哈佛引用格式

国际交流学院包映蕾BTEC课业参考文献注释规范哈佛引用格式的三大原则文中引用+文尾引用（引用两次）文中（）内引用+文尾Bibliography文中()内：作者姓+时间Arecentstudy(Harvey,1993)showsthat…。

Bibliography按照作者姓的首字母排序文内引用具体说明1．当作者姓名在句子中自然出现时，将出版年份放在小括号内。比如，InarecentstudyHarvey(1993)arguedthat...。

2．当作者姓名不在句子中自然出现时，姓和出版年份都放在括号中，比如，Arecentstudy(Harvey,1993)showsthat…。CompanyLogo文内引用具体说明当直接引用的原话超过三行以上时，有的更确切地规定引文超过30个词时，引文须另起一行空格与正文分开，左边缩进，字号缩小或字体变化，不需用引号，在引文结束处将页码放入小括号内。比如，Paineetal.(1983)addedthatgoodpraisefollowsthe“if-then”rule:

The“if-thenrule”statesthatifthestudentisdoingsomethingyouwanttoencourage—somethingyouwanttoseethestudentdoagainordomoreofteninthefuture(andifyouaresurethatthatiswhatthestudentisdoing)—then(andonlythen)youshouldpraisethestudentforit(p.46).CompanyLogoBOOK〔格式〕作者姓，名的首字母大写.(出版年份).书名.出版地：出版商.〔范例〕White,R.(1988).Advertising:WhatitisandHowtodoit.2nded.London:McGrawhill.CompanyLogoMagazine〔格式〕作者姓，名的首字母大写.(出版或发行年份).论文题目.刊物名称.总卷号（本期号）.页码。〔范例〕Greco,A.J.,&Swayne,L.D.(1992).Salesresponseofelderlycustomerstopoint-of-purchaseadvertising.JournalofAdvertisingResearch,32(5),43-63.CompanyLogoInternet〔格式〕作者姓，名首字母大写.(日期).题目.[在线].(编辑、版次).出版地:出版商.网站名:[下载时间].〔范例〕Holland,M.(1996).Harvardsystem[online].Poole,Bournemouth

University.

Availablefrom:http://www.fys.uio.no/hovedfag/skriving/harv.html#Electronic%20%20material%20-%20following%20the%20Harvard.[Accessedon7thMay,2002].CompanyLogoBibliographyBate,P.(2000)Learnersareborn,saysreport.Independent,16thJanuary,

pp.5and7.Cutler,T.andWilliams,J.(1986)Lowtemperaturefermentation

processes.Amsterdam:Elsevier.Glasbergen,P.andGroenenberg,R.(2001)Environmentalpartnershipsin

sustainableenergy.EuropeanEnvironment[Online],Jan