重庆科创职业学院Phonology 3

Phonology3consonantsptkfsθhconsonantsvoicelessconsonantsvoicedconsonantsbdgvzðrmnlwj清辅音浊辅音consonantsthefricativeconsonants（摩擦音）Theplosiveconsonants（爆破音）theaffricateconsonants（破擦音）thenasalconsonants（鼻音）thelateralconsonant（舌侧音）consonantsthesemi-vowels（半元音）Theplosiveconsonants（爆破音）/p/packportpaypiecapcupsoprope/b/backboughtbaybuycabcubsobrobe/t/tooteartietoesenteightrategreat/d/dodeardiedoughsendaidraidgrade/k/

camecouldcardcoatDickbacktuckduck/g/gamegoodguardgoatdigbagtugdugTheplosiveconsonants（爆破音）注：1.清辅音/ptk/在词首和词尾都有较强的爆破力，而浊辅音/bdg/在词尾必须轻化。2.清辅音/ptk/在辅音/s/后面应该少送气，浊化peak-speakteam-steamkey-skipeach-speechtill-stillkill-skillpair-sparetart-startkin-skinport-sporttone-stoneKate-skatethefricativeconsonants（摩擦音）/f/feelfolkfinefailifhalfsafestaff/v/vealvotevineveillivehalvesavestarve/s/sealsipsinksownbuscoursepricepolice/z/zealzipzinczonebuzzcauseprizeplease//missionpressurefresherocean//visionpleasureleisureplosion/θ/

thiefthinkthankthrowmouthboth/ð/thesethisthatthoughclothe注：这4组摩擦音在词尾可以有一定的长度，而爆破音则十分短促thefricativeconsonants（摩擦音）/h/heatheartharmhearhillhair/r/redratwrongrawberryboring

marriageforeign注：字母r在词尾时和在同一词组中紧接其后的单词中的第一个元音字母产生连读

farawayhereandtherefarandwidefatherandmotherforinstancemoreandmoreforexamplethereistheaffricateconsonants（破擦音）//richsearchlarchchatchoicechain//ridgesergelargejackjoyJane//sheetshopshoessharecashmashdishwash//cheapchopchoosechaircatchmatchditchwatchthenasalconsonants（鼻音）/m/memetmilealmostsimplefamilyhimcomegamehomenameswim/n/notniceneedwinterfinishenough

beenrainranloanlearnwind//ringthingstrongeveningbankthankthelateralconsonant（舌侧音）/l/lovelifeloanlatelovelylivelylonelylately注：舌侧音在词首或者元音前读成清晰/l/coolfoolholesoulcoldholdsoldfold注：舌侧音在词末或者辅音前读成含糊thelateralconsonant（舌侧音）朗读下列单词，注意/l，n,r/的正确发音/l/leadlawlowlight/n/neednorknownight

/r/readroarrowrightthelateralconsonant（舌侧音）

OneLittleIndian

Onelittle,twolittle,threelittleIndians;Fourlittle,fivelittle,sixlittleIndians;Sevenlittle,eightlittle,ninelittleIndians;TenlittleIndianchildren.2.Tenlittle,ninelittle,eightlittleIndians;Sevenlittle,sixlittle,fivelittleIndians;Fourlittle,threelittle,twolittleIndians;OnelittleIndianchild.thesemi-vowels（半元音）英语有两个半元音/w/和/j/，分别是字母w和y的读音/w/willwellwalkworkwearwearywailwanewakeWalt/v/

veilvainvaguevault

/j/youryearyellowthesemi-vowels（半元音）朗读下列单词，注意/w，v,j/的正确发音/w/