2023年全国10月高等教育自学考试基础英语试题课程代码00088汇编

全国10月高等教育自学考试基础英语试题课程代码：00088请将答案填在答题纸对应旳位置上一、词汇应用和语法构造（本大题共30小题，每题1分，共30分）（一）词汇应用（15分）选择最佳答案完毕句子，错选、多选或未选均无分。1.Hecollectedplentyof______forhisnewtheory.A.thoughts B.realitiesC.facts D.truth2.Theyoungmanwaswalkinginthecoldwindinhis______clothes.A.repaired B.wornC.wounded D.broken3.Boblosthis______andfelldownfromtheladder.A.temper B.balanceC.sense D.way4.Youshouldn’t______youropinionsonothers.A.make B.strikeC.force D.impress5.Never______aconclusionbeforeyoureallyknowthetruth.A.bring B.drawC.get D.take6.Silk______softandsmooth.A.shows B.patsC.feels D.touches7.It’sgettingwarmer.It’stimeto______yourfurcoat.A.putacross B.putupC.putaway D.putdown8.Itisabeautifulcar,butitisnot______thepricethatIpaidforit.A.valuable B.worthC.worthy D.fit9.Ihavebeen______withthatcompanyforseveralyears.A.supplying B.treatingC.concerning D.dealing10.Itisnoteasyforonetoget______ofabadhabit.A.clear B.freeC.release D.rid11.Thegoodserviceatthehotel______thepoorfoodtosomeextent.A.madeupfor B.madeupC.madefor D.madeout12.Theliftisoutof______sowe’llhavetowalk.A.function B.runningC.work D.order13.Youcan______mysurprisewhenIheardthenews.A.believe B.imagineC.think D.suppose14.Hebroketheworld______forthe1000meters.A.mark B.levelC.standard D.record15.I’msorryIdidn’t______catchyou.Wouldyoupleasesayitonceagain?A.fairly B.quiteC.much D.very（二）语法构造（15分）选择最佳答案完毕句子，错选、多选或未选均无分。16.Sheseemstobetooshortfora______.A.girltwenty-yearold B.twenty-years-oldgirlC.girloftwenty D.twentyyearoldgirl17.Sheis______thanhereldersister.A.notmorerich B.norichC.lessrich D.lessricher18.Wemustkeepthechildren______playingwithfire.A.away B.byC.up D.from19.Ifthedriverhadbeencareful,theaccident______.A.couldhavebeenavoided B.couldhaveavoidedC.couldbeavoided D.wouldavoid20.Don’tthrowthebottleaway.It______inthefuture.A.mightbeneeded B.mayneedC.isneeded D.shallbeneeded21.He______thestreetwhenhewashitbyacar.A.wasjustcrossed B.justcrossedC.hadjustcrossed D.wasjustcrossing22.______whoarefreetodaymayjoinus.A.They B.ThoseC.All D.These23.Wemustredoubleourefforts,______we’llneverbeabletocatchupwiththeothers.A.so B.andC.but D.or24.Igottothestation______thanJohn.A.twentyminutesearlier B.twentyminutesearlyC.earliertwentyminutes D.earlytwentyminutes25.Thegoodincomeallowshertoliveasshe______.A.pleases B.willingC.selects D.hopes26.Tomlistenedcarefully______hemightdiscoverexactlywhatMaryneeded.A.soasthat B.incaseofC.providing D.inorderthat27.“Whosingsbestinyourclass？”“Mary______.”A.is B.doesC.did D.will28.Solittle______aboutmathematicsthatthelecturewascompletelybeyondme.A.Iknow B.IknewC.didIknow D.doIknow29.Shewassointerestedinthebookthatshe______itforthreehoursbeforesherealizedit.A.wouldhaveread B.wasreadingC.read D.hadread30.Thechildrenoftengotohospital______.A.examining B.examinedC.togetexamined D.toexamine二、改错（本大题共10小题，每题1分，共10分）下面句子中有A,B,C,D四个划底线部分，其中有一种是错误旳，选出错误部分旳字母，无需改正错误。31.Whennoresources,wetolookafterwehave.32.foodsbelabeledartificial.33.Wiseisawayyoucanmakeyourmoneygo.34.twothousandyearstheIndian’sofweavingandremained.35.gotoffandtowardthestairsthestreet.36.Haveyouthoughtaboutimportanttransportationto?37.maybeinfluencedbytelevisionasportsherousingtheproduct.38.Asecondlineargumentindifferent.39.relationshipbetweeninputsandoutputsbothtimeandinternationally.40.Televisionthedramaticadvertising.三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，每题1分，共15分）选择最佳答案完毕句子，错选、多选或未选均无分。Jameswroteaplayfortelevision,aboutanimmigrantfamilywhocametoEnglandfromPakistan,andtheproblemstheyhadinEngland.Theplaywasasurprisingsuccess,anditwasboughtbyanAmericanTVcompany.JameswasinvitedtogotoNewYorkto41theproduction.HelivedinDulwich,42isanhour’sjourney43Heathrow.Theflightwas44leaveat8∶30a.m.,sohehadtobeattheairportatabout7∶30inthemorning.Heorderedamini-cabfor6∶30,45hisalarmclockfor5∶45,and46sleep.47heforgottowindtheclock,anditstoppedshortlyaftermidnight.Alsothedriverofthemini-cabhadtoworkverylatethatnightand48.Jameswokewiththatawfulfeeling49somethingwaswrong.Helookedathisalarmclock.Itstoppedtheresilently,withthehands50totenpasttwelve.Heturnedontheradioanddiscoveredthatitwas,infact,tentonine.Hesworequietlyand51theelectrickettle.Hewasjustpouringthe52waterintotheteapot53thenineo’clockpipssounded54theradio.Theannouncerbegantoreadthenews“…reportsarecominginofacrashnearHeathrowAirport.ABoeing707boundforNewYorkcrashedshortlyaftertaking55thismorning.Flightnumber2234…”Jamesturnedpale.“Myflight,”hesaidoutaloud.“IfIhadnotoverslept,Iwouldhavebeenonthatplane.”41.A.help B.helpout C.behelpfulwith D.helpwith42.A.that B.which C.it D.as43.A.outof B.farfrom C.awayfrom D.awayoff44.A.dueto B.setto C.decidedto D.orderedto45.A.put B.putting C.set D.setting46.A.goingto B.goto C.togoto D.wentto47.A.Fortunately B.Luckily C.Unfortunately D.Happily48.A.oversleeps B.overslept C.overstays D.overstayed49.A.that B.which C.it D.as50.A.pointing B.points C.pointed D.topoint51.A.switchedout B.switchedon C.switcheddown D.switchedoff52.A.boiled B.boiling C.beingboiled D.beingboiling53.A.while B.as C.during D.when54.A.in B.on C.outof D.inside55.A.off B.down C.away D.out四、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，每题2分，共20分）本部分有两篇短文，每篇短文后有五个问题,每个问题有四个选项,选择最佳答案完毕句子。错选、多选或未选均无分。Passage1Therehavebeenmanygreatinventions,whichhavechangedthewaywelive.Thefirstgreatinventionwasonethatisstillveryimportanttoday-thewheel.Thismadeiteasiertocarryheavythingsandtotravellongdistances.Forhundredsofyearsafterthattherewerefewinventionsthathadasmucheffectasthewheel.Thenintheearly1900stheworldstartedtochange.Therewaslittleunknownlandleftintheworld.Peopledidnothavetoexploremuchanymore.Theybegantoworkinsteadtomakelifebetter.Inthesecondhalfofthe19thcenturymanygreatinventionsweremade.Amongthemwerethecamera,theelectriclightandtheradio.Theseallbecameabigpartofourlifetoday.Thefirstpartofthe20thcenturysawmoregreatinventions∶thehelicopterin1909,movieswithsoundin1926,thecomputerin1928,andplanesin1930.Thiswasalsoatimewhenanewmaterialwasfirstmade.Nyloncameoutin1935.Itchangedthekindofclothespeoplewear.Themiddlepartofthe20thcenturybroughtnewwaystohelppeoplegetoverdiseases.Theyworkedverywell.Theymadepeoplehealthierandletthemlivelongerlives.Bythe1960smostpeoplecouldexpecttolivetobeatleast60.Bythistimemostpeoplelivedaverygoodlife.Ofcoursenewinventionscontinuedtobemade.Butmannowhadadesiretoexploreagain.Theworldwasknowntomanbutthestarswerenot.Manbeganlookingforwaystogointospace.Russiamadethefirststep.ThentheUnitedStatestookastep.Sincethenothercountries,includingChinaandJapan,havemadetheirstepsintospace.In1969mantookhisbiggeststepawayfromearth.Americansfirstwalkedonthemoon.However,thisiscertainlyjustabeginning.Newinventionswillsomedayallowustodothingswehaveneveryetdreamedof.56.Thefirstgreatinventionwas______.A.thewheel B.thecameraC.movies D.nylon57.Peoplestoppedexploringalotin______.A.thesecondhalfofthe19thcenturyB.the1960sC.thefirstpartofthe20thcenturyD.theearly1900s58.Inthefollowinginventions,______wasanimportantoneinthe19thcentury.A.movieswithsound B.theradioC.nylon D.thecomputer59.Thefirststepintospacewasmadebythepeoplefrom______.A.Japan B.RussiaC.theUnitedStates D.China60.Thepossibletitleforthepassagemightbe______.A.GreatInventionsofthe20thCenturyB.HowWheels,CamerasandComputersWereInvented?C.People’sAttitudestowardsInventionsD.GreatInventionsInfluenceOurWayofLivingPassage2Iwasbeingtestedforadrivinglicenceforthethirdtime.Ihadbeenaskedtodriveinheavytrafficandhaddonesosuccessfully.Afterhavingbeeninstructedtodriveoutoftown,Ibegantoacquireconfidence.SurethatIhadpassed.Iwasalmostbeginningtoenjoymytest.Theexaminermusthavebeenpleasedwithmyperformance,forhesmiledandsaid,“Justonemorething,Mr.Eames.Letussupposethatachildsuddenlycrossestheroadinfrontofyou.AssoonasItaponthewindow,Iwantthecartobestoppedimmediately.”Icontinueddrivingandaftersometime,theexaminertappedloudly.Thoughthesoundcouldbeheardclearly,ittookmealongtimetoreact.Isuddenlypressedthebrakepedalhardandwewerethrownforward.Theexaminerlookedatmesadly.“Mr.Eames,”hesaid,inamournfulvoice,“you’vejustkilledthatchild.”61.Whenthedriverwasaskedtodriveoutoftownhebegantofeelconfidentbecause______.A.hewasbeingtestedforthethirdtimeB.hewasdrivingawayfromtheheavytrafficC.hehaddonewonderfullywellindrivingthroughtheheavytrafficD.hedidn’tkillthechild62.Hewasbeginningtoenjoyhistestbecause______.A.hewasnowintheopencountryB.hewassurethathehadpassedC.hehadafeelingthattheexaminerwasagreeableD.theexaminertoldhimtodoone