现在分词作状语(公开课课件)

Lead-inWhenIwasyoungI’dlistentotheradio,

waitingformyfavoritesongs.LookingbackonhowitwasinyearsgonebyandthegoodtimesthatIhadmakestodayseemrathersad.WhenIwasyoungI’dlistentotheradio,

waitingformyfavoritesongs.LookingbackonhowitwasinyearsgonebyandthegoodtimesthatIhadmakestodayseemrathersad.

Presentparticipleusedasadverbial现在分词作状语LearningaimsBytheendoftheclass,weareabletomasterdifferentkindsofadverbials(状语)thatpresentparticiple（现在分词）

canexpress.tolearnsomedifficultpointsaboutpresentparticipleusedasadverbial.分词作状语让步原因条件结果时间伴随方式Self-studyGame:Guesswho(what)theyareaccordingtotheinformation,andtrytofindoutwhatkindofadverbialthepresentparticipleusedas?Examples:Q1:HeisaJapanesecartoonfigure.Bothofhisparentsdied,leavinghimaloneintheworld.结果状语Q2:HeisamanoncewaspopularontheInternet.Thepoormansatbytheroad,begging.伴随状语Q3:Havingbeeninlovewithherformanyyears,ZhangJieismarriedwithher.Whoisshe?原因状语Q4:Preparingfully,hemaycatchasheep.Butatlast,hestillfailedbecauseofthesheep’sintelligence.条件状语思考：观察下面两个句子，可以用状语从句改写吗？Havingbeeninlovewithherformanyyears,ZhangJieismarriedwithher.（原因状语）Preparingfully,hemaycatchasheep.（条件状语）GuidanceandExploration1:现在分词作状语与状语从句互换BecauseZhangJiehasbeeninlovewithherformanyyears,heismarriedwithher.Ifhepreparesfully,hemaycatchasheep.1

如：Hearingthebadnews,theycouldn’thelpcrying.(______状语)=______theyheardthebadnews,theycouldn’thelpcrying.1.Usingyourhead,youwillfindaway.(_______状语)=_____youuseyourhead,youwillfindaway.2.Beingpunishedbytheteacher,theboywasangry.(_______状语)=___________theboywaspunishedbytheteacher,hewasangry.3.Havingbeenpraisedforhisjob,Tomworkedharder.(________状语）Practice:判断下列现在分词作哪种状语，并把其改为状语从句4.Havingreceivedhisletter,Idecidedtowriteback.(_______状语)=_________Ireceivedhisletter,Idecidedtowriteback.时间When=________Tomhasbeenpraisedforhisjob,heworkedharder.条件原因原因时间IfBecauseBecauseAfter被动主动语态doinghavingdonebeingdonehavingbeendone

GuidanceandExploration2:现在分词作状语存在时态和语态变化21.Therewasaterriblenoise_______thesuddenburstoflight.A.followedB.followingC.tobefollowedD.beingfollowed现在分词的一般形式：现在分词的动作和谓语动词的动作几乎同时发生用doing，被动式havingdone_______suchheavypollutionalready,itmaynowbetoolatetocleanuptheriver.A.HavingsufferedB.SufferingC.TosufferD.Suffered现在分词的完成式：当分词的动作先于谓语动词的动作发生用分词的完成式：havingdone,被动是havingbeendone________thepiano,someonesuddenlyknockedatthedoor.A.PlayingB.WhenIwasplayingC.RepairingD.Examining思考：为什么这题不能选A，C,D？判断下列句子的正误：①.Hearingthenews,tearsrandownherface.②.Lookingoutthroughthewindow,thegardenwasbeautiful.①.Hearingthenews,shecried.②.Lookingoutthroughthewindow,Ifoundthegardenwasbeautiful.GuidanceandExploration3:1)现在分词作状语时，其逻辑主语必须与主句中主语一致.HearingHearingLookingtearssheLookingthegardenIpermitting,we'lldoanothertwoexercises.如果时间允许，我们将做另两个练习。GuidanceandExploration3:1)现在分词作状语时，其逻辑主语必须与主句中主语一致.2)否则分词必须有自己的主语。这种带主语的分词结构叫做分词的独立结构。在句中作状语，表示时间、原因、条件等。Time____Sunday,Ishallhaveaquietdayathome.A.BeingB.ItisC.TherebeingD.Itbeing现在分词作状语状语从句语态时态逻辑主语Summary“Whatabeautifulgardenitis!”saidthegirl,______outofthewindow.A.lookingB.havinglookedC.tolookD.looked_____alongway,BobbegantofeeltiredA.WalkingB.HavingwalkedC.TowalkD.walkedConsolidationFacedwithabillfor$10，000，_____.

A.Johnhastakenanextrajob

B.thebosshasgivenJohnanextrajob

C.anextrajobhasbeentaken

D.anextrajobhasbeengiventoJohn

Whilewatchingtelevision，_____.

A.thedoorbellrangB.thedoorbellrings

C.weheardthedoorbellringD.weheardthedoorbellrings

_____areply,hedecidedtowriteagain.NotreceivingReceivingnotC.NothavingreceivedD.Havingnotreceived分词的否定直接在分词前面加notStory-telling

Oneday________(walk)inthestreet,Amperethoughtofaproblem.Hedecidedtoworkitout.Buthehadnopaperwithhim.Suddenlyhesawacartinfrontofhim.Hebegantoworkontheproblemonthebackofthecart._________(absorb)intheproblem,hedidn’tnoticethecartmoved.Thenitmovedfasterandfaster.________(see)thathecouldn’tkeepupit,hestopped,_________(say)tohimself,“I’veneverseena__________(move)blackboard.”walkingAbsorbedSeeingsayingmovingAssignmentWriteashortstorywithV-ingformusedasadverbial.Workinghard,youwillbesuccessful!____Sunday,Ishallhaveaquietdayathome.A.BeingB.ItisC.TherebeingD.Itbeing

Thepartywillbeheldinthegarden,weather_____（2012高考全国卷）

A.permittingB.topermitC.permittedD.permit今年高考卷尝鲜32.Filmhasamuchshorterhistory,especiallywhen_

suchartformsasmusicandpainting.（2012高考全国卷）A.havingcomparedtoB.comparingtoC.comparetoD.comparedto11.Hegotuplateandhurriedtohisoffice,_________thebreakfastuntouched.(2012天津)A.left B.toleave C.leaving D.havingleft23.______toworkovertimethatevening,Imissedawonderfulfilm.（重庆）

A.HavingbeenaskedB.ToaskC.HavingaskedD.Tobeasked33．Havingfinishedherproject,shewasinvitedbytheschool

tothenewstudents.（2012江西）A．speaking B．havingspoken C．tospeak D．tohavespoken31.Thelecture,_____at7:00pmlazenight,wasfollowedbyanobservationofthemoonwithtelescopes.（2012湖南）A.startingB.beingstartedC.tostartD.tobestarted34. Pressedfromhisparents，and_____thathehaswastedtoomuchtime,theboyisdeterminedtostopplayingvideogames.（2012福建）A.realizing B.realized C.torealize D.beingrealized11."It'ssuchaniceplace,"Mothersaidasshesatatthetable______forcustomers.（2012浙江）A,tobereservedB,havingreservedC,reservingD,reservedPracticemakesperfect!4.作独立成分：judgingfrom/generally/personallyspeaking/considering/taking…intoconsideration/speakingof/talkingofJudgingfrom

(by)hisappearance,hemustbeanactor.从外表看，他一定是个演员。解题步骤，我们一起