人教新目标版中考英语八年级上册Unit34词汇拓展复习阅读

U3—4词汇拓展复习+阅读第一部分一、阅读理解。阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项。Ifyouhavenospecialplansforyourholidays,whynotspendyourtimehelpingDon'tlistentopeoplewhosaythatyoungpeopletodayoftenthinkofthemselves.It'snottrueatall.MoreandmoreyoungpeopleintheUSAvolunteertospendtheirschoolholidaysworkingforothers.Andtheydon'tdoitformoney.Herearesomeoftheirstories.Alice,17I'mgoingtohelptheforestcenterbuildnewhikingpaths(小路)inthemountains.It'sgoingtobeterrific(棒极了).Iwillspendthewholesummerlivinginatent(帐篷)andbreathingthefreshmountainair.I'mgoingtosleep

others?underthestars.Itwillbeanicesport,andIwillbeabletodosomethinggoodatthesametime!Jason,18Thissummer,IwillvolunteerwithSpecialHouseProgram.Theybuildgood,low-costhousesandsellthemtothepoor.They'llteachmewhattodo,soIamgoingtohelppeopleandalsohaveachancetolearnhowtobuildhouses.Trish,16I'mdoingtoteachchildrenwhohavetroubleinreading.I'llworkforaprogramcalledReadingforLife.Everyday,I'mgoingtohelpchildrenchooseandreadbooksthattheylike.Iwanttobeateacher,andIlovechildrenandreading,sothisisgoingtobeagreatexperienceforme.()1.YoungpeopleintheUSAvolunteertospend＿＿helpingothers.A.schoolholidaysB.weekdaysC.everymorningD.weekends()2.WhatdoesAlicevolunteertodoinsummer?A.Tosleepunderthestars.B.Tospendthewholesummerlivinginatent.C.Tohelpbuildnewhikingpathsinthemountains.D.Tobreathethefreshmountainair.()3.FromthepassageweknowthatJason＿＿.A.likesreadingB.is18yearsoldC.isn'tveryrichD.likesred()4.＿＿wantstobeateacher.A.AliceB.JasonC.TrishD.Mike()5.Whichisthemostpossibletitleforthispassage?A.Readingforlife.B.Theforestcenter.C.YoungAmericanvolunteers.D.Workformoney.参照答案1—5、ACBCC二、任务型阅读。回答以下问题阅读下边的资料，尔后依据资料内容回答以下问题。Weallhaveourownwaysofsharingourlifeexperienceswithothers.Photographersusecameras,artistsusebrushes,musiciansusesongsandwritersusestories.[3]SpencerJohnson'sstoryWhoMovedMyCheese?showschangesexistin(存在于)ourlife.Lifechangesandsowedo.Wemustchangesourselvestofacethechangingenvironment,orwewillfail.[4]Justlookatthecycle(循环)of_________.Treesbud(萌芽)inspringandinsummertheirleavesturngreen.Inautumn,theirleavesstarttofallontotheground.Whenwinterarrives,therearenoleavesontrees.Nextspringthecyclebeginsagain.Sinceweknowitiscolderinwinterandhotterinsummer,sowecandressproperly.[5]Sinceweacceptthecyclesofnature,weshouldalsoacceptthechangesinourlife.[6]Wecanprepareourselvesforchangesbybecomingmoreflexible(灵便的)。Wecanregardthechangesinourlifeaschanges.Aswekeepchangingourselves,wecankeepupwiththechangesinourlife.What'sthemainideaofthispassage?(nomorethan10words.)____________________________________________________________Howdowriterssharetheirlifeexperiences?(nomorethan3words)____________________________________________________________WhatdoesWhoMovedMyCheese?tellus?(nomorethan5words)______________________________________________________________FillintheblanksinParagraph4withproperwords.(nomorethan2words)_____________________________________________________________TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphintoChinese.____________________________________________________________【参照答案】Weshouldchangeourselveswhenlifechanges.2.Bywritingstories.Changeexistinourlife.4.theseasons/nature三、复习。（词汇拓展）(该部分单词主要为动词、名词或形容词等的变形，常在单项填空、完形填空和短文填空题型中进行考察，标★单词的变形特别要要点掌握。)1.competev．竞争；抗衡→____________n．比赛；比赛；竞争2.winv．获胜；赢；博得→____________(过去式/过去分词)→____________n．获胜

者；优越者★3.breakv4.choosev5.servev

．(使)破；碎；裂；损坏→____________(过去式)→____________(过去分词．选择；精选→____________(过去式)→____________(过去分词)★．款待；为服务→____________n．招待；服务

)★givev．供给；给→____________(过去式)→____________(过去分词)★loudadj.大声的→____________adv.喧闹地；大声地；响亮地quietadj.沉寂的→____________adv.轻声地；轻柔地；沉寂地★clearadj.清楚的→____________adv.清楚地；清楚地；理解地magicadj.有魔力的→____________n．魔术师参照答案：1.competition2.won;winner3.broke;brokenchose;chosen5.service6.gave;given7.loudly8.quietlyclearly10.magician第二部分完形填空阅读下边短文，掌握其马虎，尔后从各题所给的A、B、C也许D四个选项中选出最正确选项。Isatwithmyfriendinawell-knowncoffeeshop.Asweenjoyedourcoffee,amanenteredandsatdownbesideus.Hecalledthewaiterandordered,Twocupsofcoffee,1ofthemthereonthewall.Weheardthiswithgreat2andsawthathewasservedwithonecupofcoffeebuthepaidfortwo.Assoonasheleft,thewaiter3wewerestillthere,sayingACupofCoffee.Whilethewallonputapieceofpapertwoothermenhadtwocupsofcoffeebutpaidforthree.4,thewaiter

didthesamething.Itseemedthatthiswasusualatthisplace.However,itwassomethingstrangeforus.Sincewehadnothingtodowiththe5,wefinishedourcoffee,paidandleft.Afterafewdays,weagainhada6togotothiscoffeeshop.Whilewewereenjoyingourcoffee,amanentered.Thewaythismanwasdresseddidnotmatchthe7ofthiscoffeeshop.Asheseatedhimself,helookedatthewallandsaid,cupofcoffeefromthewall.Thewaiterservedcoffeetothismanwiththesame8.

OneThemanhadhiscoffeeandleftwithoutpaying.Thewaitertookoffapieceofpaperfromthe9andthrewitinthedustbin.Nowtherewasno10forus.Thegreatkindnessforthepeopleinneedshownbythepeopleofthistownfilledupoureyeswithtears.1.A.bothB.neitherC.oneD.noneD.fearB.interestC.effort2.A.joyC.wisely3.B.suddenlyD.