选修7unit1重点单词讲解

Unit1Livingwell

Languagepoints1.disability.n disable.vt disabled.adj

disability既有可数又有不可数.表示“残疾”用作可数，表示“无能，劳动能力丧失”用作不可数；disable表示“使残疾，使…能力丧失”;disabled表示“残疾的，伤残的”，常用于thedisabled表“残疾人”选词填空:disability,disable,disabled,HegetsmoneyfromtheGovernmentbecauseofhis____________.The________aretoreceivemoremoney.Anaccident________himfromplayingfootball.Manysoldierswere___________inthewar.disabilitiesdisableddisableddisabled2.ambitionn.野心;雄心

ambitiousadj.有雄心的;野心勃勃的

beambitiousforsth/todosth对(做)某事怀有雄心/热切的希望

ambitiouslyadv.野心勃勃地Eg:Aboywhoisambitious/filledwithambitionusuallyworkshard.完成句子:Mothersareoftenhighly_____________(怀有热切的期望)theirchildren.Iam____________________(热切希望能成功)inlife.His____________________________(要做首相的雄心)islikelytoberealized.ambitiousforambitioustosucceedambitiontobecomeprimeminister3.beneficialadj有益的;受益的

bebeneficialto…对什么有益

beofbenefitto…对…有益benefitn.

利益,好处

vt.

有益于,有助于

vi.

受益

AbenefitB有益于….Bbenefitfrom/byA受益于forthebenefitof为了…的利益阳光对植物有益.Sunshine_____________plants.Sunshine_____________plants.Sunshine__________plants.Plants____________sunshine.isbeneficialtoisofbenefittobenefitsbenefitfromTheyaskedhimtoleavethecompany–in

otherwords,hewasfired.★拓展：写出下列word短语的中文意思。

(1)ina/oneword

(2)beyondwords

(3)breakone’sword

(4)eatone’sword

haveawordwithsb

与某人谈话

havewordswithsb与某人争吵

总而言之无法用言语表达失信，食言收回前言；认错道歉4.inotherwords换句话说，也就是说inotherwords=thatistosay换句话说5.adaptvt.使适应;改编

adapt...to使。。。适应或适合

adapt(oneself)to使(自己)适应

adaptsthfor使某物适应;使某物适合;改编某物

adaptsthfrom根据…改编某物

adaptable

adj.能适应的;可改编的

adaptation

n.适应;改编本adapter/adaptorn.适应者;改编者介词填空:Theplayisadapted_______anovel.Thisbookisadapted_______beginners.Whenyougotoanewcountry,youmustadaptyourself____newcustoms.Novelsareoftenadapted______thestage,televisionandradio.fromfortofor6.cutoutcutoff切断、隔绝cutdown砍倒、削减、减少cutin插嘴cutup切碎cutacross抄近路1.Theycutoutapieceofmusclefromhisleg.2.Thedoctortoldhimtocutoutsmoking.3.Hecutoutthepicturesfromthenewspaper.4.The

editor

cut

out

the

last

paragraph.剪下、切下、停止、省略7.breathn.呼吸;气息outofbreath上气不接下气

holdone’sbreath不出声;屏息

getone’sbreath(again/back)喘过气来;恢复过来

loseone’sbreath喘不过气来;呼吸困难

takea(deep)breath作一次(深)呼吸

takesb’sbreathaway使某人大吃一惊

breathevt.呼吸

breathingadj.呼吸(着)的breathlessadj.屏息的1.Iwasall_____whenIgottothetopofthemountain.A.heldmybreathB.outofbreathC.takenadeepbreathD.takenmybreathaway2.We_____whileMrEvansreadtheexamresults.A.tookadeepbreathB.outofbreathC.gotourbreathbackD.heldourbreath8.absencen.缺席;不在(某处)

absenceofmind心不在焉;神不守舍

absentadj.缺席的;不在的

vt.使缺席;使离开

beabsentfrom缺席;不在

完成句子:MrGreenwillbeincharge__________________(在我离开期间).Whywereyou__________________(旷课)yesterday?duringmyabsenceabsentfromschool生气angry9.annoy惹恼,使…感到生气annoyed生气的(修饰人)(adj)annoying令人生气的(修饰物)(adj)Iwas

atthe

news.annoyedannoying常见用法annoysbwithsth/bydoingsth因…使某人生气beannoyedwithsb.for/at(doing)sth.对(某人)为(某事)而生气beannoyedat/about/bysth

因…而生气这些苍蝇正使我感到烦恼.Theseflies_____________me.夜间不要大声唱歌,以免打扰邻居.Don’t______yourneighbours_____singingloudlyatnight.因为玛丽忘了给她打电话,她就很生玛丽的气.She_______________Mary___forgettingtocallher.areannoyingannoybywasannoyedwithfor10.

allinall总而言之

aboveall首先;最重要的是(重要性)

afterall毕竟;终究

firstofall首先(顺序)

notatall根本不;别客气

forall虽然;尽管

inall总共;总之选词填空:allinall,aboveall,afterall,forall,inall________herwealth,sheisnothappy.Youmust,_________,beloyaltoyourcountry.Therearefivehundredbooksontheshelf______.Everyonemakesmistakes,and_________,heisonlyachild.Thebookhassomeweakspots,but_________Iconsideritasuccess.Forallaboveallinallafterallallinall嘲笑,取笑laughatsb.11.makefunofItisnotpoliteto

thedisabled.makefunofmakefunofsb.laughatsb.playajokeonsb.makefoolsofsb.teasesbaboutsth.12.conduct

n.行为;品行vt.指挥;管理conductoneself为人;表现

conductor

n.管理人;指挥;售票员完成句子:Theguide_________________________(带领游客参观了)themuseum.I’mgladtosee____________________(你在校的行为)hasimproved.Thereporterwascriticizedfor__________________(不专业行为).conductedthevisitorsroundyourconductatschoolunprofessionalconductn.接近;方法;通路accessto进入/到达……的通路/方法;拥有……的机会13.accessTheonlyaccesstothefarmhouseistocrossthefields.have/gain(no)accesstosth.Onlythehighofficialshaveaccesstothebuilding.e.g.haveaccesstosth.=

beaccessibletosb.adj.accessible

可接近的;可进入的;可使用的Becauseofthesnow,thevillagewasnot______bycar.acceptable B.approachableC.available D.accessibleD词组互译1.oneinamillion_________________2.atatime_________________________3.dreamaboutdoing________________4.livewith__________________________5.dependon_____________