新视野大学英语第四册unit5单词翻译总结

英语Unit5总结WordandPhrasesolitarya.tendingtospendalotoftimealone独自的；喜欢独处的e.g.Asolitarytreeremainedstandingafterthehurricane.飓风过后，惟有一棵树孤独地挺立在那儿。tamevt.makesb.orsth.easytocontrol驯服；控制e.g.Atomicenergyhasbeentamedandharnessedforusefulwork.原子能已被控制并得至U实际应用。a.(esp.ofanimals)notafraidofpeople,andusedtolivingwiththem(尤扌旨动物)温顺的，驯化的e.g.Thebirdsintheparkarequitetameandwilltakefoodfromyourhand.公园的鸟很温顺，它们会吃你亲手喂给它们的食物。pondn.[C]asmallstillbodyofwaterformednaturallyorcreatedartificially池塘Shehasapondatthebottomofhergarden.她在花园深处有个池塘。inspirationn.[C,U]asuddengoodideaaboutwhattodoorsay灵感e.g.Wordsworthfound(his)inspirationintheLakeDistrict.华兹华斯从湖区获得灵感。solituden.[U]thesituationofbeingalone独居，孤独e.g.Peopleneedachancetoreflectonspiritualmattersinsolitude.人们需要独处的机会来反思精神上的事情。commodityn.1.[C]sth.thatisusefulornecessary有用的东西；必需品e.g.Ifyou'regoingintoteaching,energyisanecessarycommodity.如果你打算从事教学，精力充沛是个必要的素质。2.[C]asubstanceorproductthatcanbeboughtorsold商品，货物e.g.Thecountry'smostvaluablecommoditiesincludetinanddiamonds.这国家最有价值的商品包括锡和钻石。sunlightn.[U]thelightthatcomesfromthesun阳光，日光e.g.Theearlymorningsunlightshonethroughthecurtains.清晨的阳光透过窗帘照了进来。benignn.[C]asoftbagtomakeaseatmorecomfortable坐垫；垫子e.g.Shehasabenignnature.她天性温和。cushionn.[C]asoftbagtomakeaseatmorecomfortable坐垫；垫子e.g.Sheboughtmorefabricinthesamedesignsoshecouldmakematchingcurtainsandcushions.她买了更多同样图案的布，这样可以做搭配的窗帘和靠垫。creepvi.moveslowlyandquietly潜行；蹑手蹑脚地移动e.g.Sheturnedoffthelightandcreptthroughthedoor.她关了灯，蹑手蹑脚地走过了门。poetryn.[U]poemsingeneral诗，诗歌e.g.Shehasjustpublishedacollectionofpoetry.她刚出版了一本诗集。dictatev.1.saysth.forsb.elsetowritedown口授；口述e.g.Shespentthemorningdictatingletterstohersecretary.她花了一上午向她的秘书口述信件。2.tellsb.exactlywhattodoorhowtobehave命令；旨使e.g.Themediacannotbeallowedtodictatetothegovernment.不能容认媒体向政府发号施令。kettlen.[C]acontainerwithalid,handleandaspoutusedforboilingwater水壶priestn.1.[C](high~)apersonwhoisfamousforbeingthebestatsth.代表人物e.g.Heisregardedasthehighpriestofmodernjazz.他被视为现代爵士音乐的泰斗。2.[C]神父；牧师e.g.Theoldpriesttriedtoputthemoff,sayingthatthehourwaslate.那位老牧师试图把他们搪塞过去，说时候不早了。reliancen.[C][U]thestateofdependingonaparticularpersonorthing依靠，依赖e.g.Theregion'srelianceontourismisunwise.这个地区对旅游业的依赖是不明智的。self-reliancen.[U]thestateofdoingordecidingthingsbyoneselfratherthandependingonothers自立；自力更生e.g.ThePrimeMinistercalledformoreeconomicself-reliance. 首相号召更大程度上的经济自力更生。hutn.[C]asmall,simplebuilding小屋e.g.Theworkmenputupahutwheretheycouldhavetheirfood.工人们搭了一间小屋，可以在里面吃饭。axen.(AmEax)[C]atoolwithahandleandametalbladeusedforcuttingdowntreesorcuttingwoodintopieces斧子e.g.Heusedanaxetochoptheoldappletreedown.他用斧子砍倒了老苹果树。saucern.[C]asmallcurvedplateonwhichoneputsacup茶托，茶碟e.g.Johnputhiscupandsauceronthecoffeetable.约翰把带茶托的茶杯放在咖啡桌上。laundryn.1.[U]theclothesandsheetswhichneedtobeorhavejustbeenwashed待洗或刚洗好的衣物e.g.Whenshallwedothelaundry?我们什么时候洗衣服？[C]aplacewhereclothes,sheets,etc.arewashed洗衣店e.g.Heworkedinalaundryinthesmalltown.他在这小城的一家洗衣店干活。companionablea.friendlyandpleasanttobewith友善的，友好的e.g.Heseldomspoke,buthewasneverimpatientwithher,alwayskind,acompanionablefatherfigure.他很少说话，可是他从来没有对她不耐烦过，总是很善良，是一个友善的父亲型的人。egon.1.[C]thepartofthemindthatisresponsibleforyoursenseofwhoyouare自我e.g.Unconditionalsurrenderwasmorethanhisfragileegocouldbear.无条件投降不是他脆弱的自我所能承受得了的。2.[C]yoursenseofyourownvalueandimportance自我价值感e.g.Thatmanhasgotsuchanenormousego一I'veneverknownanyonesofullofhimself.那个人非常自负，我从来没有见过那么以自我为中心的人。humblea.1.havingamodestopinionofoneself谦逊的，谦虚的e.g.Manyfamouspeoplearesurprisinglyhumble.许多名人出人意料地谦虚。2.havingalowsocialclassorposition地位或身份低下的e.g.Idoquiteahumblejobatthehospital.我在医院从事很普通的工作。inadequatea.notenoughornotgoodenoughforaparticularpurpose不充分的；不足的e.g.Thesystemisinadequateforthetasksithastoperform.这个系统要完成它的任务还不够完善。yo口°plurala.ofawordorformwhichexpressesmorethanone复数的e.g.MostpluralnounsinEnglishendin"s".英语中大多数复数名词以“s"结尾。n.[C]awordorformthatshowsyouaretalkingaboutmorethanonething,person,n.etc.复数（形式）e.g."Data"istheLatinpluralformof"datum".“Data"是拉丁语中“datumm"的复数形式。apologyn.[C]awordorstatementtosayyouaresorryforhavingdonesth.wrongorforupsettingsb.道歉e.g.ImadenoapologyforwhatIsaid一itwasafaircomment.我不打算为自己说的话道歉 我的评论是公正的。soakvi.spendalongtimetakingabath长时间泡浴e.g.Soakinawarmbathtorelax.泡个热水澡放松。v.makesth.verywetorbecomeverywet使湿透；浸湿e.g.Asuddenshowerofrainsoakedthespectators.突如其来的一阵雨把观众淋了个透。pintn.[C]品脱（液量单位）e.g.Themilitaryrequested6,000pintsofbloodfromtheAmericanRedCross.部队向美国红十字会要求6000品脱血。waterproofa.notallowingwatertogothrough防水的，不透水的e.g.You'llneedsomethingwaterproofontopofthatsweaterifyou'regoingwalkinginthehills.如果你要在山间行走的话，你需要在那件毛衣外面套件防水的衣服。slipperya.difficulttoholdortostandon,driveon,etc.becauseitissmooth,wetorpolished滑的e.g.Theroadsareslipperyafterrain.雨后道路很滑。observationn.1.[C]aspokenorwrittenremarkaboutsth.youhavenoticed评论e.gIwishtomakeafewgeneralobservationsaboutyourworksofar.对你们至U目前为止的工作我想说一说总的看法。[C,U]theprocessofwatchingsb.orsth.carefullyforaperiodoftime观察；注意e.g.Duringourobservationoftherats,wemadeseveralnewdiscoveries.我们在对老鼠的观察中有了几项新发现。chokev.1.becomeunabletospeakbecauseofastrongemotion说不出话来e.g.Thesurprisefarewellpartyleftthemallchokedup.这一意外的告别聚会令他们激动得说不出话来。2.beunabletobreatheproperly,orbemadeunabletobreatheproperly（使）窒息;（使）呼吸困难e.g.Thesmokealmostchokedthefireman.消防队员几乎被烟熏得透不过气来。parceln.[C]anobjectorcollectionofobjectswrappedinpaper,etc.sothattheycanbesentbypost包裹e.g.Becauseitwasherbirthdayshegotseveralparcelsandlotsofcards.因为过生日,她收到几个包裹和好多贺卡。parrotn.[C]鹦鹉e.g.Ifyouhavenotkeptapetparrotbefore,itwouldbewisetopurchaseahandbookonthesubject.如果你以前没养过宠物鹦鹉，最好买一本关于这方面主题的小册子。sportsmann.[C]sb.whoplayssport,esp.onewhoisgoodatit运动员e.g.He'llberememberedasatruesportsman.人们将把他作为一名真正的运动员牢记在心中。skatevi.move,dance,etc.onskates溜冰，滑冰e.g.Theiceontheriveristhickenoughtoskateon.河上的冰足够厚，可以在上面滑冰。 skater n.[C]apersonwhoskates溜冰者，滑冰者e.g.Therearelotsofskatersintheparktoday.今天公园里有许多滑冰者。self-centereda. onlyinterestedinoneselfandone'sownactivities自我为中心的，自私的e.g.Robertisaself-centered,ambitiousandbigotedman.罗伯特自私、有野心，并且顽固。sealvt.（alsosealup）closeacontainerorspacebycoveringitwithsth.封；密封e.g.Thewindowshavebeensealedupforyears.这些窗户都已经密封了许多年了。onpurposenotbyaccident;deliberately故意，特意e.g.Shediditonpurpose,ofcourse.她当然是故意那样做的。castoutmakesb.leaveaplace,orrefusetoacceptsb.aspartofagroup赶走，驱逐e.g.Heclaimedtohavethepowertocastoutdemons.他声称有能力驱鬼。speakhighlyofexpressagoodopinionofsb.orsth.对…给予高度评价；赞扬e.g.Theyspokehighlyofhisbehavior.他们对他的行为赞颂备至。seekoutfindsb.orsth.bylookingfortheminadeterminedway找至U；找出e.g.Hemanagedtoseekouthisfriendinthecrowd.他设法在人群中找出了自己的朋友。setforthstartajourney出发，动身e.g.Columbussetforthwiththreesmallships.哥伦布率领三只小船出发了。stretchout1.lengthensth.bypulling拉长，伸长e.g.Shestretchedouttherubberbandtoonemeterlong.她把橡皮筋拉长到了1米。2.liedown,usu.inordertorelaxorsleep身躺平；舒展e.g.JuststretchoutandrelaxonthebedwhileIcookdinner.我去做晚餐，你在床上，好好休息。backup1.（causeto）blockup（使）积压；（使）拥塞e.g.Thecorrespondencehasbeenbackingupforseveraldays.待处理的信件已积压了好几天。2.supportsb.,esp.inanargument支持e.g.Harrywillbackmeupwholeheartedlyasheusedto.哈里会像过去一样全心全意地支持我。atlength1.foralongtimeandingreatdetail长久地；详尽地e.g.Hetalkedatlengthabouthisworkandfamily.他详细地谈了他的工作和家庭。2.afteralongtime最终，终于e.g."Idon'tagree,"shesaidatlength.她最终才说：“我不同意。”inlineinarowofpeoplestandingonebehindtheotherwhilewaitingforsth.（排）成一行，（排）成一队e.g.Youarenotinlinewiththeothers.你没有和别人排成一行。settledownbecomequietandcalmormakesb.dothis （使）安定下来e.g.Hesettleddowntodohishomework.他安下心来做家庭作业。forthetimebeingforashortperiodoftimefromnow,butnotpermanently暂时，眼下e.g.Alliswell,forthetimebeing.眼下一切顺利。mightaswellusedtosuggestthatsb.shoulddosth.becausethereisnogoodreasontodoanythingelse只好；还是...为好e.g.Imightaswellgo.我最好还是去。Translation已是午夜了，再等公共汽车也没用，我们还不如步行呢。(itisnogooddoing,mightaswelldo)Itisnogoodwaitingforthebusatthistimesinceitisalreadymidnight.Wemightjustaswellwalk.乔治絮絮叨叨讲述的是他患的各种疾病。(itisthat…,goon,atgreatlength)ItwashisvariousillnessesthatGeorgewentonatgreatlengthabout.学习上你付出的努力越少，最终就越有可能考试不及格。(thelessthemore,endupdoing)Thelesseffortyoumadeinyourstudy,themorelikelyitisthatyouwillendupfailingtheexam.他被发现考试作弊，这就是他感到如此尴尬的原因。(cheatonanexam,beembarrassed)Hewasfoundtobecheatingonanexam,whichwaswhyhefeltsoembarrassed.他大老远的来我家不是来看我，而是为了寻求我的帮助(notforbutbecause,seek…from)Hecamealongwaytomyhouse,notforavisit,butbecausehewasanxioustoseekhelpfromme.她不敢回家，肯定又被她丈夫打了。(beafraidto,slap^around,musthavedone)Sheisafraidtogohome.Shemusthavebeenslappedaroundbyherhusbandagain.她没接父母的电话，她真希望自己当时是呆在家里的，而不是去了超市。(wish,ratherthan)Shemissedthecallfromherparents,andshewishedthatshehadstayedathomeratherthangonetothesupermarket.她总是远离他人，而另一方面，她又需要人喜欢他，这很明显是由于她的孤独o(keepawayfrom,ontheotherhand,springfrom)Shealwayskeepsawayfromothers,andontheotherhand,sheneedstobeliked,whichobviouslyspringsfromherloneliness.他们失败的主要原因在于他们不断在枝节问题上纠缠不休。(themainpointof^isthat,keepdoing,argueover)Themainpointoftheirfailureisthattheykeptarguingoverminorpoints.毫无疑问，环境污染将会导致森林消失。(nodoubtaboutit,resultindoing)Nodoubtaboutit,environmentpollutionwillresultintheforestsdisappearing.Oneofthecharacteristicsthatdistinguishthemalebirdandthefemalebirdisthattheformerhasbeautifulfeathers.雄鸟与雌鸟相区别的特征之一是雄鸟有一身漂亮的羽毛。2.Theidenticaltwinbrothersaretotallydifferent:Johnisaself-centeredperson,whileMikeis2.easy-goingandhelpful.这对孪生兄弟完全不同：约翰以自我为中心，而迈克却很随和而且乐于助人。Heallowedhisassistantstoworkattheirownrateastheypleased.他允许他的助手们任意按照自己的进度工作。Youmayhavedoubtedwhethersolitudecanbepassedfromonepersontoanother.你可能怀疑过孤独是否可以从一个人传给另一个人。Thewealthandhonorofamanareusuallyspokenofashis"credit".一个人的财富和荣誉通常被说成是他的“信誉“。Whenshedidn'tanswerthetelephone,Iresortedtostandingoutsideherwindowandcallinguptoher.当她不接电话时，我只好站在她的窗外喊她。HemadeajourneyofsevenhundredmilesonpurposetogetaglimpseofNiagaraFalls.他跋涉700英里，只为看一眼尼亚加拉瀑布。Martindecidedtoleavethecompanytostrikeoutonhisownasawriter.马丁决定离开这家公司去当作家，独闯新路。Whileseeingmesteppingintotheroom,sherantowardsme,stretchingouthertwolittlearms,andembracedmetightly.一看见我走进房间，她就跑过来，伸出两只小手紧紧地拥抱我。IwouldratherstaythanotherwiseforImustsettledownthismorningandfinishthetermpaper.我宁愿留下来而不愿意做别的，因为我今天上午必须安下心来完成学期论文。这位小个子男子并不如他看上去那么单纯。Thislittlemanisnotsoinnocentasheappears.对这个问题我已束手无策了，所以你不妨去求助于王教授。There'snothingIcandoabouttheproblem,soyoumightaswellturntoProfessorWangforhelp.双方高度评价了在不同领域合作取得的成果，并希望合作进一步加深。Bothsidesspeakhighlyofthefruitsintheircooperationindifferentareas,andhopethatthecooperationcanbefurthered.一方面，亲民形象能使新政策更易于被民众接受，另一方面，他也能“广直言之路，启进善之门”Ontheonehand,animageofbeingclosetothepeoplecangetanewpolicymoreeasilyaccepted.Ontheotherhand,itwill"encouragepeopletospeaktheirmindsandcomeu