山东省青岛市即墨田横中学2023年高三英语期末试卷含解析

山东省青岛市即墨田横中学2023年高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.–Ifeelboredwithnothinginterestingtodo.--You_______watchTV.TherewillbeaverygoodHollywoodfilmonthisevening.A.need

B.could C.would

D.shall参考答案：B2.Rebeccaisdiligentallalong.Onenight,youknow,I_____her,only____shewasworkinginthestudy.A.calledon;finding

B.calledat;findingC.droppedinon;tofind

D.droppedinat;tofind参考答案：A3.Aforestisusuallyfound_______heavyrainfallisfrequent．

A．there

B．which

C．where

D．because参考答案：C4.Hersisterhasbecomealawyer,

shewantedtobe.

A．who

B．that

C．what

D．which参考答案：D

解析：此题考查了定语从句。此句的意思为：她的姐姐已经成为一个律师，她也想做个律师，alawyer在后面的句子中做一个成分，它就成为了定语从句中的先行词。5.Thebuilding

windowsarebrightatnightisourschoollibrary.

A.that

B.which

C.whose

D.ofwhich参考答案：C略6.24．Everysummer,thebeautifultownwelcomestopbuskers,orstreetperformers,

they’recalled,fromallovertheworld.

A．as

B．that

C．which

D．what参考答案：A略7.Thewatchwasverygood,andhe______20percentdownforit.A.paid

B.cost

C.bought

D.spent参考答案：AA.pay钱forsth是一个搭配.C中Buy的宾语是物不是钱.D中spendsomemoneyonsomething.B中cost作为花费解释的话，主语应该是sth.8.EverytimeGinacatchesheremployees____________time,sheremindsthemthattimeismoney.

A.towaste B.wasting C.wasted D.waste参考答案：B9.Onceemployed,Simon

toAfricatodomarketresearchAwillbesent

Bissent Chasbeensent

Dwassent参考答案：A10.I______Belindaforwhatshehadsaid;Iknewherfailureputherinabad

mood.

A.trusted B.honored

C.scolded D.forgave参考答案：D11.Thefacthasworriedpeople_______thenumberofthedeathsisstillincreasing.A.what

B.which

C.that

D.when 参考答案：D12.Withatravellingspeedofupto350kilometresperhour,therailwaytobebuiltbetweenBeijingandShanghai

thejourneytimefrom12hoursto5hours.A.cuts

B.willcut

C.iscutting

D.hascut参考答案：B13.

Excuseme,butwouldyoupleaseshowmethat________toybear?Thankyou.A.beautifulredglass

B.beautifulglassredC.redbeautifulglass

D.redglassbeautiful参考答案：A

14.—DoyouknowAnna'stelephonenumber?—________.Asamatteroffact，Idon'tknowanyaboutAnna，either.A．Ithinkso

B．I'mafraidnot

C．Ihopeso

D．I'drathernot参考答案：B略37.AfterthestorminBeijing,peopleweresufferinginthatarea,________urgentlyneededcleanwater,medicineandsheltertosurvive.A.which

B.who

C.where

D.what参考答案：B略16.Moststudentsinourclassprefertakingpainsinourstudiesto_____withabettereducation.A.equip

B.equippingC.beequipped

D.beingequipped

参考答案：C二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Asweallknow,somepeoplegetthirstynotforwater.Theyarethirstyto__36__adreamortomakesomethingdifferent.Ithinkitisthosepeoplewhoareeagerfor__37__withanunquenchable(不能磨灭的)thirstwho,__38__,arelikelytobemostsatisfiedwiththeirlives.AuthorNapoleonHillsaid,“__39__isthestartingpointofallachievement,notahope,notawish,__40__astrongdesirewhichtranscends(超越)everything.”Heisreally__41__adeepthirst.AlanC.ElliotttellsinhisbookADailyDoesoftheAmericanDreamaboutafive-yearstudythatwasundertakento__42__whatmadesomepeopleextraordinarilysuccessful.Thestudyconsistedofdetailedresearchintothe__43__of120ofthenation’stopartists,athletes,andscholars.Hereportsthattheresearcherwas__44__tofindthatnaturalabilitiesplayedonlyasmallpartinthe__45__ofthoseindividuals.Butresearchfoundthatthey__46__apowerfulthirsttosucceed.Theypracticedthepianofourhourseveryday,__47__wellbeforeschoolinthemorningtopracticeswimmingorrunning,orspentmuchtime__48__(timetheycouldhavespenthangingoutwithfriends)workingonscienceprojectsorpainting.Parentalsupportwasalsoakeyfactor.__49__oftheseextraordinarilythirstyyoungpeoplehelpedout,__50__theirchildrentogreatideasandinfluentialpersons.Manysacrificedtoensurethattheirchildrenreceived__51__training.Butintheend,itwastheirchildren’s__52__thatmadethedifference.Theprinciple__53__adults,too.Ifyouwanttobemoresuccessful,thequestionyoumightfirstaskyourselfis,“HowthirstyamI?”Your__54__inanyfieldyouchoose,anythingyouwanttobeoranythingyouwanttodowill__55__youranswertothatsimplequestion.36.A.searchB.realizeC.understandD.enter37.A.anythingB.everythingC.nothingD.something38.A.intheendB.forexampleC.bythewayD.onthecontrary39.A.DeterminationB.CourageC.DesireD.Convince40.A.butB.soC.orD.and41.A.buildingupB.sufferingfromC.lookingforD.talkingabout42.A.predictB.discoverC.wonderD.question43.A.tasksB.jobsC.livesD.games44.A.surprisedB.satisfiedC.frightenedD.disappointed45.A.failureB.historyC.procedureD.development46.A.abandonedB.possessedC.offeredD.required47.A.stoodB.stayedC.roseD.fell48.A.aloneB.awakeC.aliveD.alike49.A.TeachersB.ManagersC.FriendsD.Parents50A.passingB.exposingC.devotingD.throwing51.A.ordinaryB.cruelC.goodD.physical52.A.thirstB.angerC.worryD.fortune53.A.standsforB.turnstoC.goesagainstD.appliesto54.A.successB.lossC.salary

D.result55.A.carryonB.insistonC.dependonD.bringon参考答案：36-----55

BDACA

DBCAD

BCADB

CADAC三、阅读理解18.ThenumberofyoungpeoplewhoplayAmericanfootballhasdecreasedinthepastfewyearsaccordingtotheAspenInstitute,aresearchcenter.Therearemanyreasonsforthisdecrease.Butsomeparents,suchasbusinessmanMarkCuban,willnotlettheirchildrenplaythesportbecauseofconcernaboutbraininjuries.Arecentstudyseemstosupportsomeoftheseconcerns.ItgivesmoreevidencethattoomuchAmericanfootballisseriouslydamagingthebrainsofplayers.TheBrainBankstudysuggestslinkbetweensportandbraininjury.ScientistsattheBrainBankarestudyingakindofbraininjuryknownasChronicTraumaticEncephalopathy(orCTE),whichiscausedbycollisionsthatpushthebrainaroundinsidetheskull.Inarecentstudy,thescientistsattheBrainBankfoundhighlevelsofCTEindeadfoot-ballplayers.Thescientistsstudiedthebrainsof202formerplayers.Theseathletes,whohaddonatedtheirbrainsforresearch,playedathighschool,collegeorprofessionallevels.ThescientistsfoundCTEin177ofthe202brains.ManyofthosefoundtohaveCTEsufferedfrombehavioralormoodproblemsduringtheirlifetimes.AmyMcKeeisoneoftheleadresearchersattheBrainBank.ShesaidCTEcanaffecteventhebrainsofyoungpeople.McKeesayshelmetscangivesomeprotectionfromCTE.But,sheexplainsthattherisksarestillgreat.“HelmetswillneverbethesolutionforCTE...Theymaymakeitlesslikely,butitisalwaysgoingtobeariskonceyouhaveheadcontact,shesaid.McKeeandherteamarenowlookingforwaystodiagnoseCTEbeforeaplayerdies.Theyarealsolookingfordrugsthatmighttreatit.32.Someparentswon’tlettheirchildrenplayAmericanfootballbecause

.A.theirpayissmallB.theyreceivehardtrainingC.theyareofteninjuredinthelegD.itislikelytoinjuretheminthebrain33.WhatcanleadtoCTE?A.Thebrain’sbeingcrashed.B.Thebrain’sgettingillsuddenly.C.Thevirsus’attackingthebrain.D.Anotherperson’shittingthebrain.34.Whatcanwelearnaboutformerplayersdonatingtheirbrains?A.Theirbrainswereoutofshape.B.Theyallplayedinprofessionalteams.C.Manylivedunhappilyintheirlifetime.D.Theywereadvisedtosupporttheresearch.35.WhatdoesMcKeethinkofhelmets’function?A.Itisuseless.B.Itislimited.C.Itisnegative.D.Itiseffective.参考答案：32-35.DACB19. Alongalongpathwecametoadeepvalley,onthefarsideofwhichthepathledintosomeverythickbushes.Ratherthanpushthroughupagainandrejointhepathonthefarsideofthebushes AsIclimbeddownintothevalleyabirdflewoffhrockonwhichIhadputmyhand.Onlookingatthespotfromwhichthebirdhadrisen,Isawtwoeggs.TheywerethekindthatIdidnothaveinmycollection,soIplacedthemcarefullyinmybag,wrappedinalittledrygrass. AswewentfurtherdownthevalleythesidesbecamesteeperandnotfarfromwhereIhadentered.Itcametodropofabouttwelvetofourteenfeet.Thewaterthatrusheddownallthesesmallvalleysintherainyseasonhadworntherockasglass.Asitwastoodeeptoclimbdown,Ihandedmyguntooneofthemenandsliddownit.Myfeethadhardlytouchedthesandybottomwhenthetwomenjumpeddown,oneoneachsideofme.TheyquicklygavemethegunandaskedmeifIhadheardthetiger.Infact,Ihadheardnothing;possiblybecauseofthenoiseImadeslidingdowntherock.Themensaidtheyhadheardatigergrowlingsomewherenearby,buttheydidnotknowfromwhichdirectionthenoisehadcome.56.Accordingtothetextw