人教版高中英语选择性Unit2Iconicattractions单

2020-2021学年人教版(2019)选择性必修第四册Uni2单元过关演练本套试卷总分120分。考试时间100分钟。第一部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题分,满分分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFamousmodernChinesebuildingsBeijingInternationalAirportThefirstplacemostvisitorsseewhentheyarriveinChinaisBeijingInternationalAirport.Theairportwasconstructedinthe1950s.Ithasanindoorgarden,achildren’splayground,andover70foodbusinessesinTerminal3alone.ShanghaiWorldFinancialCentreCompletedin2008,SWFCtookover10yearstocompleteduetofinancialshortagesandconstructiondelays.Sinceitscompletion,ithaswoncountlessarchitecturalawards.TouristsarewelcomeatSWFC’sviewingplatform,whichat474metresabovegroundistheworld’shighestclosedviewingplatform.TheWaterCubeItwasconstructedforuseduringtheBeijing2008SummerOlympics.Nowvisitorscanexpresssurpriseatthearchitectureofthebuilding.Theycanenjoytheindooratmosphereaswell.AmongtheofferingsoftheWaterCubearearestaurantandbar,ashoppingarea,andWaterWorld,afamilywaterpark.TheBird’sNest,BeijingItwasdesignedmainlyforthe2008SummerOlympics.Itcanholdupto80,000peopleandhasbeenusedforawinterthemepark.Nowadays,itsmainincomeisasatouristattraction.Itdrawsmorethan20,000touristseveryday.NationalCentreforthePerformingArtsItwascompletedin2007.Thebuildingissurroundedbyaman-madelake,requiringgueststoenterviaanundergroundhallway.ItishometoanOperaHall,MusicHall,andTheatre.()ofthefollowingbuildingswasfirstconstructed?InternationalAirport. WorldFinancialCentre.WaterCube. Bird’sNest,Beijing.()wastheconstructionofShanghaiWorldFinancialCentredelayed?neededmoreconstructionworkers. wasshortofmoney.addedanextraviewingplatform. facedtoomuchterribleweather.()doestheBird’sNestoperatedaily?rentingthewinterthemepark. increasingitsopeningtime.chargingtouristsforadmissionfees. givingsomeliveconcerts.BSincetheveryyearIwasborn,SouthJerseyhasbeenapartofme.Sincebothofmygrandparentshavelivedintheareaformanydecades,myfamilyhasvisitedSouthJerseyyearlysince2014.Itswarmandlivelyfeelisveryappealingtomanyfamiliesthatarelookingforaneasyandfungetaway.EverysummerwepileintothecaranddrivefourhoursawaytotheSeaviewHotelandClub,awonderfulplacewhichislocatedinGalloway,20minutesfromthebeachandboardwalk(木板人行道).TheSeaviewisenticingandquiteinexpensiveaswell,whichisperfectforanyfamily.Theroomsareneat,andthebreakfastsarearealattraction,eventoadults.IhavealwayslovedgoingdowntotheirlovelyoutdoorswimmingpoolinthemorningsandthenorderingalunchfromtheCoastalGrille,thehotel’smainrestaurant.TheSeaviewisreallygreat,andsomewhereelseisevenmoreexciting.AttheendofeverydayinSouthJersey,myfamilyalwaysmakesitanimportantgoaltodrivetothelocalbeachandboardwalk,OceanCity.OceanCityiswonderfulwithgreatswimming,lotsofpizzaplaces,icecreamstands,andexcellentridesandgames.Afterdinner,wealwayscheckout“Gillian’sPier”,theimpressiveandexciting,yetsmallamusementarealocatedontheboardwalk.Itislotsoffuntorideonthebumpercar(碰碰车)androllercoasterandtotastesoft-serveicecreamsandcottoncandy.Nextdoor,thereisevenavideoarcade(游戏厅),sooverallSouthJerseyisyourclassicfamilysummervacation.Iwoulddefinitelyrecommendvisiting,evenjustforaweekend,someday.()hastheauthorvisitedSouthJerseyeveryyearsince2014?itisbythesea.hewasbornthere.ithasbeautifulscenery.itishisgrandparents’hometown.()doestheunderlinedword“enticing”inParagraph2mean?. . . .()istheauthor’saimtodescribehisyearlytourtoSouthJersey?showtheattractionofSouthJersey.showhislivingconditions.showit’sconvenienttogotoSouthJersey.showhispreferencefortourism.()maybethebesttitleforthetext?inSouthJerseytravellinglifefamoustourismspothometown,SouthJerseyCNewSouthWales,Australia,issettingupcamerasaspartofanefforttoreducethenumberofpeoplepreoccupiedwithwirelessdeviceswhiletheydrive.Itwillbethefirstareaintheworldtousethetechnologytopunishdriversdistracted(分心)withtelephonecalls,socialmediaortextmessages.Roadsafetyexpertsareconcernedaboutthegrowingnumberofaccidentsinvolvingdriversusingsmartphonesonthestate’sroads.Theysaydriverswhousephoneswhiledrivinggreatlyincreasetheirchancesofbeinginvolvedinanaccident.TheNewSouthWalesgovernmentplanstoplace45MobilePhoneDetectionCamerasacrossthestatebyDecember.Eachphonedetectionunitcontainstwocameras.Onecameratakespicturesofavehicle’sregistrationplate(牌照).Asecondcameralooksthroughthefrontwindowofacarortrucktoseewhatdriversaredoingwiththeirhands.Theunitsuseartificialintelligencetosetasidedriverswhoarenottouchingtheirphones.Humanbeingsthenconfirmifthepicturesshowillegalbehaviourbeforenoticeissenttothevehicle’sregisteredowner.Aviolation(违反)carriesafineof$232.Somecameraswillbepermanentlysetuponroadsides.Otherswillbemoved,fromtimetotime,aroundthestate.Twofixedcamerastookphotographsofmillionvehiclesaspartofasix-monthtestearlierthisyear.Thecamerastookphotosofmorethan100,000driverswiththeirhandsonphones.Onedriverwasusingaphoneandanotherelectronicdevice,anAppleiPad,atthesametime.Anotherdriverhadapassengerguidethevehiclewhiletheybothheldphones,thestategovernmentsaid.()isthepurposeofsettingupcamerasinNewSouthWales?keeprecordsoftheaccidents. promotethelatesttechnology.findillegalbehaviourofthedrivers. forcedriverstofocusmoreondriving.()canweinferfromthesecondparagraph?aremainkillersontheroad.accidentsresultfromdrivers’usingcellphones.arebadlyneededtobanusingphoneswhiledriving.asmartphonewhiledrivingwillcauseanaccident.()doesthephonedetectionunitfunctioneffectively?correctsthedrivers’binesartificialintelligencewithhumanefforts.()didthesix-monthtestshow?devicescouldhelpdriversindeed.passengershelpedoperatethevehicles.driversusedelectronicdeviceswhiledriving.wascommontobebusywithtwowirelessdevices.DOlderwomenwhowalkalittleoverthreekilometreseachdaymightlivelongerthanlessactivewomenofthesameage,anewstudysuggests.ManyAmericanshopingtostayhealthysetadailygoalof10,000steps,orabouteightkilometres.Theyoftenhavethisgoalbecausetheyarewearingelectronicdeviceswhichsetthattarget,noteresearchersintheUnitedStates.TheirfindingsappearedrecentlyinthepublicationJAMAInternalMedicine.Butitisnotclearhowmuchintensity(强度)orspeedmatterswhencountingthehealthbenefitsofeverystep,theresearcherswrite.Theyaddthat10,000stepsperdaymightnotbetherightgoalforeveryone.Forthestudy,researchersobserved17,000women,allintheirearly70s.Theyaskedthewomentowearaccelerometers(加速度计)foratleastfourdays.Accelerometersaresmalldevicesthatmeasurethenumberofstepsandtheintensityofmovement.Theresearchersfollowedupwiththewomenmuchlater,aroundyearslater,onaverage.Sincethebeginningofthestudy,504womenhaddied.Comparedtowomenwhotooknomorethan2,718stepsdaily,thewomenwhotookatleast4,363stepsperdaywere41percentlesslikelytodie.“Evenamodestquantityofstepsisassociatedwithlowerdeathrates,”saidI-MinLee,theleadwriterofareportonthestudy.Therateofsteppingdidnotmatterintheseolderwomen:itwasthenumberofstepsthatmattered.Thestudyhadafewlimitations.Forexample,theresearchersonlymeasuredwomen’smovementsonce,atthestartofthestudyperiod.Itispossiblethatthewomen’sbehaviourschangedovertime.Still,theresultsare“goodnewsforolderadultswhomayhavedifficultywalkingatfasterpaces,”saidKeithDiaz,aresearcheratColumbiaUniversity.Hewasnotinvolvedinthestudy.“Anywalkingisbetterthannothing,”Diazsaidbye-mail.“Withevensmallamountsofwalking,yourriskofdeathwillbesharplyreduced.”“Forthosewhohavedifficultywalking,otherresearchshowsthatanyformofaerobicactivityprovideshealthbenefits,”headded.“Swimming,bicyclingoranyformofactivitythatiscontinuousinnaturewillprovidehealthbenefits.”()isParagraph4mainlydeveloped?A.Bygivingexamples. B.Bycomparison.C.Bylistingstatistics. D.Byexplainingreasons.()canbelearnedfromwhatDiazsaid?A.Peoplewhowalkfastwillgetmorehealthbenefits.B.Ifpeoplehaveahabitofwalking,theriskofdeathwillbereduced.C.Peoplewithwalkingdifficultycannotbenefitfromactivities.D.Activitiessuchasswimmingandbicyclingarenotasbeneficialaswalking.()isthetextmostlikelyfrom?A.Amedicaljournal. B.Anewsreport.C.Amagazineaboutfashion. D.Atravellerbrochure.()conclusioncanwecometofromthetext?A.Peoplewhowalkabout10,000stepscanlivelonger.B.10,000stepsperdaymightbetherightgoalforpeople.C.Themorestepsonewalksperday,thelongerlifehemaylive.D.Thenumberofstepsisimportantforalonglifeamongolderwomen.第二节(共5小题;每小题分,满分分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Riversplayanimportantroleontheearth,andwecan’timaginewhattheearthwouldbelikewithoutrivers.16.

Withalengthof6,650kilometres,theNileisthelongestriverintheworld.TheNileRiverhasbeenthesourceofhumancivilizationsinceancienttimes.TheNilehastwomainbranches—theWhiteNileandtheBlueNile.TheWhiteNilestartsfromtheGreatLakesregionofEastandCentralAfricathroughLake.TheBlueNilecarrieswithitalotoffertilesoilwhichturnsouttobeveryimportanttofarminginEgypt.

TheAmazonRiveristheworld’slargestriverwithawidthofabout40kilometresduringtherainyseasonsbutabout10kilometreswidewhenitisnotflooded.TheAmazonRiverhassuchabigwatervolumethatitaccountsfor(占……比例)morethan20%ofalltheworld’sfreshwater—farmorethananyotherriver.18.ThemainAmazonRiverflowsmostlythroughBrazilandPeru,butitstributariescanalsobefoundinmanyothercountries.

19.Ithasadepthofabout250metres.Itslengthis4,700kilometres.ThesourcesoftheCongoRiverareinthehighlandsandmountainsintheEasternAfricaRiftValley.It’sthesecondlargestriverintermsofwatervolume.20.TheCongoRiverbasin(盆地)isthecatchments(集水处)areaoftheCongoRiver.Itliesinbothnorthandsouthoftheequator,makingitsflowverystableastherearealwayssometributariesexperiencingarainyseasonatanytime.

ofthemareworthmentioning.CongoRiveristheworld’sdeepestriver.youknowwhichisthedeepestriverintheworld?BlueNileoriginatesfrom(发源于)LakeTanainEthiopia.rivers,therewouldbenolivinglifeinandalongthem.itflowsthroughthesecondlargestrainforestsintheworld.thatbeginintheAndesMountainsareitssources.第二部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iwas17yearsold.AlongwithadozenotherboysIhadmadealongtriptoIowainordertoseeacollegethatIwasthinkingof21.Whilethetriphadbeen22forthemostpart,nowthatIwasthereIwasfeelingdepressed,alone,andisolated.Iwasmissingmy23andIwasalsomissingtheAppalachianMountainsandtheforestsofmyhome.Iloved24theleavesturnedathousandshadesofgreenintheSpringandthen25aseaofred,gold,andorangeintheFall.

HereinIowaeverythingwas26.Thegrasslookedburntandbrown.AllthatIcould27wasamixtureofcorn,mud,andpigs.Iwalkedoutsidethedormitoryofthecollegeandsatonanoldstump.Iclosedmyeyesand28beingbackhomeagain.WhenIfinallyopenedthem,however,Isawsomethingthattouchedmy29.Itwasaprairiesunset.Itseemedto30theskyfromhorizontohorizon.Gold,red,purpleandpinkcloudsall31togetherinapicturepaintedbyHeaven’sownhand.Itwassohugethatittookmybreathaway.Itmadeourmountainsunsetsseem32bycomparison.Irealizedthatthisplacealsohaditsownspecialbeauty.Thisplacealsowasapartofnature’s33.

OvertheyearstocomeIlearnedsomethingelse.Eachofushasaspecialbeauty34.Eachofushasourown35talentsandabilities.

().assisting B.attending C.visiting D.quitting().fun B.hard C.novel D.tiresome().chance B.school C.family D.goal().when B.how C.why D.whether().became B.flooded C.drew D.surrounded().easy B.beautiful C.flat D.rough().hear B.touch C.taste D.smell().caredabout B.preparedforC.dreamedof D.thoughtover().body B.soul C.face D.pain().fill B.cover C.separate D.block().folded B.sank C.escaped D.flowed().tiny B.pale C.splendid D.weak().change B.punishment C.creation D.reflection().aswell B.inaddition C.forsure D.inbetween().extra B.unique C.possible D.reasonable第二节(共10小题;每小题分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TraditionalearthenbuildingsListedasaWorldCulturalHeritagein2008,tulouorearthenbuildingsareuniqueruraldwellings(住宅)inthe36.(mountain)areainEastChina’sFujianProvince.Thebuildings37.(appear)intheSongandYuandynasties,andtook38.(they)currentshapesintheMingandQingdynasties.SomeoftheHakkaandHoklopeoplestillliveinthetulou.Thebuildingswere39.(original)forHakkafamiliestolivetogetheranddefend40.theinvaders.Theyevolvedfromlocalmountaincamps,mostof41.tookacircularstructure.

MostoftheearthenbuildingshavebeendevelopedsincetheywereputontheList,andthenumberoftourists42.(rise)dramatically.LinJianweniscurrentlythesixth-generationownerofZhenchengBuilding,43.(build)in1912.Linwentbackhomeandinheritedthebuilding,turningitintoahome-stayhotel.Inpeaktime,thereare200peoplefrom27families44.(live)init.Heruns45.businesswithhisfamilyandtakesgoodcareofthevisitors.WelcomingtouristsfromallovertheworldmakesLin’slifemorecolourfulinthevillage.

第三部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假设你是红星中学的高二学生李华。英国教师MrSmith下个月将来你校进行友好访问。访问期间,MrSmith将要做有关英国的讲座,现就具体内容征求你校学生的意见。请你给MrSmith写一封邮件,内容包括:1.你感兴趣的一个讲座话题(如英国的历史、音乐、文学、建筑等);2.你对该话题感兴趣的原因;3.你期望从讲座中得到的收获。注意:1.词数不少于80;2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。DearMrSmith,I’mLiHua,astudentatHongxingHigh________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyouforyourtime.Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。SamWattswasa37-year-oldfishermanlivingandworkinginday,SamplannedtoheadoutintothePacificat9amandworkstraightthroughuntil5pmthenextSamwouldbehiscrewman,24-year-oldTomBuck.AlthoughSamhadbeenwarnedthatastormwascoming,therewaslittlethatwouldkeephimfromhesailedthroughthewavessome120kilometresfromland,Samletouthisthree-kilometre-longfishingline.Thestormwasgainingstrengthonlandbuthadyettoreachthemenfarchangedaround1rockedthesmallboat,whichbegantoturnsidewayslikeanamusementparkride.“Getusoutofhere!”TomscreamedtoSam.“Let’sgoback!”Withthewindsandwaveskickingup,theboatbegantofillwithandTomtriedtopullinthefishinglinetogether,butthehighwavesfilledtheboatwithwater,forcingSamtomakeahardcuttheline,losingthousandsofdollars’worthofequipmentandfishinthethenpointedtheboattowardsaportfivehoursthencalledhisboss,WilliamFox,toreporthisposition.Withdawncoming,Samspottedtheriseofthemountainsonthewasfiguringoutaroutethroughthedangerouswaterswhensuddenlythemotorstopped.“Icouldn’tbelieveit,”Samsaid.“Wewere24kilometresoffthecoast,andthemotordied.”Highwavesraisedanddroppedtheboat,sendingthemencrashingintothesides.“William,William!”Samyelledintotheradio.“Ifyou’recomingtogetme,comenow!”“We’recoming!”Williamshoutedback.Paragraph1:Shortlyafter,theradiodiedandthewindcontinuedtoblowstraightoffshore,drivingthemenfartheroutto_______________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Thenextmorning,Samspottedafishingboatinthe________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案第一部分第一节A【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了五个我国著名的现代建筑的情况。细节理解题。纵观全文,尤其是根据BeijingInternationalAirport中的“ThefirstplacemostvisitorsseewhentheyarriveinChinaisBeijingInternationalAirport.Theairportwasconstructedinthe1950s.”可知,大多数游客抵达中国时首先看到的是北京国际机场。这个飞机场建于20世纪50年代,是四个选项所列的建筑中最早建造的建筑。故选A。细节理解题。根据ShanghaiWorldFinancialCentre中“Completedin2008,SWFCtookover10yearstocompleteduetofinancialshortagesandconstructiondelays.”可知,由于资金短缺,上海环球金融中心的修建延期了。故选B。细节理解题。根据TheBird’sNest,Beijing中“Nowadays,itsmainincomeisasatouristattraction.”可知,“鸟巢”向游客收取入场费来维持日常运作。故选C。B【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述作者一家每年夏天去南泽西度过的美好且有趣的日子,来说明南泽西是一个很具吸引力的地方。细节理解题。根据第一段“Sincebothofmygrandparentshavelivedintheareaformanydecades,myfamilyhasvisitedSouthJerseyyearlysince2014.”可知,作者自2014年以来之所以每年都来南泽西是因为那是他祖父母的家乡。故选D。词义猜测题。根据画线词所在的句子“TheSeaviewisenticingandquiteinexpensiveaswell,whichisperfectforanyfamily.”可知,这个酒店非常有吸引力而且也不贵,对于任何家庭来说都是极好的,结合句意尤其是perfect可推测画线单词应该意为“有吸引力的;迷人的”。故选B。推理判断题。根据第一段“Itswarmandlivelyfeelisveryappealingtomanyfamiliesthatarelookingforaneasyandfungetaway.”可知,它的温暖和活跃的感觉对于正在寻找一个简单和有趣的适合度假的地方的许多家庭来说非常有吸引力。结合下文可知,作者写他们一家每年在南泽西度假的故事是为了证明南泽西很有吸引力。故选A。主旨大意题。通读全文,尤其是第一段提到的“Itswarmandlivelyfeelisveryappealingtomanyfamiliesthatarelookingforaneasyandfungetaway.”和最后一段的“…sooverallSouthJerseyisyourclassicfamilysummervacation.”可知,本篇文章主要谈到的就是南泽西的乐趣。故选A。C【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文,主要讲述了澳大利亚新南威尔士州正在道路上设置摄像头,以减少开车时沉迷电子设备的人数。新南威尔士州将是世界上第一个用这项技术惩罚那些因电话、社交媒体或短信分心的司机的地区。推理判断题。根据第一段“NewSouthWales,Australia,issettingup…Itwillbethefirstareaintheworldtousethetechnologytopunishdriversdistracted(分心)withtelephonecalls,socialmediaortextmessages.”可知,澳大利亚新南威尔士州正在设置摄像头,以减少开车时沉迷电子设备的人数,并用这项技术惩罚那些因电话、社交媒体或短信而分心的司机,由此可知,新南威尔士州设置摄像头的目的是促使司机更专注于驾驶。故选D。推理判断题。根据第二段“Roadsafetyexpertsareconcernedaboutthegrowingnumberofaccidentsinvolvingdriversusingsmartphonesonthestate’sroads.Theysaydriverswhousephoneswhiledrivinggreatlyincreasetheirchancesofbeinginvolvedinanaccident.”可知,道路安全专家对越来越多的司机在州内道路上行驶时使用智能手机而发生的事故表示关注。他们说,司机在开车时使用手机大大增加了事故发生的可能性。由此可知,新南威尔士州急需采取措施禁止开车时使用手机。故选C。细节理解题。根据第四段“Theunitsuseartificialintelligencetosetasidedriverswhoarenottouchingtheirphones.Humanbeingsthenconfirmifthepicturesshowillegalbehaviourbeforenoticeissenttothevehicle’sregisteredowner.”可知,这些装置使用人工智能技术,将没有在开车时接触手机的司机排除。然后,在向车主发出警告之前,由人类确认照片上是否有违法行为。因此,手机检测装置是把人工智能和人类的努力结合起来。故选D。细节理解题。根据最后一段“Twofixedcamerastookphotographsofmillionvehiclesaspartofasix-monthtestearlierthisyear.Thecamerastookphotosofmorethan100,000driverswiththeirhandsonphones.”可知,今年早些时候,作为为期6个月的测试的一部分,两个固定摄像头拍摄了850万辆汽车的照片。这两个摄像头拍摄到了10万多名驾驶员手里拿着手机的照片。所以,六个月的测试显示了许多司机在开车时使用电子设备。故选C。D【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过一个研究向大家说明了,对老年女性来说,每天走了多少步很重要。在这项研究中,每天走至少4363步的老年女性比每天走不多于2718步的老年女性死亡概率低41%。虽然该研究也存在一些缺陷,但是可以说明只要运动就会对身体有益。推理判断题。根据第四段可知,该段主要通过列举一系列数字来说明研究结果。bygivingexamples举例;bycomparison对比;bylistingstatistics列数据;byexplainingreasons解释原因。故选C。细节理解题。根据最后两段尤其是最后一段KeithDiaz所说的话“‘Anywalkingisbetterthannothing,’…”与“‘Withevensmallamountsofwalking,yourriskofdeathwillbesharplyreduced.’”可知,即使每天走的步数不多,这也会极大地减少死亡风险,故选B。推理判断题。文章是一项关于健康的研究报道,应出现在医学杂志上。amedicaljournal医学杂志;anewsreport新闻报道;amagazineaboutfashion时尚杂志;atravellerbrochure旅行手册。故选A。细节理解题。根据最后一段“‘Anywalkingisbetterthannothing,’…”可知,每天走路对身体健康很重要。并且第三段明确指出每天走一万步这个目标不适用于每个人。所以选项A、B都不正确。选项C(每天走的越多越长寿)描述太偏激,也不正确。故选D。第二节【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。河流在地球上扮演着重要的角色,我们无法想象没有河流地球会是什么样子。本文介绍了尼罗河、亚马孙河和刚果河分别是世界上最长、最大和最深的河流。本空为首段末句,开篇点题说明主题为rivers,根据下文三个段落分别讲述世界上最长、最大和最深的河流可知,本句引起下文,故A项(其中一些河流值得一提)符合题意。根据上文“TheNilehastwomainbranches—theWhiteNileandtheBlueNile.”可知,尼罗河有两大支流:白尼罗河和青尼罗河。上一句介绍了白尼罗河的发源地,因此该句介绍青尼罗河的发源地,故选D。本段介绍了亚马孙河,它是世界上最大的河流,根据下文“ThemainAmazonRiverflowsmostlythroughBrazilandPeru,but…”可知,下文描述亚马孙河的干流和支流,故该空应该描述它的发源地——安第斯山脉,故选G。根据下文可知,本段介绍刚果河。又因后一句提到了它的深度,由此可知B选项“刚果河是世界上最深的河流”符合语境。故选B。根据上文对刚果河所处的地理位置的描述“ThesourcesoftheCongoRiverareinthehighlandsandmountainsintheEasternAfricaRiftValley.”和下文“TheCongoRiverbasin(盆地)…liesinbothnorthandsouthoftheequator…”可知,它流经东非大裂谷,位于赤道的南北两侧,流经世界上第二大雨林,故选F。第二部分第一节【文章大意】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者参观了自己正考虑就读的大学。作者在到了那里之后起初对那里的风景感到失望,但后来被那里的晚霞震撼,作者由此感叹,每个地方、每个人都有独特的美。作者去艾奥瓦州是为了参观自己想要就读的大学,故选B。assist协助;attend出席,上(大学等);visit参观;quit离开,放弃。本句与后半句“…Iwasfeelingdepressed,alone,andisolated.”形成转折关系,意思是这趟行程大部分时间都很有趣,故选A。fun有趣的;hard困难的;novel新奇的,异常的;tiresome令人讨厌的。作者想念家人,故选C。chance机会;school学校;family家人;goal目标。这里how表示“方式”,作者目睹过春天山林里,叶子是如何呈现千种深浅不一的绿色,又见过它们如何在秋天变成五彩斑斓的海洋,故选B。此处指树叶在秋天变成五彩斑斓的海洋,故选A。become变成;flood淹没;draw描绘;surround包围。通过上文对家乡美景的描述可知,作者把家乡和艾奥瓦州做对比,这里的一切都是平淡和单调的,故选C。easy容易的;beautiful美丽的;flat平淡的,单调的;rough粗糙的。作者起初对此地心生厌弃,所以能闻到的只有玉米、泥土和猪的混合气味。此处为嗅觉感触,故选D。hear听到;touch触摸;taste品尝;smell闻到。作者起初对此地失望,再一次想到了家乡,故选C。careabout关心;preparefor为……做准备;dreamof梦想,想象;thinkover仔细考虑。作者看到五彩斑斓的云布满天空,感受到了心灵的震颤,触动了灵魂,故选B。body身体;soul灵魂;face脸;pain痛苦。这里指云彩漫天,故选A。fill装满,填满;cover覆盖;separate分离;block封锁。这里是指云彩瞬息万变,像是在一幅画里四处流动(flow),故选D。fold折叠;sink下沉;escape逃避;flow流动。根据上文“Itwassohugethatittookmybreathaway.(它太大了,我简直无法呼吸)”可知,此处与huge形成对比,故选A。tiny渺小的;pale苍白的;splendid辉煌的;weak虚弱的。根据上文对于晚霞的描述可知,这个地方的美也是自然创造的一部分,故选C。change改变;punishment惩罚;creation创造;reflection反映,显示。此句为作者在目睹艾奥瓦州的晚霞之后发出的感慨,即风景很美,我们每个人亦如是,故选A。aswell也,同样;inaddition此外;forsure确定,毫无疑问地;inbetween在中间。35.B根据上文作者对于艾奥瓦州的晚霞的描述可知,这个地方有它独特的美,此处推而及人,每个人同样都有独特的美。extra额外的;unique独特的;possible可能的;reasonable合理的。故选B。第二节【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了中国的文化遗产——福建土楼。考查词形转换。此处需用形容词修饰名词area。故填mountainous。考查动词的时态。根据时间状语int