初二下英语Unit 1生词和练习

Unit1What’sthematter?matter/'mætə/问题；事情What’sthematter?怎么了？出什么事了？/wɒtsðə'mætə/sore/sɔ:/疼痛的；酸痛的haveacold/hævəkəuld/感冒stomachache/'stʌməkeɪk/胃痛；腹痛haveastomachache/hævəˈstʌməkˌeɪk/胃痛脚/fut/颈子/nek//'stʌmək/throat/θrəʊt/咽喉；喉咙/fi:və/发烧lie/laɪ/躺，平躺liedown/laɪdaun/躺下rest/rest/放松；休息/kɒf/咳嗽X-ray/'eksreɪ/X射线；X光toothache/tuθeɪk/牙痛takeone’stemperature/teɪkwʌnzˈtempərɪtʃə/量体温/hedeɪk/头痛haveafever/hævəˈfi:və/发烧break/breɪk/间歇；休息takeabreak/teɪkəbreɪk/休息hurt/hɜ:t/疼痛；受伤passenger/'pæsɪndʒə/乘客；旅客off/ɒf/离开；不工作getoff/ɡetɒf/下车toone’ssurprise/tu:wʌnzsəˈpraɪz/使......惊讶的；出乎......意料onto/ˈɒntə/向；朝trouble/'trʌbl/问题；苦恼hit/hɪt/击；打rightaway/raɪtəˈweɪ/立即；马上getinto/ɡetˈɪntuː/陷入；参与herself/hɜ:ˈself/她自己bandage/'bændɪdʒ/绷带sick/sɪk/生病的；有病的/ni:/nosebleed/ˈnəʊzbli:d/鼻出血breathe/bri:ð/呼吸sunburned/ˈsʌnbɜ:nd/晒伤的ourselves/ˌaʊəˈselvz/我们自己climber/ˈklaɪmə/登山者；攀登者beusedto/bi:ju:zdtu:/习惯于...；适应于...risk/rɪsk/危险；风险；冒险takerisks冒险/teɪkrɪsks/accident/'æksɪdənt/事故；意外遭遇situation/ˌsɪtʃuˈeɪʃn/情况；状况kilo=kilogram/'ki:ləʊ/千克；公斤石头/rɒk/runout(of)/rʌnaut/用尽；耗尽knives小刀/naɪvz/cutoff/kʌtɒf/切除blood/blʌd/血mean/mi:n/意思是；打算getoutof/ɡetautɒv/离开；从......出来importance/ɪmˈpɔ:tns/重要性；重要decision/dɪ'sɪʒn/决定；抉择control/kən'trəʊl/限制；约束；管理beincontrolof/bi:ɪnkənˈtrəulɒv/掌管；管理spirit/'spɪrɪt/勇气；意志death/deθ/死；死亡giveup/ɡɪvʌp/放弃anurse护士/nɜ:s/AronRalston/'erən'rɔ:lstən/阿伦·罗尔斯顿Utah/'ju:tɑ:/尤他州（美国）phrasesandsentencepatterns1.talkabouthealthproblems谈论健康问题2.giveadvice提建议3.haveafever发烧4.haveacough咳嗽5.havea(bad)cold患（重）感冒6.haveatoothache牙疼7.haveasorethroat嗓子疼8.talktoomuch说得太多9.drinkenoughwater喝足够的水10.haveastomachache胃疼11.haveasoreback背疼12.liedownandrest躺下来休息13.drinkhotteawithhoney喝加蜂蜜的热茶14.seeadentist看牙医15.getanX-ray拍X光片16.takeone’stemperature量体温17.putsomemedicineonthecut在伤口上面敷药18.cutoneself割伤某人自己19.feelveryhot感到很热20.haveaheadache患头疼21.soundlike听起来像22.allweekend整个周末23.inthesameway以同样的方式24.takebreaks休息25.gotoadoctor看医生26.saveanoldman拯救一位老人27.goalong沿着……走28.onthesideoftheroad在马路边29.shoutforhelp大声呼救30.withoutthinkingtwice没有多想31.getoff下车32.haveaheartproblem患心脏病33.toone’ssurprise使某人惊讶34.thanksto多亏了；由于35.intime及时36.savealife挽救生命37.hitanoldman撞了一位老人38.getintotrouble惹麻烦39.rightaway立刻；马上40.becauseof+n.\pron.由于……41.getoutof从……出来42.hurtoneself受伤43.falldown摔倒44.putabandageonsth.用绷带包扎……45.runitunderwater在水流下冲洗46.feelsick感到恶心47.haveanosebleed流鼻血48.cuthisknee割伤他的膝盖49.putyourheadback把你的头向后仰50.hurthisback伤到了后背51.restforafewdays休息几天52.gethitonthehead头部挨打53.haveproblemsbreathing呼吸困难54.gethitbyaball被球击中55.getsunburned晒伤56.mountainclimbing登山运动57.asamountainclimber作为一名登山者58.beusedtodoingsth.习惯做某事59.beusedtotakingrisks习惯于冒险60.runout(of)用完;用尽61.sothat以便62.so...that如此…以至于…63.beincontrolof掌管;管理64.inadifficultsituation在困境中65.loseone’slife丧命66.cutoffhalfhisrightarm切除右臂一半67.bandagehimself给他自己包扎68.keepondoingsth.继续或坚持做某事69.theimportanceof…的重要性70.makeadecision做出决定71.takerisks冒险72.giveup放弃73.haveaseriousaccident遇到严重的意外74.gomountainclimbing去爬山75.hurthisbackplayingvolleyball打排球时伤了后背exercises单项选择1.—Kelly,who's

thegirl__________glasses

in

thephoto?

It’sme.Iusedtowearglassesandhavelonghair.A.by

B.of

C.on

D.with2.Studentsshouldn’tgotoschool

____breakfast.It’sbadfortheirhealth.A.with

B.without

C.for

D.by3.Victorcanplay____

piano.Hecanjoin

themusicclub.A.a

B.an

C.the4.

--HowdoyoulikeLiYundi?--Acoolguy!

Hismusic____

reallybeautiful.A.tastes

B.sounds

C.smells

D.looks

5.---Mum，I’mnotfeelingwell.

—Oh,dear!

________A.What’swrong?

B.Notatall.

C.Allright.6.Youngpeopletoday

____posting

wonderfularticles

andbeautiful

photos

onto

the

micromes-

sage(微信）tosharewithfriends.A.areafraidof

B.areusedto

C.areworriedabout7.

AndreaBocellinever

____，which

makeshimasuccessfulsinger.A.takesaway

B.givesawayC.getsup

D.givesup8.He

hurried

back

home____

his

schoolbag.A.fetched

B.tofetch

C.fetching

D.fetches9.—Whydidyougetuplatethismorning?—_________Istayeduplatelastnight.A.Because

B.So

C.Becauseof

D.But10.—What’sthematterwithyou?

一I________aheadache.A.have

B.take

C.make

D,like11.Toour__________,thelittlegirlisthefirsttogotobed.A.surprises

B.surprise

C.surprisedD.surprising12.---Whatdidyoursisterdo?

—

She_________thebusatthebusstopandwent

home.A.gotto

B.gotup

C.gotdown

D.gotoff13.—Whatdidyousee?

—Isawmanyboys________gamesneartheriver.A.played

B.playing

C.plays

D.toplay14.It’s__________ownbusiness(事情）Pleasedoityourself.A.you

B.your

C.yours

D.his15.Myfatheroftencookssomedeliciousfood_________forusat

home.A.herself

B.ourselves

C.himself

D.Yourselves16.Pleasegiveup________computergames.It'sbadforyou.A．play B．played

C．toplay

D．playing17.I've________mymoneyyesterday.NowIhavenomoneytobuyfood.A．ranout

B．ranoutofC．runout

D．runoutof18.Theyagreed________inthatpark.A．met B．meet

C．meeting

D．tomeet19.________hersurprise,shepassedthemusictesteasily.A．With

B．To

C．In

D．At20.Mrssmithisusedto________awalkaftersupper.A．takes

B．take

C．taking

D．took21.There’s____rainontheroad,sosheshoulddrivecarefully.A.toomuch B.toomany C.muchtoo D.manytoo22.Myfatherlikestea____nothinginit.A.of

B.without

C.with

D.have23.Youshouldlookafter____,classmates.A.yourselves

B.yourself

C.herself

D.himself24.Youshouldn’tmakemistakes____.A.insameway

B.atsamewayC.inthesameway

D.atthesameway25.Isawhim____whenIpassedby.A.ran

B.run

C.runs

D.running26.Weshouldbecarefulwhenwe____thebus.A.getdown

B.getout C.getup

D.getoff27.—Didyoucatchyourplane?

—Yes.Wegottherejust____.A.ontime

B.attimes C.intime

D.inthetime28.Heoftenthinks____thingsbeforehemakesadecision.A.about

B.of

C.out

D.over29.Usually,leaves____treesinautumn.A.falldown

B.falloff C.getdown

D.getoff30.Aron____waterfivedayslater.A.ranout

B.usedout C.ranoutof

D.usedoutof31.Smokingisbadforyourhealth.Youshould____.A.giveupit

B.giveupthem C.giveitup

D.givethemup32.Idon’tknowifhe____tomorrow.Ifhe____,pleaseletmeknow.A.willcome;comes

B.willcome;willcome C.comes;comes

D.comes;willcome33.IthinkIshouldkeepon____theguitarathome.A.play

B.toplay

C.played

D.playing34.Thecatis____