【创新设计】高考英语总复习 219第九章反意疑问句课件（江苏专用）

第九章反意疑问句

△反意疑问句讲解△一、主从复合句后面的反意问句1．如果陈述部分是主从复合句，后面的反意问句通常与主句的主谓相一致。但强调的是从句的内容时，反意问句须与从句的主谓相一致。【例1】Whenyouarrivedatthestation,thetrainhadleft,________？A．didn'tyou B．didyouC．hadn'tit D．hadit答案C【例2】I'msurethathemeanttolearnbiologywell,________？A．aren'tI B．amnotIC．didn'the D．didhe答案C2．如果主语从句充当主语，后面的反意问句的主语要用it，谓语和主句的谓语一致。【例3】ThatLiPingdidn'tpassthelastexamsurprisedusmost,________？A．didhe B．didn'theC．didn'tit D．didit答案C

3．如果主句的谓语动词是think,believe,suppose,imagine,guess,expect等，后面的反意问句要注意三种情况：(1)如果主语是第一人称I，后面的反意问句需与从句的主谓相一致。【例4】Ibelieveourteamwillwinthematch,________？A．doweB．don'tweC．willitD．won'tit答案D(2)如果主句的主语是其它人称，后面的反意问句常需与主句的主谓相一致。【例5】Sheexpectsyouwillhaveagoodtimethere,________？A．doesn'tshe B．doessheC．willyou D．won'tyou答案A(3)如果主句的动词是否定式，后面的反意问句要用肯定式。【例6】Idon'tthinkheisright,________？A．ishe B．isn'theC．doI D．don'tI答案A【例7】Youdon'tsupposetheywillcometonight,________？A．doyou B．don'tyouC．won'tthey D．willthey答案A4．强调结构“Itis/was＋被强调部分＋that...”后的反意问句需与that前面的主谓相一致。【例8】Itwasatthegatethatyoumether,________？A．wasn'tit B．wasitC．didn'tyou D．didyou答案A二、并列句后面的反意问句两个并列句(常见的连词有：or，and，but，while，for等)后面的反意问句的主谓一般需与离它近的那个分句的主谓相一致。【例9】Themanworkshardandheisthebestworkerinhisfactory,________？A．doeshe B．doesn'theC．ishe D．isn'the答案D三、否定句后面的反意问句1．前面的陈述部分有否定词not,no,never,nobody,noone,nothing,nowhere等时，反意问句用肯定形式。【例10】Hedidnotfinishhishomework,________？A．didhe B．didn'theC．didnothe D．nothe答案A2．前前面的的陈述述部分分有半半否定定词hardly,rarely,scarcely,few,little,seldom等时时，反反意问问句用用肯定形形式式。。【例例11】】Tomseldomwenttoseeafilmlastmonth,________？？A．．didn'theB．．didhenotC．．didheD．．hedid答案案C3．．陈陈述述部部分分有有否否定定前前(后后)缀缀词词(如如：：dis­­，，in­­，，un­­，，­­less)时时，，反反意意问问句句要要用用否定形形式式。。【例12】Johnwasunhappyaboutthis,________？A．wasJohnB．．wasn'tJohnC．washeD．wasn'the答案D1．Let's开头(包括听话者)，反意问句用shall_we；Letus开头(不包括听话者)，反意问句用will_you。【例13】Let'sgoshopping,________？A．shallwe B．shallyouC．willyou D．willwe答案

A 【例14】Letusgoswimminginthelake,________？A．shallweB．．shallyouC．willyouD．．willwe答案C2．其它它形式的的祈使句句后面，，一般用用willyou。【例15】Don'ttalkinclass,________？A．doyouB．don'tyouC．willyouD．．shallwe答案C【例16】Somebodyopenthisdoor,________？？A．dotheyB．doesn'theC．willyouD．．won'the答案C五、情态态动词后后面的反反意问句句1．情态动词用用于推测测，后面面的反意意问句的的谓语一一般要与与情态动动词后面面的动词相照应。【例17】Hemusthaveacomputer,________？A．mustn'theB．don'theC．haven'theD．doesn'the答案D【例18】Hemusthavebeeninterestedinmusicwhenhewasyoung,________？A．wasn'the B．．mustn'theC．hasn'the D．．washe答案A【例19】Hemusthavelearntthreeforeignlanguagesbythen,________？A．hasn'the B．．hadn'theC．mustn'theD．didn'the答案B2．must表“必须”时，后面的反反意问句的谓谓语常用needn't或mustn't。【例20】Theymustcleanthefloorbeforeschool,________？A．mustn'theB．don'ttheyC．needn'ttheyD．needthey答案C3．mustn't表“禁止”，后面的反意意问句的谓语语常用may。【例21】Theymustn'ttakethebookoutofthereading­­room,________？？A．cantheyB．maytheyC．musttheyD．dothey答案B4．oughtto表表“应该”，后面的反意意问句的谓语语可用oughtn't,也可用shouldn't。【例22】YououghttowaitforJohn,________？A．shouldn'tyouB．．won'tyouC．don'tyouD．．oughtn'ttoyou答案A5．陈述部部分的谓语语有dare或need时，，如果是情情态动词，，后面的反反意问句的的谓语用dare或need；如果是行行为(实义义)动词，，反意问句句的谓语用用do的适当形式式。【例23】】Youneedn'tgivehimsomuchtrouble,________？A．needyouB．mustyouC．doyouD．canyou答案A【例24】】Shedarestogoalone,________？A．doesn'tsheB．daren'tsheC．doessheD．．dareshe答案A【例25】】Youneedthejob,________？？A．doyouB．needyouC．needn'tyouD．don'tyou答案D6．usedto表“过去常常”，后面的反反意问句的的谓语可用用didn't或用usedn't。【例26】A．didn'the B．didheC．usedhe D．usedn'ttohe答案A7．'dbetter,'drather,'dlike后面面的反意问问句的谓语语分别用hadn't，wouldn't，wouldn't。【例27】】You'dbettergohomeatonce,________？A．hadn'tyouB．hadyouC．wouldn'tyouD．wouldyou答案A六、have后面的的反意问句句1．have表“有”时，后面的的反意问句句的谓语可可用have或do的适当形式式。【例28】】Shehadsomeimportantthingstotellyou,________？A．hadn'tsheB．hadsheC．didheD．didn'the答案A2．have表“让、吃、患患”等意思时，，后面的反反意问句的的谓语用do的适当形式式。【例29】】Heoftenhasheadaches,________？？A．doesheB．doesn'theC．．hasheD．．hasn'the答案案B3．．haveto表表“不得得不不”时，，后后面面的的反反意意问问句句的的谓谓语语要要用用do的适适当当形形式式。。【例例30】】It'sseveno'clocknow.Wehavetoleaveforthecinema,________？？A．．haven'tweB．．don'tweC．．isn'titD．．wasn'tit答案案B4．．have＋＋done构构成成完完成成时时时时，，后后面面的的反反意意问问句句的的谓谓语语要要用用have的适适当当形形式式。。【例例31】】Maryhasfinishedwritingherthirdnovels,________？？A．hasn'theB．hasn'tsheC．doesn'tsheD．．didn'tshe答案B七、不定定代词后后面的反反意问句句1．主语是everybody,everyone,anybody,anyone,somebody,someone,nobody,noone时，后后面的反反意问句句的主语语用they或he，其谓语语也分别别用复数或单数形式。。【例32】NobodyexceptmeknowsFrenchinmyclass,________？？A．doesn'theB．doessheC．doitD．dothey答案D2．主语语everything,nothing,something时，后后面的反反意问句句的主语语用it。【例33】Nothinghashappened,________？？A．hasitB．havetheyC．hasn'titD．．haven'tthey答案A3．主主语是是one时时，后后面的的反意意问句句的主主语常常用one或you。【例34】】Onecan'tbetoocareful,________？？A．canoneB．．can'toneC．canitD．can'tyou答案A八、其其他几几种情情形后后面的的反意意问句句1．主语是不不定式式、动动名词词时，，反意意问句句的主主语用用it。【例35】】Peter'scomingtoschoollateagainmadetheteacherveryangry,________？A．isn'theB．hasn'theC．didn'titD．．didn'the答案C2．陈述句句的主语如如果是this/that，these/those，，反意问句句的主语分分别用it或they。【例36】】Thisisgoodwhilethosearebad,________？A．isn'titB．．isitC．aren'ttheyD．arethey答案C3．陈述部部分是Therebe结构构时，反意意问句的主主语用there来充当。【例37】】Therehasbeensomeawfulweatherlately,________？A．isn'titB．hasn'titC．hasn'tthereD．isn'tthere答案C【例38】Therecomesthebus,________？A．doesn'tthereB．does