综英文章讲解

Iknowallofyouwilltryyourbesttohelpthosewhoisintrouble,butifthesituationisextremelydangerousormaybeyouwilldie,willyoustillbewillingtohelpthem?Discussion1.WhathappenedtoJuneGriffithoneeveninglastMarchinsmall-townDelaware?Shemetaterriblecaraccident.Shecrashedwithatrain.Shehadgonethewrongway.Shepickeduphersonfromthegrandma’splace.CPara.11Para.1friend’sthetraincrashedintotheGrandAmQuestion:2.WhathappenedafterGriffithlostherway?Hercarwascrashedbyanothertrackcar.B.She’ddrivenontorailroadtracks.C.Sheranintotwoyoungstudents.D.Shemanagedtoremovethecaralittle.BPara.2-5Para.3Para.2Para.4Para.53.Whenthetrainapproachedandthestudentswerecallingher,Griffithwasscared

B.frozenC.insaneD.crazyB疯狂的Para.9Structure5WhoGriffithWhenOneeveninglastMarchWhereInsmall-townDelawareWhathappenedGriffithdrovehercarontotherailroadtracksandhercarwascaught.Introduction(1-3)

Body(para4~11)

Ricksandfivecollegestudentstriedtohelpher,butfailed.Atthattime,atrainwascoming,sotwostudentspulledherfromthecar,savingGriffith’slife,butthetrain___thecar.Conclusion(para.12-13)Griffithwas_______bytheboys’generosity,buttheyonlyfeltgratitudefortheoutcome,becauseitmadethemunderstandhowpreciouslifewas.overwhelmedcrashedinto

AHeroicRescue[həˈrəʊɪk]Ifyouarethewriter,whattitlewillyougivetothispassage?8Summery

Inourlife,weusuallymeetsomechallengesortroubles.Atthatmoment,ifsomeonegiveusahand,wewillbeverygratitudeandinturn,thosewhogivehelptouswillalsofeelmeaningful.Especiallyattheextremelydangerousmoment,bothwillrememberthehelpforever.Wordsintersection

[ˌɪntə'sekʃn]para.1aplacewheretwoormoreroads,linesmeetorcrosseachn.十字路口(2)词根：sect=cut/divide切，割dissection解剖insect昆虫section章节，部分2.crawl[krɔ:l]para.2(1)tomoveforwardonyourhandsandKnees,withyourbodyclosetotheGroundv.爬行(2)becrawlingwithsth.挤满，爬满

creep&climb&crawlcreep:多指人或四足动物匍匐爬行，尤指偷偷地或不出声地缓慢向前爬行，也指植物的蔓延生长climb：通常指用手或足爬上或爬下，也指飞机、日、月的上升crawl:指人或动物以身躯贴紧地面缓慢地移动3.sway[sweɪ]para4tomoveslowlyfromsidetoside;hiswayv.摇摆rock&sway&swingrock:多指猛烈地摇动或摇晃sway:主要指树枝等来回摇动swing:

有规律地前后、上下摆动，也可以指不停地转动4.calamity

[kə'læmətɪ]para.5aneventthatcausesgreatdamagetopeople’slife,property.n.灾难calam=misfortune不幸-ity表名词，指具有某种性质词根：disaster&calamity&catastrophedisaster：大破坏，痛苦或伤亡calamity：多指个人的不幸，比disaster严重，强调灾难引起的悲痛以及对损失的感觉catastrophe[kə'tæstrəfɪ]:语气最强，指可怕的灾难，强调最终的结局5.shove

[ʃʌv]para.6topushsb/sthinaroughway

v.猛推push&shove&thrustpush:普通用词，指用突然的力量把人或物推向前进、推开或推到另一个位置上shove:一般指猛或费力地推开或移动或物thrust:常指迅猛地一推或突然有力地推进，侧重速度6.roar[rɔ:(r)]para.8tomakeaveryloud,deepsound咆哮(2)toshoutsth.veryloudly叫喊cry&shout&exclaim&roar&scream&yellcry:因恐惧，痛苦，惊奇而喊叫shout：有意识地高声喊叫（警告，发命令，唤起注意）exclaim:多指因高兴、愤怒、痛苦、惊讶等突发感情而高声喊叫

roar:指发出大而深沉的声音、咆哮scream:指因恐惧、快乐或痛苦而发出的尖叫声yell:多指救援、鼓励时的呼叫，也可指因外界因素刺激而发出尖厉声音7.paralyzed

['pærəlaɪz]瘫痪的；麻痹的para.9

词根：para-,par-:表示半，类似，辅助，旁，超，异常affectedorsubjecttowithparalysissquint

[skwɪnt]

v.斜视;倾向para.2uneven：高低不平的para.5frame：（汽车的）车架para.7beacons：指向标，信号灯para.8fraternity[frə'tɜ:nətɪ]兄弟会para.9stunned：受惊的；愕然para.9yank：猛地一拉para.9shriek[ʃri:k]发出尖声para.10stoop[stu:p]柱子para.10shards[ʃɑ:d]碎片para.11wreckage[ˈrekɪdʒ]残骸para.11Phrasesshiftintoreverse恢复过来para.3shiftdown减速shiftaway搬走shiftone’sground=changeone’sopinion改变想法shiftgear[ɡɪə(r)]回过神来

2.bankcustomer-servicerepresentativepara.4

银行客户服务员3.inneutral

[ˈnju:trəl]空挡para.54.sortthrough整理，分类para.11sortout把……整理妥当，区分出来insomesorts在某种程度上Ittakesallsortstomakeaworld.

世上的人无奇不有。SentencesAnalysis1.Assheturnedright,therearend…,landingwithaloudthump(巨响).Para.2主干是therearendofherPontiacGrandAmscrapedpavementandthewheelsofthecardropped；assheturnedright是时间状语；landingwithaloudthump动词的分词形式作伴随状语2.AsGriffith,60…astudentatDelawareTechnical＆CommunityCollege.Para.4主干是headlightsattractedtheattentionAs引导一个时间状语从句，状语从句的主干是：Gri