八年级牛津(SZY)20132014年下学期 第39期 同步课堂

深圳牛津八年级第38期同步课堂Teaching&Learning教与学Reading★Thesehousesareboth“green”and“smart”.这些房子既环保又智能。

both...and...意为“……和……都；不但……而且……；既……又……”，是并列连词，用于连接两个并列的成分。当连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。例如：BothsheandIaregoodatEnglish.我和她都擅长英语。BothNewYorkandLondonhavetrafficproblems.纽约和伦敦都存在交通问题。知识点滴【拓展】与both...and...同义的并列连词还有notonly...butalso...和aswellas。notonly...butalso...着重强调后者，连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式取决于butalso后面的主语。aswellas着重强调前者，连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式取决于aswellas之前的主语。例如：Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheirteacherisenjoyingthemovie.不仅这些学生们，他们的老师也在欣赏这部电影。SheaswellasyouisanEnglishteacher.她和你一样都是英语老师。【随身练】选择最佳答案填空。()1.Youandshe_______ondutytoday.A.isB.areC.wereD.was()2.BothLiMingandI_______goodatswimming.A.isB.amC.areD.was()3.NotonlyyoubutalsoI_______veryhungry.Ihopemumhaspreparedsupperforus.A.areB.wasC.wereD.am()4.Helenaswellashercousins_______abroad.Theywillcomebacknextmonth.A.hasgoneB.havegoneC.aregoingD.go()5.MybrotheraswellasI_______astudent.A.areB.isC.wereD.am★Heatisheldundertheglassandisthenusedasenergyforeachhouse.热量可以被保存在玻璃下面，然后被用作每一幢房子的能源。

beusedas意为“被用作……”，介词as表示“作为……”之意，后面常接名词。例如：Thebookisusedasareferencebook.这本书被用来作参考书。【拓展】beusedfor意为“被用作……”，介词for表示用途，后面常接名词或动名词，相当于“beusedtodosth”。beusedby意为“被……使用”，介词by后面常接动作的执行者。例如：Thispieceofclothcanbeusedforcurtains.这块布可以用来做窗帘。Thismethodiswidelyusedbyscientistsallovertheworld.这种方法被世界各地的科学家们广泛使用。【随身练】根据中文意思完成句子。6.在印度，英语被用作官方语言。English_____________________theofficiallanguageinIndia.isusedas7.这台机器是用来切割东西的。Themachine_____________________cuttingthings.8.我的叔叔经常用这辆轿车。Thecar_______often______________myuncle.★Inthebathroom,yourmedicinecupboardisconnectedtoyourdoctor’scomputer.在卫生间，你的药柜连接着你的医生的电脑。beconnectedto意为“被连接到……”。isusedforisusedby例如：TheriverisconnectedtotheAmazon.这条河流连接到亚马逊河。【拓展】beconnectedwith意为“与……相连/有关”；beconnectedby意为“由……连接在一起”。例如：Thekitchenisconnectedwiththelivingroom.厨房和客厅是连着的。Thehotelandthestationareconnectedbyawalkway.人行道把旅馆和车站连接起来了。【随身练】根据中文意思完成句子。9.这台电脑已经被连接到网络上了。Thecomputerhas__________________________theInternet.10.听说和读写有密切的关系。Listeningandspeaking_______closely________________readingandwriting.11.整个世界被互联网连在了一起，世界变得越来越小了。Thewholeworld____________________theInternetanditisbecomingsmallerandsmaller.beenconnectedtoareconnectedwithisconnectedby★Thehydrogeninthecarismixedwithoxygenfromtheairtomakeelectricityforthecar.车内的氢气与空气中的氧气混合，为汽车提供电能。mix...with...意为“(使……与……)相混合”；bemixedwith...意为“与……混合”。例如：Don’tmixsaltwithsugar.不要把盐和糖混合在一起。Thispaintcanbemixedeasilywithwater.这种颜料很容易和水混合。【随身练】根据中文意思完成句子。12.做馒头时首先要把面粉和水混合好。Youshould_______flour_______waterfirstwhenyoumakesteamedbread.13.油不能和水混合在一起。Oilcan’t_____________________water.mixwithbemixedwithReading~Listening请熟读熟记以下短语。（标❋为拓展或已学短语）inthepresent现在atthefront在前面ontheInternet在互联网上intheshapeof……的形状mix...with...（使……与……）相混合❋looklike看起来像短语收藏夹❋beconnectedto被连接到……❋recommend...to...向……推荐……❋atypeof一种类型的❋beableto能够❋inthisway通过这种方法❋communicatewith...与……交流❋begoodat...擅长……【巩固练习】一、根据句意，从方框中选择恰当的短语填空，注意其形式。begoodat,beableto,looklike,beconnectedto,inthisway,atypeof,communicatewith1.Thecloudsintheskyareverybeautifuland__________differentanimals.2.Mary__________drawing.Shedrawsverywell.3.Thesecables__________apowerstation.Stayawayfromthem.4.Wecansolvetheproblemeasily__________.looklikeisgoodatareconnectedtointhisway5.Thescientistsinvented__________environmentally-friendlyenergy.6.Sinceanimalscan’ttalk,howcanwe________________them?7.Afterstayinginhospitalfortwomonths,heisingoodhealthnow.He__________walkandjump.二、根据中文意思完成句子。1.你最好不要把果汁和牛奶混在一起喝。You’dbetternot_______juice_______milktodrink.atypeofcommunicatewithisabletomixwith2.现在你必须保持清醒的头脑。Youmustkeepyourmindclear_____________________.3.很多人喜欢在网上购物。Manypeoplelikeshopping_____________________.4.这顶帽子的前面有一朵很漂亮的花。Thiscaphasaverybeautifulflower_____________________.inthepresentontheInternetatthefront5.天上有很多风筝，有些是动物形状的。Therearemanykitesinthesky,andsomeare____________________________animals.6.你能给我推荐一些好看的电影吗？Canyou___________somegoodmovies_______me?intheshapeofrecommendtoModule4Unit8基础训练（一）E⁃channel

测试频道一、词汇。A．根据句意和所给首字母写出所缺单词。1.There’snoe_______forbadbehaviourlikethat.2.Lifewashardinthep_______.Butwehaveabetterlifenow.3.—Jack,Idon’tknowhowtoworkoutthisproblem.Canyouhelpmenow?—Sorry,Idon’thaveanytimeinthep_______.Whataboutthisevening?语言知识部分excusepastpresent4.Thisriverisveryw_______.Idon’tthinkanyonecanswimacrossit.5.Iwantacakeinthes_______of“HelloKitty”.6.Heisn’tinthehouse.Hemustgetoutw___________weweresleeping.7.Ifyoum_______redwithyellow,itbecomesorange.8.Don’tbetoonervous.Youshouldr_______forawhile.wideshapewhile/whenmixrelaxB．根据句意，用所给词的适当形式填空。1.Ifyoudosomethingwrong,youshouldmakean_______(apologize).2._________(recent),ithasrainedalot.3.Iwill_________(certain)gotoJane’sparty,butI’llbealittlelate.4.Wealways_______(satisfied)ourcustomerswithgoodservice.5.Iwanttobuyan_________(electricity)dictionarysothatIcanlookupnewwordsquickly.apologyRecentlycertainlysatisfyelectronicC.根据句意和所给出的中文提示写出所缺单词。1.The_______(互联网)hasbecomepartofourdailylives.2.Iwanttosendaletter,butIdon’tknowwherethe_______(邮递)officeis.3.___________(科技)ischangingfast.Itrenewseveryday.4.Mybestfrienddiedinanaccident,andIlosther_______(永远地).5.Shelikessittingina_______(咖啡馆)todrinksomecoffeeintheafternoon.InternetpostTechnologyforevercafe二、根据句意，从方框中选择恰当的短语填空，注意其形式。looklike,bemadeof,inthisway,beableto,puttogether1.Youmust__________speakFrenchifyoudothisjob.2.Hernewglassesmakeher__________anowl.3.Nowadaysmanyshoes__________plastic.4.Don’tdriveacar__________.It’sdangerous.beabletolooklikearemadeofinthisway5.Histoycanbetakenapartand__________easily.三、根据中文意思完成句子。1.记住过去，活在当代，梦想未来。Rememberthepast,live_____________________anddreamaboutthefuture.2.她的包包前面有一个可爱的小玩具。Herbaghasasmallcutetoy_____________________.puttogetherinthepresentatthefront3.学生们可以在网上查询他们的成绩。Thestudentscanfindouttheirgrades_____________________.4.他通常把风筝做成鸟或飞机的形状。Heoftenmakeskites____________________________birdsorplanes.5.你可以用水来调和这种颜料。Youcan_______thispaint_______water.ontheInternetintheshapeofmixwithOutsideClass课外有约Whattoeatinthefuture你想过未来我们会吃些什么吗？Haveyoueverthoughtaboutwhatourfoodwillbeinthefuture?Asthepopulationisgrowingfast,theremustbechangesinourfood.Morelandwillbeusedforbuildingnewtownsandhousesforallthepeople.Thentherewillbelessroomforcowsandsheep,someatwillbemore阅读加油站expensive.Maybenoonewilleatiteveryday.Instead,peoplewilleatmorefruitandvegetables.Inthisway,peoplemaybehealthier.Scientistsarealwaystryingoutnewwaysofgrowingfood.OnlyonethirdoftheEarth’sareaislandandtherestissea,sosomethinkmaybewecangetmorefoodfromthesea.Besides,thoughricesupportsmorethanhalftheworld’spopulation,itneedsalotofwatertogrow.Scientistspredict(预测)theclimatewillgetdrierduringthenextcentury.Therefore,itmightbeimpossibletogrowriceinthefuture.Somefarmersareexperimentingwithnewcrops.Farmersliketogrowbeansbecausetheydon’tneedmuchwater,andbeansalsoimprovethequalityofthesoil.Thesoybean(黄豆)makesagoodsubstitute(替代品)forriceandmeat.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。()1.Whywon’tsomepeopleeatmeateverydayinthefutureaccordingtothepassage?A.Becausemeatmakespeoplefat.B.Becausemeatmaybemoreexpensive.C.Becausepeoplewantto