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Unit4Sharing课前10分钟概括大意Successfullanguagelearningisactivelearning.Therefore,successfullearnersdonotwaitforachancetousethelanguage;theylookforsuchachance.Theyfindpeoplewhospeakthelanguageandtheyaskthesepeopletocorrectthemwhentheymakeamistake.Theywilltryanythingtocommunicate.Theyarenotafraidtorepeatwhattheyhearortosaystrangethings;theyarewillingtomakemistakesandtryagain.Whencommunicationisdifficult,theycanacceptinformationthatisinexactorincomplete.Itismoreimportantforthemtolearntothinkinthelanguagethantoknowthemeaningofeveryword.此段落的大意是:_________________________Learningalanguageactively.漫画欣赏画面描述
AbigfootballfaniswatchingafootballmatchonTVwhenhissoncomesinwithatestpaperinhishand.Thefatherburstsintoangerwhenhefindshissonhasfailedinthetest.
寓意理解
Beingafather,heshouldbestrictwithhisson,butheshouldspendmoretimetakingcareofhissonratherthanwatchingfootballgamesonTV.你能否对此加以扩展,写一篇120词左右的小短文?课堂双基回归Ⅰ.词义辨析1.ChildrenfromrichfamilieshavenoCofwhatitisliketoliveinrealpoverty.A.platformB.privilegeC.conceptD.boundary2.Thecourtaskedthewitnesstosupplythefactsdirectly
Atothiscase.A.relevantB.voluntaryC.mentalD.diverse3.I’dliketodesignaprogramtocookmealsfrommyofficebyBcontrol.A.shallowB.remoteC.adequateD.beneficial4.TheprogrammehassavedthousandsofchildrenwhowouldDhavedied.A.thereforeB.anyhowC.furthermoreD.otherwise5.Ladiesandgentlemen,pleaseraiseyourglassesanddrinkaAtothesuccessofthenewcompany.A.toastB.reputationC.potentialD.trend6.LocalpeoplearelininguptoCbloodforthebadlyburntgirlinyesterday’sbigfire.A.abandonB.arrangeC.donateD.handle7.WhilemakingaDonline,becautiouswithyourmoneyandcreditcardnumbers.A.pensionB.ContributionC.consequenceD.purchase8.October1,2009wasthe60thBofthefoundingofthePeople’sRepublicofChina.A.conservationB.anniversaryC.sympathyD.community9.ForreasonsofB,allluggagemustbecheckedbeforepassengersgetonboard.A.accommodationB.securityC.affectionD.psychology10.ThemedicinebegantoAnotlongafteritwastaken.Ifeltmuchbetter.A.operateB.trembleC.clickD.adjustⅡ.短语填空getthrough;stickout;dryout;inneed;forsure;hearfrom;theotherday;adaptto;comeacross;tobehonest1.MonthshadgonebybeforeI
myfriendagain.2.She
someoldphotographsinadrawerwhenshewastidyingtheroom.3.Thenewstudentsareveryslowto________therules.
heardfromcameacrossadaptto4.Helenborrowedmybook
,sayingthatshewouldreturnitsoon.5.
,theonlyreasonwhyshemarriedhimwasforhismoney.6.Theywrotethenoticeinbigredletterssothatitwould________.7.Ithinkhe’llbebackonMonday,butIcan’tsay
.8.Thecharityaimstoprovideassistancetopeople_______.9.ItriedcallingyouseveraltimesbutIcouldn’t
.10.Watertheplantregularly,neverlettingthesoil_______.theotherdayTobehoneststickoutforsureinneedgetthrough
dryoutⅢ.完成句子1.Iknow
(你急于了解)mylifehere.(die)2.Lastweekendanotherteacher,Jenny,andI
(真的去访问了一个村庄)thatwasthehomeofoneoftheboys,Tombe.(visit)3.Freshgrasshadbeenlaidonthefloorandtherewasanewlymadeplatform
(供珍妮和我睡觉).(sleep)you’redyingtohearallaboutdidvisitavillageforJennyandmetosleeponⅣ.单项填空1.WhenIreachtheschoolgroundstherearelotsof“Goodmornings”formefromtheboys,Bhavewalkedalongway,sometimesuptotwohours,togettotheschool.A.manyofthemB.manyofwhomC.manyD.andmanyofwhom2.TheotherdayIwasshowingtheboystheweeklychemistryexperimentwhen,AIknewit,themixturewasbubblingovereverywhere!A.beforeB.afterC.sinceD.when3.Tombe’sfather,Mukap,ledustohishouse,alowbamboohutwithgrassCoftheroof—thisshowsit’’saman’shouse.A.stickoutB.tostickoutC.stickingoutD..stuckout4.SometimesIwonderhowrelevantchemistryisAthesestudents,mostofwhomwillbegoingbacktotheirvillagesafterYear8.A.toB.aboutC.withD.for5.TherewerenowindowsandthedoorwaywasjustbigenoughtoD.A.getacrossB.getawayC.getoffD..getthrough知识要要点整整合核心词词汇梳梳理1.relevantadj.有关的的;切切题的的Forfurtherinformationseetherelevantchaptersintheusers’’manual.详情请请查阅阅使用用说明明中的的相关关章节节。搭配berelevantto与与………相关关Theseissuesaredirectlyrelevanttotheneedsofslowlearners.这些问问题与与接受受慢的的学习习者的的需要要有直直接关关系。。Theessayisn’tevenremotelyrelevanttothetopic.这这篇文文章毫毫不切切题。。Hisnationalityisn’trelevanttowhetherhe’’sagoodteacher.他他的国国籍与与他是否否是位位好老老师无无关。。2.adjustv.调整;;调节节;适适应Adjustyourlanguagetotheageofyouraudience.要根据据听众众的年年龄使使用相相应的的语言言。搭配adjust(oneself)to适适应于于Ittookseveralsecondsforhiseyestoadjusttothedark.几秒钟钟以后后他的的眼睛睛才习习惯了了黑暗暗。Adjustingtothetropicalheatwasmoredifficultthantheyhadexpected.Ittookherawhiletoadjusttolivingaloneafterthedivorce.她离离婚婚以以后后,,过过了了一一段段时时间间才才适适应应了了单单身身生生活活。。3.operatev.工作作;;运运转转;;操操作作;;起起作作用用;;动动手手术术Ifafmachinery.犯困时不要开车或操作重型机器。Howwelldoesyourcompany’sdecisionmakingsystemoperateinpractice?你们公司的决策系统实际效果如何?Thenewlawdoesn’toperateinourfavour.这项新法规对我们不利。That’sjustthewaysheoperates.那就是她做事的方法。
搭配operateon给……动手术Thedoctorsdecidedtooperateonhimforthetumor.医生生们们决决定定为为他他开开刀刀切切除除肿肿瘤瘤。。Thedoctorsshallope医生们将要对他的中枢神经系统动手术。4.otherwiseadv.
不然;否则You’llhavetogonow;otherwiseyou’llmissyourbus.你现在得走了,要不然就赶不上公共汽车了。
提示otherwise后面的分句中常用过去时态表示虚拟语气。Myparentslentmethemoney.Otherwise,Icouldn’thaveaffordedthetrip.我父母借钱给我了。否则,我可付不起这次旅费。TheygottwofreeticketstoCanada;;otherwisethey’’dneverhavebeenabletoaffordtogo.他们得到到了两张张去加拿拿大的免免费票,,否则他他们是绝绝对出不起旅费费的。Asurveyor’sinspectionofthebuildingrevealedfaultsthatmightotherwisehavebeenoverlooked.检视员检检查大楼楼找出了了一些毛毛病,要要不然的的话,这这些毛病可能就就被忽视视了。重点短语语例释1.participatein参与;参参加Everyoneintheclassisexpectedtoparticipateinthesediscussions.希希望全班班同学都都参加这这些讨论论。Wewanttoencouragestudentstoparticipatefullyintherunningofthecollege.我们想鼓鼓励学生生完全参参与学院院的管理理工作。。链接takepartin参加joinin参加加competein参加加(比赛赛、竞赛赛)enterfor报报名参参加runfor参加加……的的竞选tryoutfor参加加……的的选拔赛赛2.stickout伸出;突突出;坚坚持Francisworeglassesandhisfrontteethstuckout.弗朗西斯斯戴眼镜镜,门牙牙外突。。Hehatesthejobbuthe’sdeterminedtostickitheneedsthemoney.他讨厌那工作,但因为需要钱,只好横下心来干下去。3.dryup(指河流、井等)干涸Theclotheswillsoondryupinthewind.这衣服经风一吹很快就会干的。Ifforeignaiddriesupthesituationwillbedesperate.倘若外援枯竭,形势将极为严重。4.inneed在困难中中;在危危急中Wheninneed,,don’thesitatetoaskmeforhelp.危难时刻刻,务必必找我帮帮忙。Wearecollectingmoneyforchildreninneed.我们在为贫困困儿童募捐。。5.getthrough完成;通过;;到达;接通通Howlongdoesittakeyoutogetthroughaletter?Hegotthroughhisfinalexamseasily.他轻易地通过了期末考试。Themessagegotthroughtousatlast.这信息终于送到了我们这儿。Hewasunabletogetthroughtoherbyphone.他无法用电话话跟她联络上上。链接gothrough遭受,经历,,检查,通过过comethrough经过,,经历(艰险险)后仍活着着,顺利过关关passthrough通过,,经历,修完完(学业)lookthrough仔细检检查,浏览,,看穿seethrough看穿,识识破readthrough读完,,看一遍putthrough顺利完成,,与某人接通通电话疑难语句细解解1.Well,it’sabushschool—theclassroomsaremadefrombambooandtheroofsfromgrass.它是一所丛丛林学校———教室是用竹竹子搭起来来的,屋顶顶是用茅草草盖的。【要点指南南】theroofsfromgrass是是theroofsaremadefromgrass的的省略。在英英语中,当and连接两两个并列句时,如后一分分句的谓语动动词与前一分分句的谓语动动词相同,常把后一一分句的谓语语动词省去。。Onesideoftheboardwaspaintedwhiteandtheotheryellow.木板的一面被被漆成了白色色,另一面被被漆成了黄色色。Weracedtotheeastandtheytothewest.我们向东驶去去,他们则向向西驶去。HemajorsinchemistryandIinphysics.他主修化学,,我则主修物物理。2.Wewalkedfortwoandahalfhourstogetthere—firstupamountaintoaridgefromwherewehadfantasticviewsandthendownasteepslopetothevalleybelow.我们步行了两个半小时时才到达那里里——先是爬爬山,爬到山山脊能看到奇妙的景色色,然后走下下一个陡坡,,一直走到下下边的山谷。。【要点指南】】fromwhere为“介词+关关系副词”结结构,用来引导定语从句句。Tomhidhimselfbehindthedoor,fromwherehecouldhearthestepsofhismotherclearly.汤姆躲藏在门门后面,从那那里他可以清清楚地听到妈妈妈的脚步声。Westoodatthetopofthehill,fromwherewecouldseethewholetown.我们站在山顶顶上,从那里里可以看到整整个城镇。Chinaisthebirthplaceofkites,fromwherekiteflyingspreadtoJapan,,Korea,ThailandandIndia.中国是风筝的的故乡,在那那里风筝传到到日本、朝鲜鲜、泰国和印度。拓展sincewhen,,bywhen也可引导定语语从句。Shelefthomethreeyearsago,sincewhenwehaven’theardfromher.三年前离家出出走,从此我我们就没有她她的音信。JaneisbackinMay,bywhenthenewhouseshouldbefinished.简五五月月份份回回来来突破阅读读理解怎样快速速捕捉主主题句(四)【方法技技巧】主题句位位于asaresult,therefore,so,inconclusion,to后,通常就会出现文章的主题句了。
【实例验证】ThegovernmentofIndiaencouragesmarriedmenandwomentobesterilizedsotheycannothavemorechildren.InChina,familiescanbepunishedforhavingmorethanonechild.Bothofthesecountrieshaveverylargepopulations,andifthenumberofpeoplecontinuestoincrease,therewillnotbeenoughfood,houses,,orjobsforthepeople.Asaresult,India,China,andotherpopulouscountriesarefollowingafamilyplanningpolicy—theywantfamiliestolimitthenumberofchildrentheywillhave.Teachers,doctorsandsocialworkersareexplainingtothepeoplewhytheyshouldhavefewerchildrenbyusingbirthcontrolmethodssuchascontraception(避避孕)andsterilization(节育育)..◆Whichstatementbestexpressesthemainideparagraph?A.Somepopulouscountriesarefollowingafamilyplanningpolicy.B.IndiaandChinahaveverylargepopulations.C.ThegovernmentofIndiaencouragessterilization.D.InChina,familiesarepunishedforhavingmorethanonechild.答案:A【实践应用用】Throughoutthehistoryofthearts,thenatureofcreativityhasremainedconstanttoartists.Nomatterwhatobjectstheyselect,artistsaretobringforthnewforcesandformsthatcausechange—tofindpoetrywherenoonehaseverseenorexperienceditbefore.Landscape(风景)isanotherunchangingelementofart.Itcanbefoundfromancienttimesthroughthe17thcenturyDutchpainterstothe19thcenturyromanticistsandimpressionists.Inthe1970sAlfredLeslie,oneofthenewAmericanrealists,continuedthispractice.LesliesoughtoutthesameplacewhereThomasCole,,aromanticist,,hadproducedpaintings
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