呼啸山庄英文介绍435

想知道真正的纠结吗？想知道在爱和恨中，人心会有怎样的改变？想知道金钱能换来爱情吗？在呼啸山庄一书中，随着故事情节的变换，你会体会到那个时代的爱恨纠缠。WutheringHeightsCONTENT1.Introductionofauthor.2.Analysisofthemaincharacters.3.Analysisofthecomplexityofplot.EmilyBrontëEmilyBrontë(1818--1848),novelistandpoet,isoneofthemostfamousrepresentativesofthe19thcenturyinEnglishliterature.BorninThornton,Yorkshirein1818.TheBrontësisters:CharlotteBrontë,EmilyBrontë,AnneBrontë.Neverreceivedformaleducation;In1847,WutheringHeights,oneofthegreatworksoffictionintheEnglishlanguage,waspublished.

Inappearance,shewaslithesome（优美柔软的）andgraceful（优雅的）,thetallestoftheBrontëchildren，butatesparingly（节俭的）andwouldstarveherselfwhenunhappyorunabletogetherownway.

Genealogy（族谱）JaneEyre夏洛蒂

《简爱》安妮·勃朗特

3Brontesisters《艾格尼斯·格雷》

《简·爱》夏洛蒂

《呼啸山庄》艾米丽

《艾格尼斯·格雷》安妮30July,1818EmilyJanebornatThorntonApril1820ThefamilymovestoHaworth15September1821Maria,Emily'smother,dies25November1824Emilyjoinshersisters,Maria,ElizabethandCharlotte,atCowanBridgeSchool1June1825EmilyandCharlottereturnfromCowanBridgeSchoolaftertyphoidstrikesandthedeathoftheirtwooldersisters.5June1826MrBrontëbringshome12woodensoldiersforBranwellandthechildrenbegincreatingimaginaryworldsBeforeJuly1831CreatestheimaginarykingdomofGondalwithAnne29July1835BecomesapupilatRoeHeadSchoolwhereCharlotteisateacherTimelineSeptember1838BeginsworkasteacheratLawHill,Halifax,probablyforaboutsixmonthsFebruary1842CharlotteandEmilytraveltoaschoolinBrussels(Emilystaysforaboutninemonths)Autumn1845CharlottefindsEmily'spoetry.ProbablybeganWutheringHeightsaboutnowMay1846PoemsbyCurrer,EllisandActonBellpublishedDecember1847WutheringHeightspublishedwithAgnesGrey

28September,1848Branwell'sfuneralatwhichEmilycatchesaseverecoldleadingtotuberculosis.19December,1848DiesatHaworthParsonageatabouttwointheafternoon22December,1848InterredinfamilyvaultatStMichaelandAllAngelsChurch,HowarthCharacters恩萧先生Mr.Earnshaw———theownerofWutheringHeights辛德雷•恩萧HindleyEarnshaw——Mr.Earnshaw’sson凯瑟琳•恩萧CatherineEarnshaw—Mr.Earnshaw‘sdaughter希斯克厉夫Heathcliff———theorphan(孤儿的；无双亲的)

raisedbyMr.Earnshaw哈里顿•恩萧HaretonEarnshaw—————

HindleyEarnshaw’sson耐莉NellyDean—————女管家，又名艾伦Ellen约瑟夫Joseph—————呼啸山庄的老仆人林敦先生Mr.Linton————theownerofThrushcrossGrange画眉田庄主人埃德加•林敦EdgarLinton——Mr.Linton’sson伊莎贝拉•林敦IsabellaLinton————Mr.Linton’sdaughter，remarriedtoHeathcliffAnalysisofthemaincharactersCatherine'sloveandtheanti-heroofthestory.ThebookessentiallyfollowshisstoryfromfirstappearanceatWutheringHeightstohisdeaththere.Heathcliff：self-abased,selfish,jealous,sensitive,cruel,brutal,immortallovetoCatherineHeathcliff‘sloveandheroineofthestoryalthoughshediespartofthewaythroughthebook.Hercharacter,bothaliveanddead,hauntsHeathcliff.GrowingupalongsideHeathcliff,theirloveismorelikethatoftwinsthanlovers,andshemarriesEdgarbecauseofhispositionandbreeding.CatherineEarnshaw：Sheisfree-spiritedandbeautiful,butcanalsobespitefulandarrogant.Catherine'shusband.HisbreedingandwealthattractedCatherinethoughHeathcliffwashertruelove.HeisaspoiledcowardlymanalthoughtenderandlovingtoCatherineandhisdaughter.HeisacontrasttoHeathcliffbothphysicallyandspiritually.

EdgarLinton：gentle,coward,timid,immortal

lovetoCatherine

IsabellaLinton:IntroducedaspartoftheLintonfamily,Isabellaisonlyevershowninrelationtoothercharacters.SheviewsHeathcliffasaromantichero,despiteCatherine‘swarningheragainstsuchaview,andbecomesanunwitting不知情的participantinhisplotforrevenge.AfterbeingmarriedtoHeathcliffandabusedatWutheringHeights,sheescapestoLondonandgivesbirthtoLinton.Hindley

Earnshaw

:

brother

of

Catherine

Earnshaw,

father

of

Hareton

Earnshaw,

and

sworn

enemy

(不共戴天的敌仇）of

Heathcliff,

he

descends

into

a

life

of

drunkenness,

degradation,

and

misery

after

his

wife

Frances

dies

in

childbirth,

enabling

Heathcliff

to

seek

revenge

on

him

for

his

cruelty

towards

him

in

his

childhood

years.socialcontext（社会背景）EmilyBronteliveinthreedecadesistheeraofBritishsocialunrest.Capitalismisdevelopingandincreasinglyexposeditsinherentflaws;sharpenedcontradictionsbetweenlaborandcapital;unemployedworkerspoverty;lotofchildlaborwascruellytorturedtodeath.1820thefamilymovedtoHowardChillingworthregionsinthewildernessaremotecorneroftheirhome.Theirthreesisterstospendalifetimeinthisplace.Emily,herfacequiet,yetinwardlypassionate,thoughdonotunderstandpolitics,butitisveryinterestedinpolitics.Emilyandhersisterinheritedhisfather'ssenseofjustice,compassionartisansofresistanceandstruggle.Thisis"WutheringHeights"wasborntocreatetheconditions.艾米莉·勃朗特所生活的三十年间正是英国社会动荡的时代。资本主义正在发展并越来越暴露它内在的缺陷；劳资之间矛盾尖锐化；失业工人的贫困；大量的童工被残酷地折磨至死。一八二零年全家搬到豪渥斯地区，在旷野的一处偏僻的角落安了家。她们三姐妹就在这个地方度过了一生。艾米莉，她表面沉默寡言，内心却热情奔放，虽不懂政治，却十分关心政治。艾米莉和她的姊妹继承了父亲的正义感，同情手工业工人的反抗和斗争。这就为《呼啸山庄》的诞生创造了条件。Storyoutline（故事梗概）WutheringHeights"isEmilyBronte'smasterpiece,thenovelthroughatragiclovetoshowpeopleapictureoflifeinthecommunitydeformity,outlinesdistortedbythisabnormalsocietyposedbyhumanityandcanterrorevents.ItisconsideredthemostpeculiarhistoryoftheBritishnovel,oneofthemostpowerfulnovel.ThisnoveldepictsthetragicVillaRomaabandonedbytheoldmastersadoption,theresultofhumiliationandlovefail,goouttogetrich,camebackonandJiaSelinmarryLintonlandownersandtheirchildrenthestoryofrevenge.《呼啸山庄》是艾米莉·勃朗特的代表作，这部小说通过一个爱情悲剧，向人们展示了一幅畸形社会的生活画面，勾勒了被这个畸形社会扭曲了的人性及其造成的种种可怖的事件。它被认为是英国小说史上最奇特，最具震撼力的一部小说之一。这部悲剧性的小说描写了吉卜赛弃儿被山庄老主人收养後，因受辱和恋爱不遂，外出致富，回来後对与嘉瑟琳结婚的地主林顿及其子女进行报复的故事。Fictionthroughatragiclovetoshowpeopleapictureoflifeinthecommunitydeformity,sketchedbythismalformationanditssocialdistortedhumanityposedbytheterribleevents.Heathcliff'sloveonehateavengeancearecoveryofhumanity,notonlytheessenceofthenovel,butalsorunsthrougharedline.Authorsocontext,rulesandlayout,thescenearrangedunpredictable,sometimesovercast,Guikulanghaowilderness,sometimesitislunacysuddenrain,dark,miserabledarkcourtyard,thestoryhasalwaysbeenshroudedinamysteriousandterrifyingatmosphere.小说通过一个爱情悲剧，向人们展示了一幅畸形社会的生活画面，勾勒了被这个畸形社会扭曲了的人性及其造成的种种可怖的事件。希斯克利夫的爱一恨一复仇一人性的复苏，既是小说的精髓，又是贯穿始终的一条红线。作者依此脉络，谋篇布局，把场景安排得变幻莫测，有时在阴云密布、鬼哭狼嚎的旷野，有时又是风狂雨骤、阴森惨暗的庭院，故事始终笼罩在一种神秘和恐怖的气氛之中。经典语录

我并不愿意你受的苦比我的还大，希斯克利夫。我只愿我们永远不分离：如果我有一句话使你今后难过，想想我在地下也感到一样难过，看在我的份上，饶恕我吧！