结果状语从句

状语从句Igotupearly.Icouldcatchtheearlybus.IgotupearlysothatIcouldcatchtheearlybus.为了，为的是Hestudiedhard.Hecouldpasstheexam.Hestudiedhardsothathecouldpasstheexam.为了，为的是目的状语从句IgotupveryearlysothatIcouldcatchtheearlybus.Hestudiedhardsothathecouldpasstheexam.sothat用于连接两个句子，表示“为了...；以便于...”，sothat连接的句子叫做“目的状语从句”。在目的状语从句中，一般情况下还有can或could。Exercises1.Putonyourovercoat___youwon'tcatchacold.A.sothatB.orC.when2.Shegotupearlythismorning______shecouldgetthereontime.3.Sheclosedthedoor______otherscouldn'tcomein.Asothatsothat4.Shegotupearlysothatshecouldgetthereontime.(改为同义句)Shegotupearly__________shecouldgetthereontime.5.Pleasespeakloudersothateveryonecanhearyou.(改为同义句)Pleasespeaklouder__________everyonecanhearyou.inorderthatinorderthatShegotupearlyinorderthatshecouldgetthereontime.为了，为...起见Pleasespeaklouderinorderthateveryonecanhearyou.为了，为...起见inorderthat等于sothat，在句中做目的状语。意为：“为了...；为...起见”。Wegotupearlysothatwecouldcatchtheearlybus.(改为同义句)Wegotupearly___________catchtheearlybus.Hestudiedhardsothathecouldpasstheexam.(改为同义句)Hestudiedhard___________passtheexam.inordertoinordertosoastosoastoWegotupearlysoastocatchtheearlybus.为了Hestudiedhardinordertopasstheexam.为了sothat或inorderthat引导的目的状语从句还可以转换为soastodo或inordertodo的形式。它是如此强壮，以至于它能举起那个盆子。Itissostrongthatitcanlifttheplate.如此...以至于...他是如此饥饿，以至于他吃了100个汉堡。Heissohungrythathehaseaten100hamburgers.如此...以至于...Itissostrongthatitcanlifttheplate.Heissohungrythathehaseaten100hamburgers.“so+adj./adv.+that”从句，表示“如此...，以致于...”，that从句叫做“结果状语从句”。1.这个箱子是如此的重，以致于我搬不动它。Theboxis___heavy___Ican'tliftit.2.Kate是如此之忙，以致于这个周末她不能跟我们一起去野餐。Kateis___busy___shecan'thaveapicnicwithusthisweekend.sothatsothatExercises1.Theboyis___young___hecan'tgotoschool.2.Thechildrenare___excited___theycan'twait___opentheirstockings.3.Theroomis___large___itcanhold100people.sothatsothattosothatTheboxissoheavythatIcan'tliftit.(改为同义句)Itis___________box___Ican'tliftit.Heissoprettythateveryonelikeshim.(改为同义句)Heis___________boy___everyonelikeshim.suchthataheavysuchaprettythat“so+adj.+that从句”等同于“such+(a/an)+adj.+n.+that从句”。注意：当名词前有many,much,few,little(少)修饰时用so...that....连接。eg:他有如此多的书，以至于我数也数不过来。Hehassomany

books

thatIcan'tcountthem.食物太多了，以至于我们吃不完。Therewassomuch

food

thatwecouldn'teatitall.我有如此少的钱，以至于我买不起车。Ihavesolittle

money

thatIcan'taffordacar.

Exercises1.Thefilmissoexcitingthateveryonelikesit.(改为同义句)Itis____________________everyonelikesit.2.Theproblemissodifficultthatfewofuscanworkitout.(改为同义句)Itis____________problem____fewofuscanworkitout.suchanexcitingfilmthatsuchadifficultthat"so+adj.+that从句"还可以改为"too+adj./adv.+(forsb.)+todo"的形式。太...而不能...太...而不能...TheboxissoheavythatIcan'tliftit.(改为同义句)Theboxistooheavyformetolift.Thelittlegirlissoyoungthatshecan'tgotoschool.(改为同义句)Thelittlegirlistooyoungtogotoschool.Exercises1.Thewaterissodirtythatwecan'tdrinkit.(改为同义句)Thewateris___dirty___us___drink.2.Theboxistooheavyforhimtocarry.(改为同义句)Theboxis___heavy_________carryit.3.Hewassoillthathecouldn'tgotoschool.(改为同义句)Hewas___ill___gotoschool.toofortosohecan'tthattooto1.Thegirlissoyoungthatshecan'tgotoschool.(改为同义句)Thegirlis___young___gotoschool.Thegirlis_______________gotoschool.tootonotoldenoughto足够大so...that...引导的结果状语从句除了改为too...todo之外，还可以改为adj./adv.+enough+todo。Exercises1.Thewateristoodirty