综英3 unit 1 听力翻译练习答案

PreparatoryQuestionsEvaluatingaJobOfferOnceyoureceiveajoboffer,youmustdecideifyouwantthejob.Fortunately,mostorganizationswillgiveyouafewdaystoacceptorrejectanoffer.Therearemanyissuestoconsiderwhenassessingajoboffer.Willtheorganizationbeagoodplacetowork?Willthejobbeinteresting?Arethereopportunitiesforadvancement?Isthesalaryfair?Doestheemployeroffergoodbenefits?Nowisthetimetoaskthepotentialemployerabouttheseissues—andtodosomecheckingonyourown.

Agoodjoboffersyouopportunitiestolearnnewskills,increaseyourearnings,andrisetopositionsofgreaterauthority,responsibility,andprestige.Alackofopportunitiescandampeninterestintheworkandresultinfrustrationandboredom.PreparatoryQuestionsTheemployershouldgiveyousomeideaofpromotionpossibilitieswithintheorganization.Whatisthenextsteponthecareerladder?Ifyouhavetowaitforajobtobecomevacantbeforeyoucanbepromoted,howlongdoesthisusuallytake?Whenopportunitiesforadvancementdoarise,willyoucompetewithapplicantsfromoutsidethecompany?Canyouapplyforjobsforwhichyouqualifyelsewherewithintheorganization,orismobilitywithinthefirmlimited?Whenanemployermakesajoboffer,informationaboutearningsandbenefitsareusuallyincluded.YouwillwanttoresearchPreparatoryQuestionstodetermineiftheofferisfair.Ifyouchoosetonegotiateforhigherpayandbetterbenefits,objectiveresearchwillhelpyoustrengthenyourcase.Youmayhavetogotoseveralsourcesforinformation.Trytofindfamily,friends,oracquaintanceswhorecentlywerehiredinsimilarjobs.Askyourteachersandthestaffinplacementofficesaboutstartingpayforgraduateswithyourqualifications.Help-wantedadsinnewspaperssometimesgivesalaryrangesforsimilarpositions.Checkthelibraryoryourschool’scareercenterforsalarysurveyssuchasthoseconductedbytheNationalAssociationofCollegesandEmployersorvariousprofessionalassociations.PreparatoryQuestionsYoualsoshouldlearntheorganization’spolicyregardingovertime.Dependingonthejob,youmayormaynotbeexemptfromlawsrequiringtheemployertocompensateyouforovertime.Findouthowmanyhoursyouwillbeexpectedtoworkeachweekandwhetheryoureceiveovertimepayorcompensatorytimeoffforworkingmorethanthespecifiednumberofhoursinaweek.Benefitsalsocanaddalottoyourbasepay,buttheyvarywidely.Findoutexactlywhatthebenefitpackageincludesandhowmuchofthecostyoumustbear.GuidedWriting11.Spelling0.advertise__________interview__________1.suburb __________quarter __________2.range __________depress __________disapproval__________dreary __________indignity__________leisure__________geometry __________singularly__________2.DictationThemostimportantdayIrememberinallmylifeistheoneonwhichmyteacher,AnneSullivan,cametome.ItwasthethirdofMarch,1887,threemonthsbeforeIwassevenyearsold.Ontheafternoonofthateventfulday,Istoodontheporch,dumb,expectant,Iguessedfrommymother’ssignsandfromthehurryinginthehousethatsomethingunusualwasabouttohappen,soIwenttothedoorandwaitedonthesteps.Hangingdownfromtheporchwassweet-smellinghoneysuckle.Myfingerslightlytouchedthefamiliarleavesandblossomswhichhadjustcomeforthtogreetthesweetsouthernspring.Ididnotknowwhatsurprisethefutureheldforme.Ifeltapproachingfootsteps.IstretchedoutmyhandasIsupposedtomymother.Someonetookit,andIwascaughtupandheldcloseinthearmsofherwhohadcometohelpmediscoverallthingstome,and,morethananythingthingelse,toloveme.GuidedWriting33.ListeningComprehensionA.True(T)orFalse(F)?Forfalsestatements,writethefacts.1.Henrywouldhavelikedhisinterviewtobeginatonce.TGuidedWriting42.Thesecretarywaitedinthemanager’sofficewhilethemanagersignedtheletters.FThemanagersignedthelastletterandthenrangthebellforhissecretarytocomeinandtakethelettersaway.GuidedWriting53.Thetechnicaljournalswereverycarefullyarrangedonthetopshelf.FItlookedasifthetechnicaljournalsmightatanymomentslipofftheshelfandfalltotheground.4.Themanager’sdeskwasverytidy.TGuidedWriting65.ThemanagerhadnoideawhatjobHenryhadcomefor.FThemanagerknewwhatjobHenryhadcomefor;hesaid,“You’vecomeaboutouradvertisementforaclerkintheaccountssection,haven’tyou?”B.Completethefollowingsentenceswithrelevantinformationfromthepassage.1.Thetelephonerangjustasthemanagerwasexplaining.2.Themanagerapologizedfor.3.Thebookcasewassolargethat.thathewaswaitingforalong-distancecallfromManchester__________________________________________________keepingHenrywaiting___________________itcoveredthegreaterpartofonewall_________________________________GuidedWriting64.Intheboxwhichmarked,themanagerdroppedtheletterswhichhehadsigned.OUT____Interactiveactivities1.他们都认为他成功的可能性很小。Theyallbelievedthathehadaslimchanceofsuccess.4.TranslationA.TranslatethefollowingsentencesfromChineseintoEnglish.“可能性小”可以用aslimchance来表示。Interactiveactivities2.我不知道她为何总带有一种闷闷不乐的神情。Idon’tknowwhyshehasanairofsadnessallthetime.air有“神态、外观”的意思，这里的“神情”即可用air表示。Interactiveactivities3.等到所有同学都就座后，学生会主席才开始宣布野营的日程安排。Itwasafterallthestudentshadtakentheirseatsthatthepresidentofthestudents’unionproceededtoannouncethecampingitinerary.这句话翻译的时候可以用强调句，强调前半句；另外，proceedto本意是“着手、继续”，这里的“开始宣布”可以翻译成proceedtoannounce。Interactiveactivities4.胃是人体至关重要的器官，请善待之。Thestomachisavitalorganofthehumanbody;pleasetakegoodcareofit.“至关重要”用vital表示，“善待之”可以用takegoodcareofit表示。Interactiveactivities5.他认为总经理如此重视那些日常琐事是荒唐的。Heconsidereditridiculousforthegeneralmanagertoattachsomuchimportancetothoseroutinetrifles.“如此重视某事”用attachsomuchimportancetosomething来表示，“日常琐事”用routinetrifles表示。Interactiveactivities6.她的研究涉及到多种语言和文化，富有挑战性。Herstudy,whichrangedovermanylanguagesandcultures,wasfullofchallenge.“包括、涉及”可以用rangeover表示；“涉及到多种语言和文化”翻译时可以作定语从句，修饰herstudy。Interactiveactivities7.根据安排，全体工作人员轮流值晚班。Asisscheduled,allthemembersofthestafftaketurnstodolateduty.schedule有“安排、计划”的意思，因此“根据安排”可以翻译为asisscheduled；“轮流做某事”用taketurnstodosomething表示。Interactiveactivities8.想到要远离父母独立生活，她深感不安。Shewasgreatlyupsetatthethoughtofleavingherparentsandlivingonherowninaremotearea.“对某种想法深感不安”可以用begreatlyupsetatthethought来表示。Interactiveactivities9.对于她是否胜任这项工作我们不甚担心，我们担心的是她的健康问题。Wedonotworrysomuchaboutherqualificationsforthejobasaboutherhealth.“担心B胜过担心A”可以用donotworrysomuchaboutAasaboutB来表示。10.想到要作一次环球航海旅行，他为之激动不已。Hewasgreatlyexcitedabouttheprospectofhavingacruisearoundtheworld.“激动不已”可以用begreatlyexcitedabout表示；prospect有“预期”的意思，原文虽然没有这个表述，但是“作一次环球航海旅行”还没实现，所以可以用prospect表示这是想象中的、还没有发生的事情。InteractiveactivitiesInteractiveactivitiesB.TranslatethefollowingintoEnglish.在弗雷德看来，面试进行得很顺利。五天前他曾向一家小公司申请工作，现在那公司的一名董事正在对他进行面试。FromFred’spointofview,theinterviewwasgoingverysmoothlyindeed.Fivedaysbefore,he