高一上学期英语期末测试英语试题

上学期高一英语期末测试题（时间120分钟，总分150分）第一部分：英语知识运用第一节：单项填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。—Canchildrenswiminthispool?—Yes.However,theyneverdosoalone.A.mayB.needC.wouldD.should2.studentsofourschoolis4,000;themarefromcountryside.A.Thenumberof;ThenumberofB.Thenumberof;anumberofC.Anumberof;thenumberofD.Anumberof;anumberofTomhastoomuchdifficultyChineseandheoftenasksmehelp.A.inunderstanding;inB.tounderstand;withC.understanding;aboutD.understanding;for—Whydidn'tyougivemearing?—Well,!meant,butlaterIforgot.A.telephoningB.totelephoneC.havingtelephonedD.tohavetelephonedThepaintingIlookedwaspaintedbyVincentvanGoghA.inwhichBfromwhichC.atwhichD.onwhichThegirlyoutalkedatthemeetingisacollegestudentA.withwhomBfromwhomCatwhomDofwhomMywifeandIsmoke,butwedon'tdothatanymore.A.usedtoB.areusedtoC.wereusedtoD.usetoShetriedtokeepthestudentsintheclassroombythemintheclassroom.A.lockB.locksC.lockingD.locked—Shallwegoforapicnicthisweekend?—Well,.Wellhavetoseeiftheweatherisfine.A.italldependsB.itdependsonC.O.K.D.Idon'tknow..1determinedthechancetogoabroadtostudyA.notloseBnotlosingCnottoloseDtonotloseTheyoungcouplescan'taffordanewhouseA.buyingB.tobuyC.buysD.tobuyingEachofthestudentsworkshardathisorherlessons,togotouniversitysomeday.A.tohopeB.hopesC.hopedD.hopingThefactoryproduceshalfamillionpairsofshoeseveryyear;80%aresoldabroadAofwhichBwhichofCofthemDofthat—Imustapologizeforaheadoftime.—That/sallright.A.lettingnotyouknowB.notlettingyouknowC.lettingyouknownotD.lettingyounotknow—Haveyoumovedtoyournewhouse?—Notyet.Myhouse.A.isbeingpaintedB.hasbeenpaintedC.ispaintedD.ispaintingTherearefivepeopleinmyfamily,me.A.includesB.includingC.includedD.isincludingTheoldwomanallherbookstothechildreninthevillage.A.gaveawayB.gaveinC.gaveoffD.gaveupCongratulationsyourbirthday!Thankyou!A.forB.toC.ofD.onI9.Heapologizedhismothernotdoingthework.A.不填；forB.with：onC.to；forD.for；不填Itwillbeamonthyouknowtheresult.A.whenB.beforeC.whileD.since第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21-40各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。OneSundaymorning,acarelesscardriverthrewalightedcigarette（香烟）outofhiscartenmiles21ofthetown.Theforestatthesideofthe22wasdrybecausetherehadbeenno23formanydays.Withinafew24thetreeswereonfire.Atruckdriversawthefirewhenhewasonhis25tothetown.Assoonashereachedthetown,he26thepoliceaboutthefire.Soonfiremenwere27westwards.Whentheyreachedthefire,theysawthatitwasverybig.It28notspread（扩展）tothenorthbecauseofa29ortothesouthbecauseofawideriver.Butawestwindwas30thefiretowardthetownandthe31sentamessagebacktothetown32radio.Hearingthemessage,thechieffireofficerandhundredsof33hurriedtoaplaceabouthalfamilewestofthetown,34theycutdownanumberof35andclearedawidepathorbreak（空隙）throughthe36.Whenthefirereachedthebreak,itbegantodiedown,_37therewasnothinglefttoburn.Thewindblewsomesparks（火花）38thebreak,butthefiremensoonbeatoutthesmallfires.39severalhourstheymanagedtoputoutthefireandsavedthe40.B.westC.northD.southB.riverC.houseD.roadB.waterC.sprayD.irrigationB.minutesC.yearsD.daysB.truckC.businessD.wayB.talkedC.saidD.phonedB.runningC.hurryingD.walkingB.wouldC.couldD.shouldB.lakeC.hillD.villageB.supportingC.findingD.againstB.driverC.firemenD.officeB.fromC.withD.byB.peopleC.workersD.studentsB.WhenC.ThereD.HereB.cropsC.housesD.plantsB.fireC.roadD.forestB.whenC.becauseD.andB.outC.underD.acrossB.InC.AfterD.UntilB.townC.forestD.place第二部分：阅读理解（共两节；每小题2分，满分50分）第一节（共20题，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AItistheGoldenBridgethatjoinsthebeautifulcityofSanFranciscowiththesuburbstothenorth.Eachday,aboutonehundredthousandcarsacrossthebridge,takingpeopletoandfromthecity.Morethanhalfofthemcrossthebridgeduringthemorningandeveningrushhours,asaresult,thetripisnotpleasant.Now,however,thereisatleastonegroupofhappycommuters（经常往来市区的人）.Thesearethepeoplewhotravelunderthebridgeinsteadofonit.Theygotoworkbyboatandenjoyitsomuchthatmostofthemsaytheywillnevergobycaragain.Theferrytheytakeisthelarge,quiet,comfortable"GoldenGate”.Commuterscanenjoythesunontheboat.Inthemorning,theycanhavebreakfastinthecoffeeshop,andintheeveningtheycanhaveadrinkintheboatwhiletheyarelookingatSanFrancisco'sfamoussceneandthenearbyhills.Thetriptakesonlythirtyminutesandisnotexpensive.Butbestofall,beingonanboatseemstomakepeoplefeelmorefriendlytowardseachother.Twocommuterswhometonthe"GoldenBridge“havealreadygotmarried.Becausetheboathasbeensosuccessfulzthereareplanstouseotherstilllargerboats.Thereisalsoaplanforahigh-speedboatthatwillmakethetripinonlyfifteenminutes.Noteveryoneishappyaboutthat./ZAlotofpeopledon'twanttogetthetripfaster/saidonecommuter.Theyfeelthathalfanhourisjustenoughtimetorest.〃Over_crosstheGoldenGateBridgeduringmorningandeveningrushhourseveryday.A.100,000peopleB.50,000peopleC.100,000carsD.50,000carsGrossingtheGoldenGateBridgebycarisnotpleasantbecause.ittakespeople30minutes.thegoldenBridgeisverylong.thebridgeiscrowdedwithcars,busesandtrucksmostofthecarownerscannotenjoythebeautyofSanFrancisco.Inthefuture,.largerboatswillbeusedtocarrycommutersabigcoffeeshopwillbebuiltmoreandmorepeoplewillgetmarriedontheboatpeoplewillallgotoworkbyboatManypeopledon'tlikethenewideaforahigh-speedboatbecause.A.theydon'twanttogotoworkearlierB.theywantenoughtimetohavearestC.theydon'tliketostayontheboatD.therewillbemorepeopleontheboat45.Agroupofcommutersarehappy.becausetheyarethepeoplewhotravelunderthebridge.becausetheyarethepeoplewhotravelonthebridge.becausetheygotoworkbyboatandenjoyitverymuch.becausetheywillnevergotoworkbycaragainBCountrymusicisoneofthemostpopularkindsofmusicintheUnitedStatestodaybecauseitisaboutsimplebutstronghumanfeelingsandeventslove,sadness,goodtimes,andbadtimes.Ittellsreal-lifestoriesandsoundsthewaypeoplereallytalk.Aslifebecomesmorecomplicated,itisgoodtohearmusicaboutordinarypeople.Countrymusiccomesfromtwokindsofmusic,oneisthetraditionalmusicofthepeopleintheAppalachianMountainsintheeasternUnitedStates.Theotheristraditionalcowboymusicfromthewest.Atfirstcitypeoplesaidcountrymusicwaslowclass.Itwaspopularmostlyinthesouth.ButduringWorldWar团,thousandsofSouthernerswenttotheNortheastandMidwesttoworkinthefactories.Theytooktheirmusicwiththem.Soldiersfromtherestofthecountrywenttoarmycampsinthesouth.Theylearnedcountrymusic.Slowlyitbecamepopularalloverthecountry.TodaycountrymusicisalsopopulareverywhereintheUnitedStatesandCanada—insmalltownsandinNewYorkCity,amongblackandwhite,andamongeducatedanduneducatedpeople.About1,200radiostationsbroadcastcountrymusictwenty-fourhoursaday.Englishstarssingitintheirownlanguages.ThemusicthatstartedwithcowboysandpoorSouthernersisnowpopularallovertheworld.Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethatcountrymusiccomesfrom.theNortheastandMidwest.factoriesandarmycampsintheSouth.theAppalachianMountainsandtheWest.real-lifestoriesinsmalltowns.BeforeWorldWar团countrymusicwaspopularmainlyin.A.theSouthB.theWestC.theMidwestD.theNortheastDuringWorldWar0manySouthernerswenttotheNortheastandtheMidwestbecause.theywantedtotakemusicwiththem.theywantedtomakeotherpeoplelikecountrymusic.theywantedtoworkinthefactoriesthere.theywantedtomakecountrymusicpopular.Countrymusicwasoneofthemostpopularkindofmusicintheworldtodaybecause.citypeoplesaiditwaslowclass.peoplecouldsingitinmanydifferentlanguages.itstartedwithcowboysandpoorsoutherners.itislovedbydifferentkindsofpeopleintheworld.SO.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?CountrymusicisabouthumanfeelingsandeventsCountrymusicissungbystarsallinEnglish.Countrymusicisstillnotpopularamongcitypeopletoday.Citypeoplelikedcountrymusicatfirst.cTheGreatFireofLondonstartedintheveryearlyhoursof2September1666.Infourdaysitdestroyedmorethanthree-quartersoftheoldcity,wheremostofthehouseswerewoodenandclosetogether.Onehundredthousandpeoplebecamehomeless,butonlyafewlosttheirlives.ThefirestartedonSundaymorninginthehouseoftheKing'sbaker(面包师)inPuddingLane.Thebaker,withhiswifeandfamily,wasabletogetoutthroughawindowintheroof.Astrongwindblewthefirefromthebakeryintoasmallhotelnextdoor.ThenitspreadquicklyintoThamesStreet.Thatwasthebeginning.Byeighto'clockthreehundredhouseswereonfire.OnMondaynearlyakilometerofthecitywasburningalongtheRiverThames.Tuesdaywastheworstday.Thefiredestroyedmanywell-knownbuildings,oldStPaul'sandtheGuildhallamongthem.SamuelPepys,thefamouswriter,wroteaboutthefire.Peoplethrewtheirthingsintotheriver.Manypoorpeoplestayedintheirhousesuntilthelastmoment.Birdsfelloutoftheairbecauseoftheheat.ThefirestoppedonlywhentheKingfinallyorderedpeopletodestroyhundredsofbuildingsinthepathofthefire.Withnothinglefttoburn,thefirebecameweakandfinallydiedout.Afterthefire,ChristopherWren,thearchitect,wantedacitywithwiderstreetsandfinenewhousesofstone.Infact,thestreetsarestillnarrow;buthedidbuildmorethanfiftychurches,amongthemwasthenewStPaul's.Thefirecausedgreatpainandloss,butafteritLondonwasabetterplace:acityforthefutureandnotjustofthepast.51.Thefirebeganin.ahotelB.PuddingLaneC.ThamesStreetD.thepalace52.Itseemsthatthewriterofthetextwasmostsorryforthefactthat.A.alotofpeoplelosttheirlivesthebirdsintheskywerekilledbythefiremanyfamousbuildingsweredestroyedtheKing'sbakerywasburneddown.Whydidthewritercite(引用)SamuelPepys?A.BecausePepyswasamongthoseputtingoutthefire.B.BecausePepyswastheonlypersonwhowroteaboutthefire.C.Toshowthatpoorpeoplesufferedmost.D.Togivethereaderaclearerpictureofthefire..Howwasthefireputoutaccordingtothetext?Thekingandhissoldierscametohelp.Allthewoodenhousesinthecityweredestroyed.Peoplemanagedtogetenoughwaterfromtheriver.D.Housesstandinginthedirectionofthefirewerepulleddown..Whichofthefollowingwerereasonsfortherapidspreadofthebigfire?(a)Therewasastrongwind.(b)Thcstreetswereverynarrow.(c)Manyhousesweremadeofwood.(d)Thcrewasnotenoughwaterinthecity.(e)Peopledidnotdiscoverthefireearlier.A.(a)and(b)B.(a),(b)and(c)C.(a),(b),(c)and(d)D.(a),(b),(c)(d)and(e)DThecostofmedicalcareintheUnitedStatesisveryhigh.Thetimeandmoneythatdoctorsspendontheirmedicaleducationisprobablyonereasonforthisproblem.Avisittoadoctor'sofficecostsfromfifteentofiftydollars.Itisalmostimpossibleforpeopletopayformedicalcaretheyneed.ManypeopleintheUnitedStatesthinkthatdoctorsareoverpaid.Mostdoctors,however;disagree.Theysaythattheywererequiredtostudymedicineforalongtime.Tuition(学费)formanyyearsofmedicaleducationcostslotsofmoney.Doctorssaythatitisnecessaryformostmedicalstudentstoborrowmoneyfromabanktopaytheirtuition.Becausethismoneymustberepaidtothebank,youngdoctorsneedtoreceivealotofmoneyfortheirwork.Sotheychargepeoplehighpricesformedicalcare.Therefore,it'spossiblethatthehighcostofmedicalcareinAmericaisunnecessary.Becausehightuitionisonecauseofhighcosts,onewaytolowercostswouldbetohavemedicalschoolsthatarefreeorhavelowtuition.Somepeopledon'thavetheirmedicalcaretheyneedbecause.theyarenotwillingtopaythedoctorshightuitiontheydon'tthinkitnecessarytohavemedicalcaretheydon'twanttospendmuchmoneyonittheyhaven'tgotenoughmoneytopayforitThereasonforthehighmedicalcostmentioned(提至lj)inthearticleis.A.tuitioninmedicalschoolsishighB.thepriceofmedicineishighC.doctorsareoverpaidD.doctorsmustpaymoneytobanksOnewaytolowerthecostofmedicalcarewouldbe.nottoseeadoctortopaydoctorslessmoneytoletmedicalstudentshavefreeorpartlyfreemedicaleducationToforbid(禁止)doctorstoasktheirpatientsfortoomuchmoney59.Themainideaofthearticleisthat.avisittoadoctor'sofficemaycostasmuchas$15to$50inUSthecostofmedicalcareisthemainreasonforthehighcostsinUSmedicalcareintheUnitedStatescostsalotofmoneybecausedoctorswanttoberichthehighcostoftuitioninmedicalschoolsisonereasonforthehighcostofmedicalcareinAmerica60.ThecostofmedicalcareintheUnitedStatesisveryhigh.Whatdoesthewriterthinkaboutit?Heagreesthatdoctorsareoverpaid.Hethinksitabigproblemandsuggestsawaytosettleit.Hedoesn/tthinkmedicalstudentsshouldborrowmoneyfrombanks.Hedoesn'tthinkitnecessaryformedicalstudentstostudyforalongtime.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填如空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Morethan40millionAmericansmoveeachyear.Peoplemovebecauseofanewjoborschool,orbetteropportunities,orforsomethingelse.71Butherearesometipsonhowtofindhappinessinyournewhome..TreatitasanadventureLivinginanewplaceisagreatchancetoexperiencenewthings.Sogetoutthereandexplore!Trylocalactivitiesthatweren'tpopularinyourformercity,suchasskiingifyoucamefromabeachtownorsurfingifyoulivedinthemountains.722.ReachoutIntroduceyourselftoneighboursandeveryoneelseyoumeet.73It'sthebestwaytogetadviceandtipsaboutlivinginyourareaandtomakenewfriends.3.74Youdon'thavetogiveupyourhobbiesandinterestsjustbecauseyouareinanewplace.Ifyoulovelisteningtolivemusic,lookforalocalrockorjazzclub.Ifyouenjoyart