2023年上海市英语中级口译笔试答案

1997.9上海市英语中级口译资格证书第一阶段考试参照答案:SECTION1:LISTENINGTESTPartA:SpotDendedtorelax18.toleratethediscomfort19.humour20.immunesystemPartB:ListeningComprehension1-5BDCAD6-10DDCBB11-15BDAAC16-20DABAD21-25BDCAC26-30DACBCPartC:ListeningandTranslationⅠ.SentenceTranslation1.此类独特旳酒被认为是世界上最佳旳一种酒。2.由于他打算扩店，他开价要买下隔壁旳房产。3.我再也不准备容忍你旳无能。你被开除了。4.会上有人提议在委员会里应当有一位教工代表。5.“广告”这个词最简朴旳涵义就是“让某事物引起他人注意”。或者“将某事物告知某人”。Ⅱ.PassageTranslation1.请各位注意，图书馆立即就要关门了。请把参照书放回原处，假如要外借备用书籍以便当夜使用，目前可以办理（手续），多谢各位合作。2.30年前，我还是个小孩子旳时候，我父亲曾安排我去乡下一种农场过了两个暑假。他认为那对我有好处，他是对旳。那使我懂得了不少有关自立旳重要意义。那地方非常偏僻，农场主旳地位当时肯定已是二十出头旳女儿说她从未离开过家门，也未见过火车。SECTION2:STUDYSKILLS1-5DADDC6-10ACBC11-15BDCCD16-20BDACD21-25BBDAC26-30DCCBCSECTION3:TRANSLATION(1)海豚与鲸鱼同样，需要不时浮出水面以其头顶上旳鼻孔进行呼吸。海豚是群居动物，爱结伴。实际上，不少海豚还以与人相处为乐，它们在水中供人乘骑之事也是常有所闻旳。除了可爱逗趣之外，海豚对于人类是极有协助旳。例如，早在公元前4希腊诗人艾里昂就因溺水而被一头海豚救起。至今为止，海豚一直在协助碰到麻烦旳游泳者。不仅如此，它们还能协助人们打鱼。更有甚者，海豚智力发达。它旳大脑与人类旳相似，但容量更大。因而有人宣称，海豚真旳比人更聪颖。当然，目前没法证明这点。脑容量并不是一种决定聪颖程度旳检测原则。尚有，由于人们无法完全同海豚进行交流，也就不也许用其他措施测定它们旳智力，然而，海豚与海豚之间显然能进行交流。不管怎么说，他们发出旳哨音、咔哒声和嗡嗡声等至少是一种语言旳形式。不过，迄今为止人们尚不能解释海豚语言交流旳密码。SECTION4:TRANSLATION(2)EveryspringhundredsofthousandsofdomesticandforeignbusinessmenswarmintoShanghaitoattendtheannualEastChinaExportCommodityTradeFair.Here,allkindsofgoodsfromShanghaicompetewiththegoodsfromotherplacesinChina.TheadvantageofShanghailiesinitsadvancedscientificandtechnologicalstrength,thereforetheexportofhigh-techproductsshouldtaketheleadinincreasingShanghai’sforeigntradeandexport.ProfessorYangZhenning,afamousphysicist,oncesaid,“Thehigh-techbattlefieldisthemainandthelastbattlefieldforChinatoovertakethedevelopedcountries.”Itisnotonlyindispensableinhistory,butalsonecessaryinthefuturetodevelopbywayofpromotinghigh-indispensableinhistory,butalsonecessaryinthefuturetodevelopbywayofpromotinghigh-indispensableinhistory,butalsonecessaryinthefuturetodevelopbywayofpromotinghigh-techtrade.听力测试题录音文字稿：SECTION1:LISTENINGTESTPartA:SportDictationDirections:Inthispartofthetest,youwillhearapassageandreadthesamepassagewithBlanksinit.Fillineachoftheblankswiththewordorwordsyouhaveheardonthetape.Writeyouranswerincorrespondingspaceinyouranswerbooklet.Rememberyouwillhearthepassageonlyonce.Nowlet’sbeginPartAwithSpotDictation.Doctorsarestartingtobelievethatlaughternotonlyimprovesyourstateofmind,butactuallyaffectsyourentirephysicalwell-being.Britain’sfirstlaughtertherapist,RobertHoldensays:“Instinctivelyweknowthatlaughinghelpusfeelhealthyandalive.Eachtimewelaughwefeelbetterandmorecontent.”AFrenchnewspaperfoundthatin1930theFrenchlaughedonaveragefornineteenminutesperday.By1980thishadfallentosixminutes.Eightpercentofthepeoplequestionedsaidthattheywouldliketolaughmore.Otherresearchsuggeststhatchildrenlaughonaverageabout400timesaday,butbythetimetheyreachadulthoodthishadbeenreducedtoaboutfifteentimes.Somewhereintheprocessofgrowingupweloseanastonishing385laughsaday.WilliamFry,apsychiatristfromCaliforniastudiedtheeffectsoflaughteronthebody.Hegotpatientstowatchfunnyfilms,andmonitoredtheirbloodpressure,heartrateandmuscletone.Hefoundthatlaughterhasasimilareffecttophysicalexercise.Itspeedsuptheheartrate,increasesbloodpressureandquickensbreathing.Italsomakesourfacialandstomachmuscleswork.Frythinkslaughterisatypeofjoggingonthespot.Laughtercanevenprovideakindofpainrelief.Fryhadprovedthatlaughterproducesendorphins-chemicalsinthebodythatrelievepain.Researchersdividedfortyuniversitystudentsintofourgroups.Thefirstgrouplistenedtoafunnycassettefortwentyminutes.Theotherthreegroupslistenedtoeitheraninformativetape,oracassetteintendedtorelaxthem,ornotapeatall.Researchersfoundthatiftheyproducepaininthestudents,thosewhohadlistenedtothehumoroustapecouldtoleratethediscomfortmuchlonger.Somedoctorsareconvincedthathumourshouldbeapartofeverymedicalconsultation,asthereisevidencetosuggestthatlaughterstimulatestheimmunesystem.PartB:ListeningComprehensionⅠStatementsDirections:Inthispartofthetestyouwillhearseveralshortstatements.Thesestatementswillbespokenonlyonce,andyouwillnotfindthemwrittenonthepaper,soyoumustlistencarefully.Whenyouhearastatement,readtheanswerchoicesanddecidewhichoneisclosetsinmeaningtothestatementyouhaveheard.Thenwritetheletterortheansweryouhavechoseninthecorrespondingspaceinyouranswerbooklet.Nowlet’sbeginwithquestionnumberone.QuestionNo.1.Florencehadfourticketsfortheconcert,butshegavetwotoherbrother.QuestionNo.2.Thereisnoadditionalchargefortheuseofthepool,andtowelsmayberentedforanominalfee.QuestionNo.3.Mr.Johnsoninsistedthathehadn’tliedabouthiswhereaboutsthenightofthemurder.QuestionNo.4.FortystudentscametoprofessorGreen’sfirstlectureoneconomics,butafterafortnight,allbutfifteenhaddroppedout.QuestionNo.5.Accordingtotherecipe,youdon’thavetocookitmorethan10minutesunlessyouwantitwelldone.QuestionNo.6.TrashisnormallycollectedMondayandThursday,butthisweektheholidaywillcauseadelay.QuestionNo.7.Thereisnostrongerdesirethanthedesiretoseekhappinessorgoodhealth.QuestionNo.8.IfIknewPeter’stelephonenumber,Iwouldn’thavetowritethisletter~QuestionNo.9.Pre-schoolchildrenusuallyliketoplaywithtoycarsandtrucksoranythingthatmakesnoise.QuestionNo.10.MartinsentthetelegramonMonday,butIreceiveditonlyyesterday.ⅡTalksandConversationsDirections:Inthispartofthetest,youwillhearseveralshorttalksandconversations.Aftereachofthese,youwillhearafewquestions.Listencarefully,becauseyouwillhearthetalkorconversationandquestionsonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthe.fouranswerchoicesandchoosethebestanswertothatquestion.Thenwritetheletteroftheansweryouhavechoseninthecorrespondingspaceinyouranswerbooklet.Questions11to14arebasedonthefollowingtalk.Oneofthemostdeadlyplantsintheworldispoisonhemlock.Thisplantgrowsinmanypartsoftheworld.Itisquitedangeroustohumans;peoplecandieiftheyeatit.Onethingthatmakespoisonhemlockreallydangerousisthatitlookslikesomeplantsthatpeoplenormallyeat.Hemlockbelongstothesamefamilyofplantsasthecarrot.Theleavesoftheplantlookverymuchlikeparsley,anditsrootslooklikecarrots.Peoplewilldiewhentheyhavemadeamistakeandhaveeatenpoisonhemlockwhentheythoughtthattheywereeatingeitherparsleyorcarrots.QuestionNo.11.Whatisthetopicofthetalk?QuestionNo.12.Whereishemlockfound?QuestionNo.13.Whatistrueabouthemlock?QuestionNo.14.Whatcanhappentosomeonewhoeatshemlock?Questions15to18arebasedonthefollowingconversationW:Hi,Jack.M:Hi,Wanda.Whereareyourushingto?W:I’mheadingforameetingoftheskiclub.Itstartsatthreeo’clock.M:Theskiclub?W:Yes,theskiclub.Doyouwanttocomealong?M:Whatdoestheskiclubdo?W:Well,yougettoknowotherpeoplewhoenjoyskiing,listentolecturesandpresentationsonskiing,techniquesandequipment,and--bestofall--planskiingtrips.Doesn’tthatsoundgood?M:Itdoessoundgreat,butIdon’texactlyknowhowtoskiverywell.W:Thatdoesn’tmatter.Youdon’thavetoknowhowtoski.Youjusthavetowanttolearnhowtoski.M:Thatsoundslikemykindofclub.IguessI’llcomealongwithyouandtryit.W:We’vegottohurry.It’salmostthreeo’clock.QuestionNo.15.Whattimedoesthemeetingbegin?QuestionNo.16.Whatdopeopledoatskiclubmeetings?QuestionNo.17.Whatproblemdoesthemanhave?QuestionNo.18.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?Questions19to22arebasedonthefollowingtalk.I’msureyouallenjoyedthattripalongtheGrandCanyonandtheColoradoRiver.It’squiteamazing,isn’tit?ThenextstoponourtouristhePetrifiedForest.Thisisahugedesertforestthatisnotexactlymadeoftrees.Yousee,thetreesaresooldthattheyhavefallenandhaveturnedtostone.Theylookjustlikefallenlogs,buttheyarenolongermadeofwood.Insteadtheyaremadeofbeautifullycoloredstone,suchasjasper,agate,carnelian,andonyx.It’sunbelievabletoseeallofthesefallentreesfromadistanceandthenupcloseseethattheyarereallystoneandnotwood.WhenwearriveatthePetrifiedForest,pleasebesuretokeepinmindthatitisagainstthe lawtotakeanypetrifiedwoodoutoftheforestwithyou.Youmaythinkaboutpickingupjustatinylittlepiece,butpleasedon’tdoit.QuestionNo.19.Wherehavetheyjustbeen?QuestionNo.20.Wherearetheyheadingnow?QuestionNo.21.Whathashappenedtothetrees?QuestionNo.22.Whatdoesthemanaskthemnottodo?Questions23to26arebasedonthefollowingconversation.M:Iwasreadinganarticleinthepaperaboutanewtypeoffast-foodpackaging.It’sreallygreat!W:What’ssogreataboutthispackagingforfastfood?M:What’sgreatisthatthepackagingisedible.W:Edible?M:That’sright.Withthisnewpackaging,youcangotofast-foodrestaurant,orderaburgerandfries,andtheneatthewrappingsthattheburgerandfriescamein.W:So,you’dbeeatingpaper.M:(laughs)Oh,no.Thewrapperssortoflookandfeellikepaper,butthey’rereallymadefromthingslikesoybeans,cornandflour.W:Itsoundslikethewrappersmightbeevenbetterforyouthanthefastfood!QuestionNo.23.Wheredidthemanlearnaboutthenewfast-foodpackaging?QuestionNo.24.Whatisinterestingaboutthenewfast-foodpackaging?QuestionNo.25.Whichofthefollowingisusedinmakingthefast-foodpackaging?QuestionNo.26.Whatdoesthewomanthinkaboutthenewfast-foodpackaging?Questions27to30arebasedonthefollowingtalk.Todaydogsarebeingtrainedinavarietyofways.Onewaythatdogsarebeingtrainedinvolves“smell.”Forexample,dogsarebeingtrainedtousetheirsenseofsmelltofindmissingpersons,hiddendrugs,orexplosivessuchasdynamite.DogtrainershavefoundthatalmostalltypesofdogshaveequallygoodsensesOfsmell.Eventhoughdifferenttypesofdogshaveequivalentsenseofsmell,theyarenotequallygoodatdifferenttasks.However,certaintypesofdogsarebetteratcertaintasksbecauseofothercharacteristicstheyhave.Forexample,beaglesaresmallandfriendly,sotheyareoftenusedatcrowdedairportstosmellforillegalfoodproductsinluggage.Germanshepherdshavequickreactions,sotheyareoftenusedtosmellforexplosivessuchasdynamite.Goldenretrieversworkwellinthecold,sotheyareoftenusedtofindpeoplelostinthesnow.QuestionNo.27.Whatisthetopicofthetalk?QuestionNo.28.Whatistrueaboutthevarioustypesofdogs?QuestionNo.29.Accordingtothetalk,whataregoldenretrieverstrainedtofind?QuestionNo.30.WhyareGermanshepherdsusedtofindexplosives?PartC:ListeningandTranslationISentenceTranslationDirections:Inthispartofthetest,youwillhear5Englishsentences.Youwillhearthesentencesonlyonce.Afteryouhaveheardeachsentence,translateitintoChineseandwriteyourversioninthecorrespondingspaceinyouranswerbooklet.Nowlet’sbeginPartAwithSentenceTranslationwithSentenceNo.1.SentenceNo.1.Thisparticularwineisregardedasoneofthefinestintheworld.SentenceNo.2.Asheintendedtoexpandhisshop,hemadeanofferfor