连词和主从复合句

连词和

主从复合句1.Johnhasagiftforscience.Hewantstobecomeascientist.把两句话改成一句话Johnhasagiftforscience.Hewantstobecomeascientist.，and2.Johnwantstobecomeascientist.whohasagiftforscience方法一：用连词连接方法二：将其中一句话改为从句并列句主从复合句3.Johnwantstobecomeascientist.Havingagiftforscience,方法三：将其中一句话改为非谓语原则：一个句子只能有一个谓语，一个连词可连接两个谓语方法：加连词，改从句，改非谓语连词和

主从复合句以下句子正确吗？TheUKconsistsof4countries,itsmostfamousriveristheThames.TheUKconsistsof4countries,anditsmostfamousriveristheThames.TheUK,whosemostfamousriveristheThames,consistsof4countries.Consistingof4countries,theUK’smostfamousriveristheThames.连词填空_____Iwereyou,Iwouldstoponlineshoppingimmediately._____heispoor,heishonest.____wehaveenoughevidence,wecan’twinthecase._______hecaughtsightofme,herecognizedmeimmediately.Thefirsttwoarefree,___thethirdcosts$30.and,but,or,because,so,when,while,before,after,until,if,unless,evenif,asif,although,sothat,assoonas,aslongas,for,since,as,once

incase,nomatterhow突然对比除非即使好像以至于，以便只要因为因为，自从因为一旦以防万一无论多么IfAlthoughUnlessAssoonaswhile翻译这是令人兴奋的。你在会议上所说的话是令人兴奋的。Itisexciting.Whatyousaidatthemeetingwasexciting.主语从句翻译我难以忘记你在会议上所说的话。Ican’tforgetwhatyousaidatthemeeting.宾语从句翻译那就是如果我有钱我会做的事。That’sifIhadmoney.表语从句whatIwoulddo翻译科学家已经给出了明确证据——吸烟会导致很多疾病。Scientistshavegivenclearevidencethatsmokingcanleadtomanydiseases.同位语从句：evidence=smokingcanleadtomanydiseases像evidence这样能充当同位语的词还有：promise,suggestion,belief,news,possibility,request,fact等名词性从句包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句名词性从句练习1.____theyhavewonthegamemadeusexcited.

A./

BThat

C.What

D.Where2.____Iacceptthegiftorrefuseitisnoneofyourbusiness.

A.If

B.Whether

C.Evenif

D.When3.____hesaysinhisreportisaveryinterestingquestion.

A.Whatall

B.Allwhat

C.What

D.Whatthat4.Whentheywillstart____notbeendecided.A.have

B.is

C.does

D.hasBBCwhat=allthatD翻译小男孩不肯睡觉，除非妈妈给他讲个故事。Thelittleboywon’tgotosleepunlesshismothertellshimastory.状语从句表示:原因结果时间地点条件让步because,as,for,sinceso，sothatwhen,while,before,after,assoonas,untilwhere在…地方if,unless,nomatterhowalthough,evenif,aslongas翻译他到达了一个完全与外界隔绝的岛。Hereachedanislandwhichwastotallycutofffromtheoutsideworld.这个岛完全与世界隔绝。Hereachedanisland.Theislandwastotallycutofffromtheoutsideworld.定语从句1.Theman_________cametoourschoolisMr.Wang.2.Thegirl_________________ImetisLucy.

3.Achild_______parentsaredeadiscalledTom.

4.Ilikethebook____________youboughtyesterday.

5.Weshallneverforgetthedays____________wespenttogether.

6.Iliketheperson_________youjusttalked.7.Ihavearoom________windowfacessouth.who,thatwhom,that,who,/whosewhich,that,/which,that,/towhomwhose()()()()()()()定语从句代人做主代人做宾做定代物作宾代物作宾介宾做定关系代词引导的介代型定从看搭配4.Thisisashop___________peoplecanbuyice-cream.5.IhopethisSunday_________Iwilldanceissunny.6.Thatisthereason______Iamnotafraidofdarkness.

=where=when()()atwhichonwhich定语从句关系副词引导的()why=forwhich

莫言被颁发了诺贝尔奖，这使中国人的梦想成真了。MuoYanwasawardedNobelPrice,whichmadeChinesepeople’sdreamcometrue.非限制性定语从句判断是何从句Thenewscame____thewarhadbrokenout.Weliveinanage_____moreinformationisavailable.I’llspeakslowly_____youcanunderstandme.Wehaven’tdiscussedyet____wearegoingtoputournewfurniture.Itremainstobeseen______thenewpolicycanbeputintopractice.thatwhensothatwherewhether同位语从句定语从句（关系副词引导）状语从句（表结果）宾语从句主语从句（it作形式主语）导引p48补充知识点Exampleof