English gentleman英国绅士文化

Britishgentleman

英语122班马莹芳201210010224Gentleman?Gentleman'sorigingentleman=amanofnobleracehavepossessionschivalrous（骑士风度）man

don'tneedtostruggleforlifeeveryday-WebsterCollegiateDictionaryCONTENTSGentleman'soriginGentleman'sbehaviourGentleman'seducationGentleman'sidentificationGentleman'soriginTheterm"gentleman"derivesfromLatingentilis,belongingtoaraceorgens1)1413,gentlemanfirstappearedinEnglish,referredtonoble（duke,marquess,count,viscount,baron...）Atthattime,thenumberofgentlemanwasclear,highstatusofgentlemanhadtowearshieldbadge

toproveitsdescent

Gentleman'sorigin2）16thcentury,gentlemanstartedtocontainnewfactors,suchasland,wealthandpersonalpursuitclosetomodernnon-militarygentlemanconceptnewgroups,includingintellectualsengaginginlawandreligion/havingattendedCambridgeorOxford,successfulbusinessmanwereseenasgentleman.Gentleman'sorigin3)17thcentury,civilwarmarkedshiftfromfeudalismtocapitalism,peoplefromdifferentclassescancommunicatefreely,gentlemanbegantoplayakeyroleinsociety.4)18thcentury,ministers,businessmenandscholarsshouldbegentlemen.Gentleman'stitlereliedonhisbehaviorratherthanhislivingenvironment5)19thcentury,gentlemanisprofessionalmanservingthecityandthecountry6)19thcentury—PeoplenolongerjudgegentlemanbasedondescentorbadgebutaccordingtohisbehaviorGentleman'sbehaviourAlwaysbepoliteDonotcurseDonotspeakloudlyDonotloseyourtemperDonotstareDonotinterruptDonotspitRespectyoureldersDonotlaughatothers’mistakesRemoveyourhatindoorsWaitforseatingbeforeeatingAlwaysopendoorsPutonhercoatHelpwithherseatGiveupyourseatStandatattentionGiveheryourarmAskifsheneedsanythingGentleman'seducationInordertoachievethepurposeofthegentlemaneducation,Lockedesignedasetofspecificmeasurestoimplement,andarrangededucationcontentsinmorallyintellectuallyandphysically,andputfowardeducationalrequirementandmethodsindetail.Gentleman'seducationoneofthethreeeducationcurrentsinmodernEurope.Purpose:cultivategentlemenwith

virtue,wisdom,etiquetteandlearningThepurposeofeducationistocultivategentlemen.

-LockeGentleman'seducationInfluence:

moraleducation

insocialandcitizenconsciousness-relationbetweenindividualsandsociety,socialdemandforpersonal,knowtherightsandobligationsandresponsibilitiesoftheindividual...inpersonalrelationshipswithothers-learntoconsiderothers,dealwiththerelationshipbetweenboyandgirl,thepoorandtherich,friendsandcolleaguesinissuesrelatedtocommoditysociety-helpchildrentounderstandofthesocialnatureinwhichhelived,understandtherelationshipbetweenmaking&spendingmoney,saving&dominatingmoneymarriageandfamily-includedintheschoolmoraleducationInfluencelearnfromcelebrity-noblespirit(selflessness,courage...)studythedevelopmentofnationalhistoryandculturearoundtheworlddiscusssolutionsofviolence,drug,drinking,smoking,gamblingandnuclearwar...participationinlocalaffairs-donationactivity,visitschools,orphanages,hospitalsandhomesfortheelderly...insocialservice-nterviewpeoplefromallwalksoflife,discussprofessionalandethicalissuesespeciallyaboutpoliticians,socialworkers,teachers,doctor...Gentleman'sidentificationchimney-pothatHatbowler-hatGentleman'sidentificationUmbrellaBritainishumidandrainyToprotecttheladiesToshowelegance“It’sakindofnostalgiaLongumbrellasandwalkingsticksarealienationofswords”——EdwarddeBonoGentleman'sidentificationWhatDoTheyWear?hatPipesuitWalkingstickBowtiehandkerchiefPocketwatchUmbr