【创新设计】高考英语总复习 53Unit 3 Science versus nature课件（江苏专用）

Unit3Scienceversusnature晨读在线假设你是晨光中学的高中生李华。你校拟选拔一批优秀学生，利用暑期到晨曦希望小学为学生辅导英语。你希望参加此活动。请根据以下提示，用英语给校评选组写一封申请信：·对此活动的认识·个人优势·你的计划注意：1.词数不少于120；2．可适当加入细节，以使内容充实、行文连贯；参考词汇：晨曦希望小学ChenxiHopeSchool【范文欣赏】请进行完形填空(每空一词)DearSirorMadam，I'mLiHuafromClassOne，SeniorTwo.I'mwritingtoapply1.fortheopportunitytohelpthestudentsinChenxiHopeSchoolwiththeirEnglish.ThustheycanimprovetheirEnglishduringthesummervacation.Meanwhile，Icanlearnhowtoget2.alongwiththestudents.MyfriendsoftensayI'mkind，easy－going3.andreadytohelpothers.Ilikespendingmytimewithlittlechildren.Englishis4.myfavoritesubjectandI'vewonseveralprizesinEnglishcontests.IcanspeakveryfluentEnglish.SoIthinkthatI'mfitfor5.thework.Iplantocommunicatewiththestudentsfirsttoknow6.whattheyneed.Besides，I'lltrytogetthemmoreinterestedinEnglish7.bytellingstories，singingsongs，playinggamesandsoon.I'dappreciate8.itifyoucouldgivemetheopportunity.Yourssincerely，LiHua(147words)【名师点评】1.根据行文需要适当增加了细节，虽然语言不多，但很有说服力。2.thus，meanwhile，so，besides等过渡性词语的运用使上下文之间的连接非常自然。3.全文语言简明，结构紧凑，行文流畅。applyfor，helpsbwithsth，getalongwith，bereadyto，befitfor，getsbmoreinterestedin等短语结构的使用使文章增色不少。【疯狂背诵】请用10分钟背诵范文

【还原范文】请将下列句子翻译成英语1．亲爱的先生/女士：DearSirorMadam，2．我是高二(一)班的李华。I'mLiHuafromClassOne，SeniorTwo.3．我写信是要申请机会去帮助晨曦希望小学的学生学习英语。I'mwritingto

applyfortheopportunitytohelpthestudentsinChenxiHopeSchoolwiththeirEnglish.4．这样，他们能在暑假期间提高他们的英语水平。ThustheycanimprovetheirEnglishduringthesummervacation.5．同时，我可以学习如何与学生相处。Meanwhile，Icanlearnhowtogetalongwiththestudents.6．我的朋友常说我友善、外向、乐于助人。MyfriendsoftensayI'mkind，easy－goingandreadytohelpothers.7．我喜欢和小孩呆在一起。Ilikespendingmytimewithlittlechildren.8．英语是我最喜爱的科目，我在英语竞赛中多次获奖。EnglishismyfavoritesubjectandI'vewonseveralprizesinEnglishcontests.9．我的英语说得很流利。IcanspeakveryfluentEnglish.10．所以我认为我能胜任这一工作。SoIthinkthatI'mfitforthework.11．我打算先与学生交流以便知道他们需要什么。Iplantocommunicatewiththestudentsfirsttoknowwhattheyneed.12．除此之外，我会通过讲故事、唱歌、玩游戏等的方式让他们对英语更感兴趣。Besides，I'lltrytogetthemmoreinterestedinEnglishbytellingstories，singingsongs，playinggamesandsoon.13．如果您能给我这个机会我会很感激的。I'dappreciateitifyoucouldgivemetheopportunity.14．你真诚的，李华。Yourssincerely，LiHua.

Ⅰ.单词默写1．exact

adj.精确的；准确的2．adopt

vt.收养，领养；采用，采纳3．physician

n．医师；内科医生4．original

adj.原来的；起初的；首创的；非复制的5．tasty

adj.美味的；可口的6．brief

adj.短时间的；短暂的；简洁的，简单的7．favour

n．赞同，支持；恩惠，帮助；偏爱，偏袒8．income

n．收入；收益9．profitn．利润；；收益vi.&n获益；对对……有有益10．permissionn．准许，，许可；；批准11．consequencen．aresultofsththathashappen12．breakthroughn．animportantdiscovery13．．majorityn．morethanhalfofagroupofpeople14．．confirmv．toestablishorstrengthenaswithnewevidenceorfacts15．．catastrophen．aneventresultingingreatlossandmisfortuneⅡ.词词汇拓拓展1．intentionn．意图图，目目的；；企图图→intendv．打算算；想想要→→intendedadj.(为………而而)打打算的的(或或设计计的)→unintentionallyadv.无意意地，，非故故意地地2．anxietyn．忧虑虑，焦焦虑；；不安安→anxiousadj.焦急急的，，焦虑虑的；；渴望望的3．professionn．职业业→professionaladj.专业业的；；职业业的n．专业业人员员4．conductvt.组织织；实实施；；进行行→conductorn．(乐乐队)指挥挥5．nutritionn．营养养→nutritionaladj.营养养的→→malnutritionn．营养养不良良语境助助记——词不离离句，，句不不离段段,Thephysician'sintentiondidn'tgainpermissionduetoheroriginalprofessionalskillwasn'texact.Thisconfirmedthatanydevelopmentneededgreatbreakthrough.Ⅲ.短短语落落实1．pointout指出2．praise...for因………而赞赞扬某某人3．pushaheadwith义无反反顾地地进行行；推推进4．onapersonalnote就某人人个人人而言言5．makesense合理，，可行行；有有意义义；说说得通通6．beawareof意识到到7．thinkof...as把………当做做8．lietrapped陷在………9．follow(in)one'sfootsteps步………后尘尘，仿仿效10．．oconsideration考虑………Ⅳ.句子翻翻译1．Idon'twanttoadoptsomeoneelse'schild——ifIhadthechance，，Iwouldhaveaclonedbabyrightnow.(Page42)我不想领养养别人的孩孩子——如如果我有这这个机会，，我会立即即要一个克克隆婴儿。。2．Theyhavenotyetseentheeffectsofthecarelessuseoftheenvironmentlikemanywealthynationshave.(Page58)他们还没有有像许多富富裕国家那那样，认识识到随心所所欲消耗自自然资源的的后果。3．就我个个人而言，，克隆将彻彻底改变我我的生活。。(Page43)Onapersonalnote，cloningwouldtotallytransformmylife.4．难道我我们为了保保护自然环环境就应该该停止经济济发展吗？？(Page58)Wouldanyonesaythatdevelopmentshouldbestoppedinfavorofnature?5．这不应应该是人类类获胜、自自然失败的的问题。(Page28)Itshouldnotbeaquestionofhumanswinningandnaturelosing.Ⅴ.教材设设题句型转换(每空不超超过3个单单词)1．Somepeoplebelievethatcloninghumanembryoswithintentionofdestroyingthemshowsnorespectforhumanlife.(教教材P42)→Somepeoplebelievethatcloninghumanembryostodestroythemshowsnorespectforhumanlife.2．Idon'twanttoadoptsomeoneelse'schild－－ifIhadthechance，，Iwouldhaveaclonedbabyrightnow.(教材材P42)→Idon'twanttoadoptsomeoneelse'schild—hadIthechance，Iwouldhaveaclonedbabyrightnow.3．Chinahassucceededinproducingclonesofcowsandgoats，andcontinuetoresearchwaysinwhichcloningcanbenefitmankind.(教材P42)→Chinahassucceededinproducingclonesofcowsandgoats，continuingresearchingwayscloningcanbenefitmankind.4．Iamincompleteagreementwithhumancloning.(教材材P43)→Icompletely/totallyagreeto/approveof/amcompletelyforhumancloning.5．Wouldanyonesaythatdevelopmentshouldbestoppedinfavourofnature?(教材P58)→Wouldanyonesaythatdevelopmentshouldbestoppedtoprotect/supportnature？desperateadj.不顾一切的的；拼命的；；绝望的；铤铤而走险的；；亡命的；极极度渴望的【课本原句】】“I'mdesperatetohaveachildofmyown”，shesays.(P42)她说：“我现现在迫不及待待地想要有个个自己的孩子子”。desperationn．拼拼命；；不顾一切desperatelyadv.拼拼命地bedesperatetodosth不不顾一切切做某事bedesperateforsth极极度渴望得到到某物①Theystruggledintheirdesperate(绝望的挣扎扎)attemptstoescapebutmissedtheexitandstartedheadinginthewrongdirection.(2010··湖北卷·阅阅读理解A)②Hewasdesperateforwork(他渴望有个个工作)toprovideforalargefamily.③In______，，shecalledJackandaskedforhelp.(2012··长郡中学月月考)A．surpriseB．silenceC．desperationD．joy答案C——看看高考怎么么考【课本原句】】Chinahassucceededinproducingclonesofcowsandgoats，andcontinuestoresearchwaysinwhichcloningcanbenefitmankind.(P42)中国已已经成功制造造出克隆牛羊羊，并继续研研究克隆技术术造福人类。。succeedv．成功；达到目目的；完成succeedin(doing)sth成成功做某某事succeedassth希希望成为……succeedtosth继继承……①Shealsosucceededin(成功地)persuadingTVhostsBillMoyersandJosephCampbelltotransformtheirpopulartelevisionconversationsintoabook，，ThePowerofMyth.(2011··福建卷··阅读理理解D)②Inourdiscussionwithpeopleonhoweducationcanhelpthemsucceedinlife(生活中成功功)，awomanrememberedthefirstmeetingofanintroductorysciencecourseabout20yearsago.(2011··新课标卷卷·完形形填空)——看看高考怎么么考③—Yourauntisabillionaire，isn'tshe?—Yes.She'sthetypeofpersonwho______indoinganything.(2012··湖南师大附附中月考)A．failsB．succeedsC．interestsD．advances答案B【课本原句】】Chinahassucceededinproducingclonesofcowsandgoats，andcontinuestoresearchwaysinwhichcloningcanbenefitmankind.(P42)中国已已经成功地克克隆出了牛和和山羊，并延延续研究用克克隆技术造福福人类的各种种途径。benefitvt.&vi.使受益；得益益于n.益处，好处；；救济金，保保险金benefitfrom通通过过……获益benefitsb/sth对对某人/某物物有益beofbenefittosb对对某某人有益forthebenefitofsb为为了某人的利利益beneficialadj.有有益的，，有利的bebeneficialto对对……有益【联想拓展】】辨析benefit/advantage/profit(1)advantage通常指抽抽象意义上的的收益；profit通通常指具体的的利益，尤指指金钱上的利利益；benefit则则既可指具体体利益，也可可指抽象意义义上的收获。。(2)advantage还多用于于地位上的优优势，尤指对对立双方中的的某一方所具具有的有利条条件，而benefit和profit无此含含义。①However，itdoesnotprovidethesamefamilyatmosphereasanordinaryhomestayandmaynotbenefit(使……受益益)thosewhoneedtopractiseEnglishathomequiteasmuch.(2011··天津卷·阅阅读理解A)②Todaywebenefitfrom(从……中受益)countlessinventionsandinnovations.(2011··江苏卷·阅阅读理解A)——看看高考怎么么考③Tomakemembersofateamperformbetter，，thetrainerfirstofallhastoknowtheir______andweaknesses.(2012··湖南邵东一一中月考)A．strengthsB．benefitsC．techniquesD．values答案A④ThemildclimateintheMediterraneanSeais______tothehealth.That'swhymillionsofvisitorscrowdtotheresortsthereeveryyear.(2012··长沙田家炳炳中学月考)A．ridiculousB．poisonousC．responsibleD．beneficial答案D【课本原句】】Althoughheresearchescloning，hisintentionhasneverbeentocreatecopiesofhumans.(P42)虽然他是研究究克隆，但他他从没打算去去克隆人类。。intentionn．意图；目的的；企图withoutintention无无意地地byintention故故意地地withtheintention抱抱有……的目的，打算算intendv．打打算；意欲；；想要intendtodo/doingsth打打算做某某事intendsbtodosth打打算算让让某某人人做做某某事事beintendedfor为为………打算算(或或设设计计)的的【联联想想拓拓展展】】①GreenMapsisnotspecificallyintendedfor(为为…………设设计计的的)travelers.(2011··重重庆庆卷卷··阅阅读读理理解解B)②Themessageyouintendtoconvey(打打算算传传送送)throughwordsmaybetheexactoppositeofwhatothersactuallyunderstand.(2011··上上海海卷卷··GrammarandVocabularySectionA,38)③ShewenttoJapanwiththe______oflearningJapanese.(2012··邵邵阳阳市市一一中中月月考考)A．．helpB．．ideaC．．conceptD．．intention答案案D———看看看高高考考怎怎么么考考【课课本本原原句句】】Iwouldliketocommentonyourarticle““Theperfectcopy””．．(P43)我想点点评一一下你你的文文章《《完美美的复复制品品》。。commentvt为……做评语语commentonsb/sth评评论论某人人某事事commentthat...评评论论……makecommentsonsb/sth评评论论某人人某事事askforcomment征征求求意见见withoutcomment不不必必多说说Nocomment无无可可奉告告①Itisabouttheuseofanexcitingsmartphone，animportantpartoftheLoBwhichinistheearlystagesofdevelopment.AndthePeople'sArchiveisanonlinelibraryofhistoricalfiguresofthecitybeingbuiltupbyadigitalcontentcompanyinCahoots，inwhichuserswillbeencouragedtoaddtoandcommenton(评论论)thematerial.(2011·四四川卷卷·阅阅读理理解C)——看看高高考怎怎么考考②Myothercomment(评论论)isthatthetextaged.Thefirsteditionapparentlydatestothe1960s——noneofthereferences(参参考文文献)seemnewerthanthelate1950s.Asaresult，thediscussionmissestheentirecomputerage.(2010·湖湖北卷卷·阅阅读理理解D)③Hehadreadthebookhimselfand______it.(2012·邵邵阳市市二中中月考考)A．madecommentonB．．givesopinionstoC．madecommentsuponD．gaveopinionsin答案C【课本本原句句】Toconclude，，IurgeyoutoseektheopinionsofthepeopleoftheUKonthismattersowecanendthisimmoralpracticeimmediately.(P56)最后，我力力劝你去征征求一下英英国人关于于这个问题题的观点，，以便我们们能立即结结束这种不不道德的行行为。concludevt.&vi.得出结论论；断定；；(使)结结束，终止止conclusionn．结结论bringsthtoconclusion结结束束arriveat/cometo/drow/reachaconclusion得得出结论inconclusion最最后，，总之toconclude最最后(一一句话)，，总而言之之【联想拓展展】①AnotherWorldBankreportconcluded(得出结论论)thatGMcropshavelittletooffertothechallengesofworldwidepovertyandhunger，becausebetterwaysoutareavailable，amongwhich“green”farmingissupposedtobethefirstchoice.(2011·陕西卷卷·阅读理理解D)②Wecanconcludefrom(从………得出结结论)thepassagethat...(2011·上上海卷··阅读理理解68)③Shouldtheykeeptheirconclusion(结论)withintheteamorshareitwithotheremployees?(2011·浙浙江卷··六选五五)——看看高考考怎么考考④Thelastwordsinhisspeech““______，I'dliketothankallthosewhohaveworkedsohardtobringaboutthisresult.””(2012·湖湖南祁阳阳一中月月考)A．IncontrastB．InconclusionC．InfactD．Inreturn答案B【课本原原句】Wouldanyonesaythatdevelopmentshouldbestoppedinfavourofnature？？(P58)会会有人说说为了保保护自然然环境就就应该停停止经济济发展吗吗？favourn．赞同，支支持；帮帮助；偏偏爱vt.较喜欢欢；偏袒袒；有利利于askafavourofsb请请某某人帮忙忙outoffavour失失宠于……doafavourforsb/dosbafavour帮帮某人忙忙做某事事infavourof支支持，赞赞同inone'sfavour对对某某人有利利，得某某人欢心心①Iwonderifyoucandomeafavour(帮我个个忙)．．②Whenaskedabouttheiropinionsabouttheschoolmaster，manyteacherswouldprefertoseehimstepaside______youngermen.(2011·湖湖北卷卷·单单项选选择30)A．intermsofB．inneedofC．infavorofD．inpraiseof答案C——看看高考考怎么考考③ManyChineseare______bringingdownthepriceofhousing，thinkingitistoohigh.(2012··邵东创新实实验学校月考考)A．infavourofB．．inhonourofC．insearchofD．inchargeof答案A【课本原句】】However，ingeneralthescientistswerepraisedfortheirwonderfulscientificadvance.(P42)但是从总体上上来说，科学学家还是因为为其令人惊奇奇的科学突破破受到人们的的赞赏。ingeneral大体上；通常常；总的说来来generaladj.普普遍遍的；；一般般的；；大体体的n．将军军，上上将generallyadv.通通常；；广泛泛地；；普遍遍地generallyspeaking一一般般说来来asageneralrule一一般情情况下下【联想想拓展展】①Whatarethespeakerstalkingaboutingeneral(大体体上)？(2011·新新课课标卷卷··听听力16题题)②Ingeneral(总的的来说说)，，amongwomenandmenwhoareusingeitherananti­anxietydrugorasedative，，womenaretwiceaslikelytobecomeaddicted.——看看高高考怎怎么考考③—Ican'tstandmywifespendingsomuchtimeshopping.Yesterday，，sheboughtanewdresswhichsheactuallydoesn'tneedatall.—Don'tbeangry.______，，almostallwomenlikeshoppingfornewclothes.(2012·益益阳市市一中中11月份份月考考)A．InallB．IngeneralC．InparticularD．Inconclusion答案B④Attimes，worryisanormal，inevitableresponsetodifficulteventorsituation—alovedonebeinginjuredinaccident，______.(2012·武武冈市市二中中9月月份月月考)A．what'smoreB．forexampleC．ingeneralD．．ontheotherhand答案B【课本本原句句】Wecouldproduceamonsterorevenasuperhumanthatcouldonedayendupreplacingus.(P43)我们们可能能会制制造出出一个个怪物物，甚甚至是是一个个最终终有一一天会会取代代我们们人类类的超超人类类物种种。endup最终终成成为为，，最最后后处处于于end(up)with以以……结束end(up)in结结果果为……end(up)as最最终终成为……intheend最最后，，终于frombeginningtoend从从头到到尾；自自始至终终make(both)endsmeet收收支相相低①They'llthrowdowncash，，halfofwhattheyowe，andthenpeoplelikeme，whodon'tdrink，endup(最终)payingevenmore.(2010·新新课标··阅读理理解B)②Shehardlyearnsenoughmoneytomakeendsmeet(维修开开支)．．——看看高考考怎么考考③Smelltheflowersbeforeyougotosleep，andyoumayjust______sweetdreams.(2010·江江西卷··单项填填空26)A．keepupwithB．．putupwithC．endupwithD．catch答案C④Sincehejoinedthecompanyattheageof16，，hehadbeenworkinghardand______asageneraldirector.(2012·武武冈市一一中10月份月月考)A．endedupB．turnedupC．usedupD．gaveup答案A【课本原原句】Manydevelopednationsarenowconcernedaboutsavingnatureratherthandevelopingordestroyingit.(P58)很多多发达国国家现在在关心的的是保护护自然而而不是开开发或毁毁坏自然然。ratherthan而不不是【联想想拓展展】wouldrather宁宁愿，，宁可可orrather更更确切切地说说not...butrather不不是是……而是otherthan除除了了①Well，it'ssomethingthatyouwouldrathernot(宁愿愿不)haveanyoneelseknowabout.(2011·江西卷卷·阅读理理解A)②Althoughcheckingemailwhiletalkingonaphoneandreadingthenewspapermaybesecondnatureforsomepeople，，manytimesmultitaskingcanmakeuslessproductive，，ratherthan(而不是)more.(2010·浙江卷卷·阅读理理解C)——看看高考怎怎么考③Songsthatarespokenratherthan(而不是)sungarecalledrap.④Wecan'tcollecttherent______bysuingtheman.(2012·常德一一中11月月份月考)A．ratherthanB．．otherthanC．lessthanD．betterthan答案Aontheonehand...ontheother(hand)一方面………，另一方方面……【课本原句句】Ontheonehand，so