山东省菏泽市民族中学2022-2023学年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

山东省菏泽市民族中学2022-2023学年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Wehadestimatedthenumberofvisitorstoourschool’shundredthanniversaryatabout400,butthe__________numberwasmuchhigher.

A.actual

B.genuine

C.sincere

D.unbelievable参考答案：a略2.Thedoctorinsistedthatthepatient____seriouslyillandthatanoperation_____innotime.A.was;becarriedout B.shouldbe;becarriedoutC.was;wascarriedout D.shouldbe;wascarriedout参考答案：A3._____withwhatthestudentshaddone,theteacherpraisedthemhighly.

A.Delight

B.Delighted

C.Delighting

D.Beingdelighted参考答案：B4.‘YouwillsoonlearnEnglish,’hesaid.Iwonder.

I_____.A.amnotsure

B.amsure

C.wander

D.know参考答案：A5._____thestudentsinourclassis50and______themstudyhard.

A.Thenumberof;thenumberof

B.Anumberof;thenumberof

C.Thenumberof;anumberof

D.Anumberof;anumberof参考答案：C6.Ican'tremember_____madetheteachergiveMarythepermissiontoleavetheclassearlier.A.thatitwaswhat

B.whatitwasthatC.whatwasitthat

D.thatwasitwhat参考答案：B7.Smoking,________________isabadhabit,is,however,popular.A.that

B.which

C.it

D.though参考答案：B8.Hisfriendsignoredhisadvice，________theyknewittobehelpful.A．asif

B．since C．evenif

D．sothat参考答案：C[句意：他的朋友们不理睬他的建议，尽管他们知道这条建议有帮助。asif好像；since既然，自从；evenif即使，尽管；sothat结果是，为的是。故只有C项符合题意。]9.Onewaytostayawayfromthestrongsunlightisto________somesun-creamtoyourbodybeforeyouhavetobeexposedtothesun.A.reply B.complyC.apply D.supply参考答案：C【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：远离强烈阳光的一个方法是在你必须暴露在阳光下之前，在你的身体上涂抹一些防晒霜。故A.reply回复；B.comply服从；C.apply应用；D.supply提供。applysthtosth“把……应用于…….”为固定短语且符合句意。选C项。10.Theysetoff_____thelostchild.

A.searchof

B.insearchof

C.search

D.insearchfor参考答案：B11.Thenumberofpeopleinvited_______onehundred,butonlyasmallnumberofpeople____come.A.are;have

B.is;has

C.are;has

D.is;have参考答案：D12.Thehardworkingcollegestudentmusthavereadallthebooksrecommendedbythisprofessorlastsummer,

?A.mustn’the B.hasn’the C.didn’the D.doesn’the参考答案：C13.She_______someone,soIjustnoddedtoherandwentaway.A.phoned

B.wasphoning

C.hadphoned

D.hasphoned参考答案：B14.Shehasagiftforcreatinganatmosphereforherstudents________allowsthemtocommunicatefreelywitheachother.A.which B.where C.what D.who参考答案：A15.Lastmonth,partofSoutheastAsiawasstruckbyfloods,from_______effectthepeoplearestillsuffering.A．that

B．whose

C．these

D．what参考答案：B16.Itisagoodhabitto

,orpeoplewillalwaysbelieveinyou.A．keepingyourwordB．keepyourwordC．keepingyourwordsD．keepyourwords参考答案：B略17.Formanycitiesintheworld,thereisnoroomtospreadoutfurther,______NewYorkisanexample.

A.forwhich

B.inwhich

C.ofwhich

D.fromwhich参考答案：C略18.I'llneverforgetthedays

Ispentinthecountryside.A.when B.where C.which D.inwhich参考答案：C19.Sincehisparentsaredead,thepoorboydoesn’tknow___________themoneytheyleft.

A.howtodowith B.whattodowith

C.todowhatwith D.howhewilldowith参考答案：B略二、新的题型20.There’snothingworsethansittingnexttosomeonewhosebreathsmellsbad.InancientChina,peopleusedtoeataspecialplanttomaketheirbreathsmellbetter.____16____Howyourbreathsmellssaysalotaboutyourhealth.Scientistscannowtellwhetherornotsomebodyhasadiseasejustfromasimplebreathtest.___17___Breathismadeupofwastechemicals（化学物质）thatthebodymakes,ScientistsfromtheSwissFederalInstituteofTechnologyfoundthatthesechemicalsaredifferentforeachperson.Infact,they’rejustlikefingerprints(指纹)-that'swhyscientistssometimescallthem"breathprints”.Comparedtootherkindsoftests,abreathtestismuchquicker.____18____Breathtestsarealsoaloteasiertodothanregulartests,aspeopleonlyneedtoblowintoaspecialmachine.___19___Ithasbeenusefulinfindingearlysignsofproblemssuchasstomachcancer._____20_____Andhopefullysomeday,visitstothehospitalwillbeaquickerandeasierforeveryone.A.Howdoesitwork?B.NowweuseguminsteadC.ThismachinewillhelptotesttheirbreathDInsteadoftakinghours,itonlytakesafewminutesEIt'smuchcheapertodoabreathtestthanothertestsF.TherearemanywaystomakeyourbreathsmellbetterG.Now,scientistsaretryingtousebreathtestsasmuchastheycan参考答案：16.B

17.A

18.D

19.C

20.G本文是一篇说明文。科学家们现在可以通过简单的呼吸测试来判断某人是否患有疾病。现在，科学家们正试图尽可能多地使用呼吸测试。希望有一天，医院的探访对每个人来说都将变得更快更容易。【16题详解】上文提示“在中国古代，人们吃一种特殊的植物，使他们的呼吸气味更好。”承接上文，B项Nowweuseguminstead（现在我们用口香糖代替）切题。该项中的Now和上文中的ancient相吻合。故选B。【17题详解】上文提示“科学家们现在可以通过简单的呼吸测试来判断某人是否患有疾病。”再根据下文提示“瑞士联邦理工学院的科学家们发现，呼吸是由人体产生的化学废物组成的，这些化学物质因人而异。”承接上下文，A项Howdoesitwork?（它是如何工作的?）切题。该项中的it指的是breathsmells。故选A。【18题详解】上文提示“与其他测试相比，呼吸测试要快得多。”承接上文，D项Insteadoftakinghours,itonlytakesafewminutes（它只需要几分钟，而不是几个小时）切题。故选D。【19题详解】上文提示“呼吸测试也比常规测试容易得多，因为人们只需要对一台特殊的机器吹气。”再根据下文提示“它在发现胃癌等问题的早期症状时很有用。”承接上下文，C项Thismachinewillhelptotesttheirbreath（这台机器将有助于测试他们的呼吸）切题。故选C。【20题详解】下文提示“希望有一天，医院的探访对每个人来说都将变得更快更容易。”承接下文，G项Now,scientistsaretryingtousebreathtestsasmuchastheycan（现在，科学家们正试图尽可能多地使用呼吸测试）切题。故选G。三、阅读理解21.Doyoulikeseahorses?Whatdoyouknowaboutthem?Theseahorseisactuallynotahorsebutafish,andmuchsmallerthananyregularhorse.Ingeneral,aseahorseisaboutaninchlong.Itisabeautifulfishthatlikeswarmwaters,swimsupright(直立的),andlooksalittlelikeachesspiece.

Seahorsesareanunusualkindofanimalbecausethemales(雄性)givebirthtobabies.Mating(交配)takesplaceincoolerwatersonspringandsummernightswithafullmoon.Thefemales(雌性)puttheireggsintothebodiesofthemales,andthemalesgivebirthtobabyseahorses.

Theseahorsecanuseeacheyeseparately,whichallowsittosearchforfoodwithoutmovingtherestofitsbody.Seahorsessituatethemselvesneardeep,fast-runningchannelsrichinplankton,akindoflifeonwhichtheyfeed.Theycancatchfoodfromaninchandahalfaway.Seahorsescanchangefromgrayorblacktoyelloworpurplewithinsecondstofitinwiththeirsurroundings,andinthiswayescapefrommostoftheirenemies.

Oneofthesurprisingfactsaboutseahorsesformostpeopleisthattheyarevertebrates(脊椎动物).Theycanturnandcurlfreely,andliketoswiminpairsconnectedbytheirtails.Theirtailsarepowerful,andtheycanusethemtograspthesurroundingseaweed(海藻)tokeepthemselvesfrombeingsweptaway.Soseahorsesareusuallyfoundinwarmwaterfilledwithseaweed.

Nowthatyouknowallthesefacts