综合英语教程1Unit1MyfirstjobPart23

Part2ReadingandLanguageActivitiesTextMyFirstJobPre-readingtasks(GroupDiscussion)Wouldyouliketotakeshoe-shiningasyourjob?Whyandwhynot?Shouldchildrengetpaidforwhattheyhavedonefortheirfamilies?Whyandwhynot?Whichofthefollowingqualitiesdoesoneneedinordertodoagoodjob?intelligence ability loyalty devotioncreativity willnesstoworkhard team-spiritTextMyFirstJobWhatdoesthenarratorthinkisthemostimportantqualityoneneedstodoagoodjob?Readthetextandtrytofigureoutthetopicsentenceforeachparagraph.Youmaydiscusswithyourpartners.1._______________________________________________2._______________________________________________3._______________________________________________4._______________________________________________5._______________________________________________6._______________________________________________Myfirstjobwasshiningdiners’shoes.MydutiesincreasedasIgrewolder.Ihadtomeetcertainstandardstobepartoftheteam.Exceptfortheshoeshiningjob,Iwasneverpaid.AsfarasDadwasconcerned,Iwasjustanothermemberoftheteam.Loyaltytoateamcomesfirst.LoyaltySecondReadingReadthetextcarefullyagainanddiscusswithyourgroupmembersthequestionsonpage6.(ComprehensionWorkA)Figureoutinwhichparagraphyoucanfindtheanswerstothesequestions.Para1:TextAnalysisWhatkindoffamilywasthenarratorfrom?Giveabriefaccountofhisfamilybackground.Asmallfamilybusiness—arestaurant/eatery/dinerOpen24hoursadayand7daysaweekEveryoneinthefamilywasinvolvedin

runningthebusiness,evenincludingthenarratorwhenhewasachildofsix.ComprehensionWorkPara1:TextAnalysis2.Howdidthefatherteachhimtodoagoodjob?“Agoodjob”meantcustomerswassatisfiedwiththeservice.Dadtaughthimtoaskthecustomerifthejobwaswelldoneandtoofferreshiningtheshoesifthecustomerwasnotsatisfied.ComprehensionWorkTextAnalysis1.MyparentsranthePagonisRestaurant,asmalleateryinCharleroi,Pa.

"asmalleatery"isinappositionto"thePagonisRestaurant".

run:v.tomanage

e.g.Thesemusichallsarevirtuallyrunbyhim.2.eatery:Americanslang,arestaurantorothercommercialestablishmentservingfoodeateryvs.restaurant:informalvs.formalsmallvs.largeLanguagePointsPara1:5.offer:vide;showthewillingnesstodo/give,etc.提出，提供，开价等

e.g.Thecompanyofferedthejobtosomeoneelse.Weofferedhimthehousefor￡30,000.6.…,andmyfirstrealjob,whenIwassixyearsold(插入语),wasshiningdiners’shoes.…,sohetaughtmehowtodoitright,tellingmetoaskthecustomer…

现在分词短语作伴随状语Para1Para2&3

ComprehensionWork3.Howdidthenarratorfeelaboutworkingforthefamilybusiness?Helearnedwhatitmeanttodoagoodjob.Doingagoodjobbecameasourceofpride.LanguagePoints1.Ajanitorisapersonwhosejobistolookafterabuilding.看门人Synonyms(同义词)：caretaker/doorkeeperPara22.beam:v.tohaveabigsmileonyourface笑容满面，眉开眼笑

e.g.Hebeamedathisfriends.

Shebeamedwithsatisfaction.笑逐颜开3.mopguy:aman/boywhocleansthefloors.withamop,mostlyworkinginsupermarkets/shoppingmalls/publicbuildingslikehospitalsandschools.4.pitchin:tojoininandhelpwithanactivity.投入，参与，支援

e.g.Everyonepitchedin

withthework.投入Localcompaniespitchedinwithtentsandmedicalfacilities.支援

Para35.forthegoodofsth./sb.:

forthesakeof为了…的好处；为了…的利益

e.g.Thedecisionwasmadeforthegoodofourcompany.WorkingintherestaurantwasasourceofpridebecauseIpitchinforthegoodofthewholefamily.

Paraphrase:WorkingintherestaurantgavemepridebecauseImadecontributionstotheprosperityofmyfamily.

Para36.ButmyfathermadeitclearIhadtomeetcertainstandardstobepartoftheteam."it"refersto"Ihadtomeetcertainstandardstobepartoftheteam".makeitclear(tosb.)that…:explainorexpresssth.clearly弄清楚，说明白meet：v.satisfy满足

e.g.meetaneed/requirement/condition/wishes

Paraphrase:ButmyfathertoldmeclearlythatIhadtomeetsomespecialqualificationsifIwanttobeamemberoftheteam.Para4ComprehensionWork4.Whatmistakedidhemakeoneday?HewantedhisDadtopayhimforhiswork.5. Whatlessondidhelearnfromhismistake?Whenyounegotiate,you’dbetterknowtheotherside’sargumentsaswellasyourown.Para41.exceptfor:notincluding除了e.g.Yourarticleisreallygood,exceptforyourgrammar.Everyonewenttothefarewellpartyexceptme.2.bringin:tosupplyorcarryinfromanouterplace;tointroduce请来，引进，吸引

e.g.They'vebroughtinexpertstoadvisethegovernment.Weneedtobringinalotmorenewbusiness.LanguagePointsPara43.

buddy:closefriend,especiallyamalefriendofamanusedininformalEnglish伙伴，好朋友，哥们4.figure(out):

v.1)tocalculate,tocount计算

e.g.Thebossfigured(out)thatitwouldbeaboutfivehundredyuan.

2)tothinkordecidesthwillhappenoristrue认为,认定

e.g.Ifiguredthathewouldn’tcome.figureout:tounderstandsth.bythinking理解，弄懂

e.g.Ican‘tfigureoutwhyhesaidthat.5.owe:v.1)tobeindebttosb.forsth.;欠（债）

e.g.Heowedhisfather$50.(=Heowed$50tohisfather.)

2)tofeelgratitudeto;tocontributeto欠情，感激，归功于

e.g.Iowemuchtomyfamily.Youowemeafavor!你还欠我个人情呢！

Heoweshissuccesstohardwork.

Para5ComprehensionWork6.Whatkindofreceptiondidthenarratorexpectwhenhereturnedhome?HisfatherwouldtreathimlikeaVIP,nota“mopguy”orajanitor.Para51.rememberdoingsth.=rememberwhatonehasdone,orwhathashappened

remembertodosth.=rememberwhatonehastodo

e.g.IrememberedlockingthedoorwhenIleftyesterday.pleaseremembertogivemeacallwhenyouarrive.forgetdoingsth.忘记做过某事（已发生）

forgettodosth.忘记去做某事（未发生）

stopdoingsth.停止正在做的事

stoptodosth.停止正在做的事去做另外的事

regretdoingsth.后悔做过的事

regrettodosth.后悔去做某事2.afterbeingawayintheArmy:afterleavinghomeandservingintheArmy3.

promote:v.togivesb.higherpositionorrank

e.g.Hewaspromotedfromaclerktoamanager.LanguagePointsPara54.It'sthejanitor'sdayoff.

=Thejanitorisnotworkingtoday.

have/takeadayoff:

tohaveafreeday/onholiday5.matter:v.tobeimportantorhaveaimportanteffectonsb/sth事关紧要，重要

e.g.Aslongasyou’rehappy,that’sallthatmatters.

Itdoesn'tmattertomewhatyoudo.

6.asfarassb/sthbeconcerned:usedtogivefactsoropinionaboutsth.就……而言

e.g.AsfarasIamconcerned,youcandowhatyoulike.7.reachfor:tostretchoutone’shandinordertotouch

e.g.Hereachedforhiscap.(=Hereachedouthishandforhiscap.)Para6ComprehensionWork7.Whatwasthelessonthenarratorlearnedfromworkingforhisfather?Whateveryoudo,doitright.•loyalty•teamspirit

LanguagePoints1.involve:v.toinclude包含；牵扯，涉及

beinvolvedin:tobegotintoacomplicatedordifficultcondition参与，卷入，有关联

e.g.Hewasinvolvedintrouble.MainIdeaThispassagetellsastoryofasix-year-oldboywhostartedhisfirstjobinaneateryrunbyhisparents.Hewastoshinethediners'shoes.Whenhegrewup,hewasacaptainintheArmy.However,whenhecamehomefullofpride,hisparentsregardedhimasamemberofthefamilyrestaurantotherthananofficer.Thisteachesusthatloyaltytoateamcomesfirst.

LanguageWorkAplacewhereonecanbuymealstoeat.___________,_____________Apersonwhobuysthemealandeatsitinarestaurant._________,__________Fillintheblankswithword(s)fromthetextthatmatchthedescriptionsbelow.(page6:A)eateryrestaurantcustomerdinerBlankFillingBlankFillingApersonwhosejobislookingafterabuildingorabusinessplace.___________Aman’sclosefriend,especiallyamalefriend,canbecalledhis________ininformalAmericanEnglish.Amanoraboyisreferredtoasa______ininformalEnglish.Amancanbeaddressedasa_______,especiallybysomeonewhoishissuperior,ininformalEnglish.janitor

buddyguyboyUsefulExpressionsTheauthor’sparentsmanagedasmallrestaurantinCharleroi.Theboywaswillingtoreshinetheshoesifthecustomerswerenotsatisfiedwithhisjob.Besidesshiningshoes,itwasalsohisworktocleanthetablesandtakecareoftherestaurantasajanitor.Dadwouldsmilebrightlyandhappilywheneverhementionedhisboy’swork.Findtheexpressionsinthetextforthefollowingitalicizedwordsorphrases.(page7:B)

ran

offered

duty

beam

UsefulExpressionsTheboyfeltveryproudforbeingabletohelpthefamilybusiness.Theboymustbeabletodothefollowingthingsinordertobepartoftheteam:hemustbepunctual,hard-workingandpolitetothecustomers.7.Theboygotpaidforshiningshoes,buthedidn’tgetpaidbyhisfatherforotherworkhedidattherestaurant.

Exceptfor

pitchingin

meetthestandards

UsefulExpressions8.Dadsuggestedthattheboyshouldpayforhismealsanddrinks.Hesaid,“___________________________________________________.”9.Dadcalculatedthatitwouldbeabout$40aweek.10.Theboygot

arisetocaptainintheU.S.Army.figuredHowaboutyoupayingmeforyourmealsanddrinks?waspromotedUsefulExpressions11.Dadaskedhimtocleanuptheshopbecausethejanitorwasnotworkingthatday.12.Inmyfather’sopinion,Iwasjustonememberoftheteam,notanofficerintheU.S.Army.13.ThewriterdecidedtofollowhisDad’sinstructions.Hetookupthemopandcleanedtherestaurant.offAsfarasmyfatherwasconcerned,reachedforRewritetheSentencesGuessthemeaningsofthewordsandphrasesintheboxaccordingtothetext.Then,usethemtorewritethefollowingsentences.(page9:C)howabout asfaras…concernedoffer exceptfor pitchinpunctual bringin figurepayfor you’dbetter offreachforGuys,howwouldyoulikehavingsomemoredrinks?Inmyopinion,thesestoriesarerubbish.She’sneverontimeforanappointment,soyouwillhavetowaitawhile.Thedoctoradvisedhimtostopworkingforafewdays.Ireallydidn’tneedanyhelp,butitwasverykindofyoutoasktodoso.Whentheboyshowedabananatothemonkey,theanimalstretcheditsarmthroughthecage,tryingtogetthefruit.Guys,

howabout

havingsomemoredrinks?AsfarasIamconcerned,thesestoriesarerubbish.

She’sneverpunctual

forappointments,soyou’llhavetowaitforawhile.Thedoctoradvisedhimtotakeafewdays

off.Ireallydidn’tneedanyhelp,butitwasverykindofyouto

offertodoso.Whentheboyshowedabananatothemonkey,theanimal

reachedthroughthecagefor

thefruit.RewritetheSentencesIbelievethatyou’dwanttoseemeaboutit.Apartfromanoldlady,thebuswasempty.Yououghttogohomenow.Yourmotherwouldbeanxious.HowsooncanyougivemethemoneyfortheworkI’vedoneforyou.Ifweallworkhardanddoourbest,weshouldgetthejobfinishedthisafternoon.Theteacherintroducedtwonewstudentsintotheproject.Ifigure

you’dwanttoseemeaboutit.Exceptfor

anoldlady,thebuswasempty.You’dbetter

gohomenow.Yourmotherwouldbeanxious.Howsooncanyou

pay

me

for

theworkI’vedonefor

you?Ifweall

pitchin,,weshouldgetthejobfinishedthis

afternoon.

Theteacher

broughtin

twonewstudentsintothe

project.RewritetheSentencesTranslationonPage101.Mr.Manager,mayItakeadayofftomorrow?Mymotheriscomingtosee/visitme.2.Thepoliceofferedarewardforcluesaboutthebankrobbers.3.WhenIwasilllastweek,sheofferedtolookaftermychild.4.Exceptforthesmallkitchen,theflatisverysatisfactory.5.Shewaspromotedtobranchmanagerlastyear.6.EveryonewasexhaustedexceptJohn.7.Who'srunningthiscompany?8.Hereachedintohispocketforthewallet.Part3ExtendedActivities1.Dictation

ZhangGangpitchedinassoonashegotajobatahotel.Hehadtobepunctual,hard-workingandpolitetotheguestssoastomeetthehotel’sstandards,ashecouldn’taffordtolosethejob.Hestillowedafriendofhis800yuan.Heneededmoney.Ashehadjuststarted,therewasnohopeofbeingpromotedanditwasnotwisetobargainwiththemanager.Hispaywas400yuanamonth.Hefiguredthathewouldbeabletopaybackthemoneyhehadborrowedinfourmonths’time.Hecleanedupthedining-halltwiceadayandcarriedluggageforguests.Hisfamilydidn'tlikehistakingajobasajanitor.Yet,forhim,workingatthehotelwasasourceofpridebecausehecouldearnmoneythroughhonestlabor.Hebeamedwhenhegothispayattheendofthefirstmonth.ReadmoreReadandanswerquestionsafterclass:1. Whatdidthefatheroftentellthenarrator?2. Howold