连词及其考点

天骄出品必属精品连词中考语法连词概述 连词是连接词、短语、从句语句子的词，它是虚词，不能单独担任句子成分。连词主要分为并列连词和从属连词等。 如：and,but,or,however,neither…nor…,notonly…butalso…,aswellas,so等。连词概述(1)并列连词(2)从属连词考点梳理考点一

并列连词

并列连词用来连接并列关系的词、词组或分句。它包括：and,

or,

but,

for,

both…and…,

either…or…,neither…nor…,

notonly…butalso…,

aswellas等。考点梳理考点梳理【考点精练】()1.Studyhard,_________youwillpasstheexam.（2014安顺） A.so B.or C.but D.and()2.Dianaisn’there,________leaveamessageonherdesk.（2014河北） A.or B.so C.and D.but()3.—Wouldyouliketohavedinnerwithme?〔2014聊城〕—I’dlove,___________I’mtoobusynow. A.andB.or C.but D.so()4.—Lucy,savewater,_______wewillhavenowatertodrinkinthefuture.（2014遂宁）—OK,youarequiteright. A.or B.and C.soDBCA考点梳理【考点精练】()5.Hespeaks_____English______French.Instead,hespeaksGerman（2013常州)A.either;or B.notonly;butalso C.both;and D.neither;nor()6.MrSmithcomesfromAustralia,buthehasworkedinChinaforfiveyears.Soyoucantalkwithhim______________. A.eitherinEnglishorinChinese B.notinChinesebutinEnglish C.justinEnglish,notinChinese D.neitherinChinesenorinEnglish()7.Notonlymygrandpabutalsoallofus______lookingforwardtomeetingmyuncle. A.are B.is C.wereDAA考点梳理考点二

从属连词从属连词用来引导从句，它包括：that，when，till，untilafter，before，since，because，if，whether。though，although，so…that，sothat，assoonas，as…as等。考点梳理考点梳理【考点精练】()8.Mymotherpreferstotakeabustoheroffice______shehasacarofherown.(2014台州) A.if B.because C.although D.until()9.Yourdreamwillcometrue______youputyourheartandsoulintoit.(2014泰安） A.if B.unless C.although D.until()10.—Whenwillyoureturnthebooktome?（2014菏泽）

—I’llgiveittoyou_______Ifinishit. A.onceB.untilC.assoonasD.unless()11.—I’mbusywithmyschoolworkthesedays.—That’sgreat!Youwon’tgetgoodgrades_________youworkhard.（2014丹东） A.if B.becauseC.unlessD.afterCACC考点梳理【考点精练】()12.Mumsays______Idomyhomeworknow,IcanwatchTVforanhourtonight.（2014广州） A.if B.though C.becauseD.while()13.RickhaslearnedalotaboutChineseculture_______hecametoChina.（2014安徽） A.before B.when C.until D.since()14.—IreallyenjoyChinesefood!(2014湖州)—Me,too.Mymouthwaswatering_______IwatchedtheTVprogramABiteofChina. A.when B.before C.since D.after()15.—Whendidyouknowthenews?—Iknewnothingaboutit______myfriendtoldme. A.after B.it C.because D.untilADAD考点梳理【考点精练】()16.Beijinghas________manybusesthatthereisoftenatrafficjaminrushhours. A.so B.very C.too D.much()17.Sheboughtadigitalcameraonline__________shesavedalotoftime. A.sothat B.assoonas C.nomatter D.suchthat()18.Johnfellasleep_________hewaslisteningtothemusic. A.after B.before C.while D.assoonasAAC考点梳理考点三

要注意的几个问题1.because与so不能同时出现在一个句子里，只能用其一。如：Becausehewastired,hecouldn’twalkthere.=Hewastired,sohecouldn’twalk.因为他累了，所以不能走到那儿。2.although/though,but不能同时出现在一个句子里，只能用其一。但although/though和yet可以同时出现在一个句子里（yet用作副词），如：Thoughhewastired,hestillworkedhard.=Hewastired,buthestillworkedhard.虽然他很累，但是仍然努力工作。考点梳理3.when与while用法区别两者均可表示“当……的时候”，如果主句谓语动词表示的是短暂性动作，从句表示的是持续性动作或状态，而主从句的动作同时发生时，when与while可以互换；如：Imetanoldfriendofminewhen/whileIwaswalkingalongtheriver.不同点在于：when引导的从句的谓语动词是终止性动词，动作发生在主句前后。While引导的从句的谓语动词是延续性动词，主、从句动作同时发生。如：IwasdoingmyhomeworkwhilemysisterwaswatchingTV.