潍坊2023届高三5月份三模(英语)

潍坊市高考模拟考试英语2023．5本试卷分第I卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共12页。满分150分。考试限定用时120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、考生号、县区和科类填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。2．第I卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。3．第Ⅱ卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．WhenwillthemanmeetJohn?A．Tonight． B．Tomorrow． C．Thedayaftertomorrow．2．Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Waitressandcustomer． B．Cookandwaiter． C．Husbandandwife．3．Whatwillthemandonext?A．Searchforhisroomkey． B．Gotothefrontdesk． C．ChangehisIDcard．4．Whydoesthemantelephonethereservationoffice?A．Tocancelhisflight． B．Toconfirmhisflight． C．Tobookaticket．5．Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A．Payextramoney． B．Dropthelessons．C．Continuelearning．第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Whatdoesthewomando?A．Sheisahostess． B．Sheisastudent． C．Sheisateacher．7．Whatwillthemandonext?A．Listentothetape． B．Memorizethedialogue． C．Finishthequestions．听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8．Whatdotheyintendtowatch?A．Abaseballgame． B．Abasketballgame． C．Abadmintongame．9．Whatishappeningnow?A．It’sraining． B．Thegameison． C．Theyareleavingforhome．听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．WhathappenedtoAnita?A．Sheinjuredherrightleg．B．Shehadherheadknocked．C．Shegotaheadache．11．WhereisLawrenceClark?A．Intheemergencyroom．B．Inauniversityhall．C．Intheambulance．12．WhatisthemanadvisedtodowithAnitabeforehelparrives?A．Informherfamilyofthesituation．B．Keephercalmandwarm．C．Drivehertohospital．听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．WhodoesJanegetonbestwithinherfamily?A．Hermother．B．Herbrother．C．Herfather．14．HowmanymembersarethereinJane’sfamily?A．3． B．4． C．5．15．WhatdoesJane’smotherlooklike?A．Shehasdarkhair． B．Sheistallandfat． C．Sheisshortandstrong．16．WhatisJane’smother?A．Atailor．B．Anartist． C．Ahairdresser．听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．Whohasinventedtheantiagingchocolate?A．Acompany． B．Aworker． C．Alab．18．Whenwillthemakersstartsellingthechocolate?A．Nextweek． B．Nextmonth． C．Nextyear．19．Howsooncanpeopleseechangesintheirskinaftereatingthechocolate?A．Withinthreeweeks． B．Withintwoweeks． C．Amonthlater．20．Howmanybarsofchocolatearethereinonebox?A．10． B．21． C．30．第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThelastmalenorthernwhiterhinoinexistencediedthisweek．Itmarkstheendfortheentiresubspeciesandisyetanothertragicreminderofhowwearedestroyingourplanet．Enoughisenough．Pleasetakeactiontodayanddonate￡25tohelpsavethecriticallyendangeredeasternblackrhino．It'stimetotakeastandandprotecttheeasternblackrhino．Theworldiswitnessingtheextinctionofthenorthernwhiterhino．ThisrarecreaturewasonceabundantacrossCentralAfrica，butunbelievableratesofillegalhuntingfortheirhornswipedthemoutuntiljustthreeindividualswereleft．WiththerecentdeathofSudan，thelastmale，onlytwofemalenorthernwhiterhinosremain．Thishastoheourfinalwake-upcall—wemuststopthesenselesskillingofrhinosinthewild．Unlessweactnow，theeasternblackrhinocouldsufferthesamefate．Itisontheedgeofextinctionwithonly850leftinthewild．Youcanmakeadifference—rightnow．In2004，Fauna＆FloraInternational(FFI)helpedtocreateO1PejetaConservancy，asafeshelterforendangeredanimalsinKenya．O1Pejetaisnowhometoover100easternblackrhinos，andwithyoursupporttoday，wecanhelpkeepthemsafefromillegalhunters．Bymakingadonationof￡25by9April，youcouldhelpusemploy，trainandequipguardstoprotecttheconservancyandkeeptheserareanimalssafe．YourgiftcouldhelptoprotectthelastfeweasternblackrhinosinO1Pejeta．Wemustnotbearwitnesstoanotherextinction．Pleasecompletethedonationformtohelpsavetheeasternblackrhinonow．Pleasereturnyourformto：FreepostFAUNA＆FLORAIN’IERNATIONAL，TheDavidAttenboroughBuilding，PembrokeStreet，CAMBRIDGECB23QZ，call01223749019orgotowww．SaveARhino．orgtodonateonline．21．What'sthepresentsituationofthenorthernwhiterhinos?A．Theyfaceextinction．B．850rhinosareleftinthewild．C．Theyarebeinghuntedfortheirhorns．D．Twofemalerhinosarereadytoproduceyoung．22．What'sthemoneyraisedfor?A．ProtectingtheeasternblackrhinosinO1Pejeta．B．Educatingpeopletolivewithanimalsinharmony．C．Savingtheendangeredfemalenorthernwhiterhinos．D．Gatheringalltheeasternblackrhinosintoaconservancy．23．Howmanywaysofdonationarementionedinthetext?A．4 B．3 C．2 D．1BAsnewtechnologyisintroduced，manyworryaboutitsinfluenceonourpresentandfuturelifestyles—particularlywhenitcomestojobs．Itisacommonbeliefthatwiththeriseofroboticsandartificialintelligence，manypeople’sjobs，andthereforetheirlivelihoods，arelikelytobelosttoautomation(自动化)．Thistypeoffearisn’tnew．Inthe19thcentury，theautomatedweavingmachinewasrevolutionisingtheEnglishtextilesindustryandwouldcontributetotheIndustrialRevolution．Whenworkersbecameunemployed，itcausedprotestsatthelossoftheirjobs．Automationintheworkplaceisnothingnew．Machineshavebeenperformingdulltasksforyears，allowingustoescapemanyrepetitivejobs．Infact，theInternationalFederationofRoboticsstatesthatinmanufacturingonaveragetherearenow74robotsper10，000employees．Thathasrisenfrom66in2023．GeneralManagerofDistalCustomerEngagementSolutionsattechfirmNuance，BernardLouvat，believesthat“AIisabigthreattolow—skilledjobs，noquestion．”HealsothinksthatAIchatbotswillreplacemostcallcentrestaffwithinadecade．WhenyouconsiderthatalargetelecomscompanylikeAT&Temploysaround100，000callcentrestaff，that’salotofpeopleonthedole(救济)．Andthat’sjustoneindustry．ArecentreportfromtheMcKinseyGlobalInstitule，aprivatesectorthinktank，statesthatnearlytwothirdsofalljobscouldhaveat1east30％oftheiractivitiesautomatedby2030．However，McKinseyalsobelievesthatthisnewtechnologywillalso“createnewoccupationsthatdonotexisttoday，muchastechnologiesinthepasthavedone．”Asthehorsegavewaytotheear，horsekeepersbecamemechanicsandmechanizedmanufacturingdroveupwagesandcreatedmorelong-termrolesthanitdestroyed．Infact，figuresfromtheWorldBankhaveshownthatdespitea2．2billionriseinpopulationbetween1991and2023，globalunemploymenthasfallenby0．3％．WhetherornotroboticsandAIwillleaveusa11joblessremainstoheseen．Currentviewsonthesubjectaremixed．Increasedautomationcouldindeedleadtoalossofsomejobs，butatthesametimeislikelytocreatemanymoreasnewskillsarerequired．Willtheybalanceout?24．WhydidworkersinUKprotestinthe19thcentury?A．Theywereoutofwork．B．Robotsappearedatthattime．C．Theirwageswerelessthanbefore．D．Theywereforcedtobecomemechanics．25．Whatjobsaremorelikelytodisappearbecauseofautomation?A．Electronicengineers． B．Robotdesigners．C．Callcenterclerks． D．Highschoolteachers．26．WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph5？A．Newtechnologiesalwayscreatenewjobs．B．By2030，twothirdsofalljobswillbeautomated．C．Inthepast，newtechnologydidn’tbringforthnewjobs．D．Between1991and2007，therateofunemploymentreached0．3％．27．HowdoestheauthorfeelaboutwhetherAIwillleaveusjobless?A．Postive．B．Critical．C．Unconcerned．D．Uncertain．CDéjàvu—thestrangefeelingofhavingbeentothisveryplaceordonethisverythingbeforewhenyouknowyouhaven’t—happenstomostpeopleatsomepointintheirfives．TheexpressioncomesfromtheFrench，meaning“alreadyseen．”MyfriendShannonknewthatshewasgoingtomarryherhusbandtheclaythattheymet．Shehaddatedalotofmenfollowingherdivorce，butnoneofthemfeltright．Then，shemetBob．Therewassomethingaboutthewayhesmiled，hisvoiceandtheshapeofhishands，thatmadeherthinkthattheyhadknowneachotherbefore．Aftertalkingitwasclearthattheirpathshadnevercrossed，butaftertheirfirstlunchdate，theybecameinseparable．WhatShannonandBobimmediatelyfeltforeachotherwasmorethanjustphysicalchemistry．Itwasanaturalunderstandingandadepthofclosenessthatusuallyarisesaftercouplesaretogetherformanyyears．Theyweremarriedtwomonthsaftertheymetandhavebeentogethernowfortenyears．I’moftenaskedhowtotellthedifferencebetweenafeelingofdéjàvuwhenwefirstmeetsomeoneandallattractionstemmingfromanaddictiveobsession(痴迷)．Thereisastrongtendencyamongaddictstotryto“fix”themselveswithlove，rushingprematurelyintorelationshipsinspiredonlybystrongphysicalattraction．Theyoftenhavenothingtodowithdéjàvu，butstemratherfromabasicemptinessthatlongstobefilled．Thereisnotruebondbetweenthepeopleinvolved，theyhardlyknoweachother，andthesepartnershipattemptsfailmiserablywhenthepinkglowofnewnesswearsoff．However，mostlydéjàvuexperiencesconveyaqualitythatisquietandsolid．Thepossibilityofhavingadéjàvuisexistinginpartnershipsofallkinds，particularlythemoreintimateones．Itcanoccurinbusiness，friendshipsandfamily，oftenleadingtooutcomesthatcanimpactthedirectionofourlife.Déjàvuscantakeplaceanywhere，atanytimeandwithanyone．Don’tletthesepossibilitiespassyouby．Summoningthecouragetotakeachanceandact，tohavefaithinwhatisnotyetvisible，willmaketheexperienceyourown．28．Whatisdéjàvu?A．Thefeelingthatonefallsinloveatfirstsight．B．Thefactthatoneisoftencheatedbyhisbelief．C．Thewrongideathatcouplesshareeverythinginlife．D．Thefalsebeliefthatonehasexperiencedsomethingbefore．29．Whydoestheauthormentionhisfriend’slovestoryinParagraph2?A．Tointroducethetopic．B．Toentertainthereaders．C．Tosupporttheexplanation．D．Toanalyzecouplerelationship．30．Inwhatwayisdéjàvudifferentfromphysicalattraction?A．Itoccursa11thetime．B．It’sstableandlastslong．C．Itinvolvesapreviousexperience．D．Itappearsonlybetweencouples．31．Whatdoestheauthorsuggestdoingwhendéjàvutakesplace?A．Practicingbeforeacting．B．Calmingdownandlettingitgo．C．Regardingitasnothingbutimagination．D．Seizingtheopportunityandtakingactions．DManyCanadiansareawarethatproblemswiththenation’shealthcaresystemhaveresultedinalackofhospitalbedsandmedicalequipment，overcrowdedemergencyrooms，longwaitinglists，andnotenoughfamilydoctors．Overthelast10years，thenumberofmedicalstudentschoosingfamilypracticeastheirlifelongcareerhasbeendroppingatasurprisingrate．Whenaskedwhytheylackinterestinfamilymedicine，studentscite(援引)aheavystudentdebtloadandthelonghoursrequiredofadoctorwhoismanagingafamilypractice．Asinotherkindsofwork，youngdoctorstodaywantabalancebetweentheirprofessionalandpersonallives．InBritishColumbia(BC)thisproblemismadeworsebecausetheprovinceproducesfewermedicalgraduatesforeachpersonthananyotherprovinceinCanada．Theprovincialgovernmenthascommitteditselftodoublingthenumberofmedicalstudentgraduates．Thisstrategydoesn’tcomeclosetogivingusthenewdoctorsneededeachyearinBCtoreplacethosewhoareretiring．movingoutoftheprovince，reducingtheirhoursofpractice，ordying．Theprimarycaresystemisshowingitscracks．Tenyearsago，2，030ofBC’sfamilydoctorswereprovidingobstetricalcare．Todayjust945areperformingthisinvaluableservice．Althoughdeliveringbabiesisa“goodnews”areaofmedicine，thehoursarelong，buttherewardforbringingnewlifeintotheworldismodest．It'snosurprise，then，thatmanyofBC’sfamilydoctorsarenolongertakingonnewpatients．In1999．therewere1，420familydoctorsacceptingnewpatients—in2004thatnumberdeclinedto599，adropof58％．Thefoundationofprimarycareneedstobestrengthened．TheWorkingAgreementbetweenthedoctorsandgovernmentincludesaseriesofprimarycarerenewalprojectsdesignedtomakefamilypracticemoreattractivetomedicalgraduates，improveuponworkingconditions，andenticefamilydoctorsfromoutsideBCtostarttheirbusinesshere．Yetstillmoreneedstobedone．32．Whatmakesmedicalstudentsunwillingtobefamilyphysicians?A．Studentdebtandlongworkinghours．B．Longtermofstudyatamedicalschoo1．C．Alimitednumberofplacesinmedicalschoo1．D．Anincreasingnumberofpatientsandlongwaitinglistsforspecialists．33．WhatdoesthetextsayaboutfamilydoctorsinBC?A．Theyarenolongerneeded．B．Theyaretoofewinnumber．C．Theywillsoonbecomeabundant．D．Theyarerapidlyleavingtheprovince．34．Whichcanreplacetheunderlinedword“entice”inthelastparagraph?A．forbidB．hireC．remind D．attract35．Whatistheprimarypurposeofthetext?A．Toshowsympathyforfamilydoctors．B．Toinspireyoungpeopletobefamilydoctors．C．Tostresstheurgentneedofmorefamilydoctors．D．Totellthedisadvantagesofbeingfamilydoctors．第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。LettingGoofCollegeKids．IsMomReady?Thecollegeacceptancesarearriving．Kidsarethrilledandparentsarepanicked．Yoursoncries，“Igotin!”36“Isheready?”“AmIready?”Toanswertheseimportantquestions，Iconsultedwithmyverywisecolleague．HerearesomethingshetoldmePatyourselfonthebackforgettingthemthisfar．Iftheyhavebeenacceptedtocollege．youhavealreadybeensuccessful．37Theycouldn’tfeedthemselvesandwouldhavediedwithoutyou．Theywerecompletelydependentonyou．Ifyourchildcangetaroundintheworldwithoutyou，thenyouhavesucceeded．Everyparent’sgoalistomakethemselvesnolongeruseful．Asaparent，youhaveinvestednearlytwodecadesofyourtime，moneyandloveinthisyoungperson．Itisnaturaltowonderifthey’llbeOK，ifthey’llmakeitintheworld．Remember，youhavetaughtthemallyoucan．38Congratulations!Youdidagreatjob．Tome，Ithinkofyoungadultsasbabyjustlearningtowalkandtheywillfalldown．Theyevenhavearighttofalldown．Onlybyfallingdownandpickingthemselvesup，cantheylearn．Irememberholdingmypreciousinfantinmyarms．IwishedIcouldfixinhismindallthemistakesIhadmadesohecouldavoidthem．Ifhewasasecondgenerationairplane，Icouldimproveonthedesign．But，heisnotandeachnewgenerationhastoreinventthemselves．39AsRoysays，“Lifeisatoughteacher．Yougetthetestfirstandthelessonlater．”40Itisaloss．Itisalossofaffection，alossoffunactivities，andalossofcommunity．But，youhavetaughtthemasmuchasyoucan．Letthemgo．A．Soyoudeservesomecredit．B．Collegeisnotnecessarilyamustforkids．C．Whentheywereborn，theyweredefenseless．D．Theyhavearighttomaketheirownmistakes．E．Yousmileandyourheartsinksatthesametime．F．It'snaturaltofeelsadwhenyourchildleaveshome．G．And，itisabumpyroadfromadolescencetoadulthood．第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。WhenIwashavingmycoffeeatarestaurantlastweek，acockroach(蟑螂)suddenlycamefromsomewhereandsatononelady．Shestartedscreamingoutoffear．Withapanicstrickenfaceand41voice，shestartedjumping，withbothherhands42tryingtogetridofthecockroach．Her43wasspreading，aseveryoneinhergroup44gotpanicky．Theladyfinally45todrivethecockroachawaybut…itlandedon46ladyinthegroup．Now，itwasthe47oftheotherladyinthegrouptocontinuetheperformance．Thewaiter48forwardtotheirrescue．Inthe49ofthrowing，thecockroachnextfelluponthewaiter．Hestood50，calmedhimselfandobservedthe51ofthecockroachonhisshirt．Whenhewas52enough，hegrabbeditwithhisfingersandthrewitoutoftherestaurant．Slowlydrinkingmycoffeeand53theamusement，mymindpickedupafewthoughtsandstarted54，wasthecockroachresponsiblefortheirbehavior?Ifso，thenwhywasthewaiternotdisturbed?Hehandleditnearto55，withoutanychaos．Itisnotthecockroach，56theinabilityofthosepeopletohandlethe57causedbythecockroach，thatdisturbedtheladies．Manysuchthingshappeninmylife．58theproblemitself，it'salsomyreactiontoaproblemthatcreates59inmylife．Iunderstoodalessonfromthewaiterhowto60toachallenge；whenfacedwithtoughtimes，staycalmandsaveasituationfromgoingoutofcontrolandyoucanfindsolutions41．A．1ow B．deep C．attracting D．trembling42．A．flexibly B．extremely C．desperately D．purposely43．A．expression B．reaction C．voice D．thought44．A．also B．even C．ever D．further45．A．managed B．hoped C．offered D．demanded46．A．one B．another C．theother D．theone47．A．time B．duty C．turn D．intention48．A．put B．1eaned C．1ooked D．rushed49．A．face B．case C．way D．relay50．A．up B．straight C．firm D．close51．A．eyes B．1egs C．existence D．behavior52．A．confident B．calm C．patient D．comfortable53．A．introducing B．watching C．finding D．exploring54．A．questioning B．asking C．arguing D．wondering55．A．success B．satisfaction C．perfection D．truth56．A．or B．but C．though D．and57．A．condition B．state C．anger D．disturbance58．A．Morethan B．Ratherthan C．Insteadof D．Butfor59．A．delights B．chaos C．opportunities D．quarrels60．A．agree B．1isten C．respond D．refer第Ⅱ卷注意事项：用0．5毫米第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填写1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。IfAlexM