumbleandappreciatewhatwehave.Afterall,foodisessentialforoursurvival,butnoteveryoneisasluckyaswearewhenitcomestodinnertime.25.WhydoestheauthorquoteMarietteDiChristina’swords?A.Becausetheydiscussthelatesttrendinthefoodindustry.B.Becausetheypointoutthefoodshortageproblemintheworld.C.Becausetheyemphasizetheconnectionbetweenfoodandhumanity.D.Becausetheyshowtheimportanceofsurvival.26.What’stheaimoftheWorldFoodDay?A.Toraiseawarenessoftheissueofhunger.B.Tosharefancyrecipesandpromotefoodcultures.C.Tocallonpeopletodonatefoodtothoseinneed.D.ToinformpeopleofthefoodcrisisinAfrica.27.Theauthorsuggestsinthelastparagraphthatpeopleshould

.A.givemorefoodtocharity B.feelgratefulforthefoodtheyeatC.sharefoodwiththeirneighbors D.skipmealssometimestosavefood参考答案：24-27.BCAB22. Fiveyearsago,DavidSmithworeanexpensivesuittoworkeveryday.“Iwasaclothesaddict.”hejokes.“IusedtocarryafreshsuittoworkwithmesoIcouldchangeifmyclothesgotwrinkled.”TodayDavidwearscasualclothes—khakipantsandasportsshirt—totheoffice.Hehardlyeverwearsanecktie.“Iamworkingharderthanever.”Davidsays,“andIneedtofeelcomfortable.” Moreandmorecompaniesareallowingtheirofficeworkerstowearcasualclothestowork.IntheUnitedStates,thechangefromformaltocasualofficewearhasbeengradual.Intheearly1990s,manycompaniesallowedtheiremployeestowearcasualclothesonFriday（butonlyonFriday）.Thisbecameknownas“dress-downFriday”or“casualFriday”.“Whatstartedoutasanextraone-day-a-weekbenefitforemployeeshasreallybecomeaneverydaything.”saidbusinessconsultantMaislyJones. Whyhavesomanycompaniesstartedallowingtheiremployeestowearcasualclothes?Onereasonisthatit’seasierforacompanytoattractnewemployeesifithasacasualdresscode.”“Alotofyoungpeopledon’twanttodressupforwork,”saystheownerofasoftwarecompany,“soit’shardtohirepeopleifyouhaveaconservative（保守的）dresscode.”Anotherreasonisthatpeopleseemhappierandmoreproductivewhentheyarewearingcomfortableclothes.InastudyconductedbyLeviStraussandCompany,85percentofemployerssaidthattheybelievethatcasualdressimprovesemployeemorale（心境，士气）.Only4percentofemployerssaidthatcasualdresshasanegativeinfluenceonproductivity.Supportersofcasualofficewearalsoarguethatacasualdresscodehelpsthemsavemoney.“Suitsareexpensive,ifyouhavetowearoneeveryday,”onepersonsaid.“Forthesameamountofmoney,youcanbuyalotmorecasualclothes.”66．DavidSmithreferstohimselfashavingbeen“a